【牛津譯林版含答案】8A Unit4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)梳理

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1、 8A?Unit4?知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解 1.?What?should?I?do??I?don’t?know. =?I?don’t?know?what?I?should?do.?(從句陳述句語(yǔ)序) =?I?don’t?know?what?to?do.?(特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to?do) 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)：如何做?________________?做什么?__________________ 什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)?___________________?去哪兒?_________________ 2.?Here?come?a?cat?and?two?dogs.?(全倒裝：Here+謂

2、語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)) Here?he?is.?(半倒裝：Here+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) 倒裝句：?動(dòng)詞單復(fù)看主語(yǔ) 沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look!?Here?___________?(come)?the?bus! 3.?instruction?指示;說(shuō)明?可數(shù)?an?instruction some?instructions?明確的指示_____________ 區(qū)分：tips?for?(doing)?sth?(做)某事的提示 4.?tools?工具:?可數(shù):?刷子?brush(es) 繩子?rope(s) 不可數(shù):?膠水?glue 膠帶?tape 復(fù)數(shù)名詞?剪刀?scissors

3、 Eg.?A?pair?of?scissors?_______?cheap.?When?we?use?scissors,?we?should?be?careful?with?_______. 5.No?problem!?沒(méi)問(wèn)題 have?problems?with?sth I?have?problems?__________?English. have?problems?(in)?doing?sth. I?have?problems?________________?(learn)?Englsih. 6.It?says/reads,?“Do?it?yourself

4、.”?寫(xiě)著 看書(shū)/報(bào)?read?books/newspapers 7.?exact?adj.確切的?Can?you?tell?me?the?_____________?number?of?the?visitors. exactly?adv.?確切地;?精確地?Can?you?tell?me?____________?the?number?of?the?visitors? 8.?stand?for?代表/象征/意味 stand-stood The?Great?Wall?_____________?China. ( ________?the?Great?Wall?s

5、tand?for?China??一般疑問(wèn)句) ( ________ _________?the?Great?Wall?stand?for??特殊疑問(wèn)句) 9.?decorate?v.裝修?Thank?you?for?_____________?my?new?house.?過(guò)去式：decorated 10.?instead?adv.?反而，卻。位于句首(逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))，或句末 instead?of+n/V-ing?而不是；代替 Eg.?I?won’t?play?the?piano?this?afternoon.?Instead,?I?will?play?basketb

6、all. =?I?will?play?basketball?______________________?the?piano?this?afternoon. 10.?人?pay?sb?to?do?sth?付錢(qián)給某人做某事 人?pay?(錢(qián))?for?sth?付(多少)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物 11.?It?sounds/looks?lovely.?系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 Does?it?sound/look?lovely? 12.?行為動(dòng)詞?need：(1)need?sth (2)need?to?do?sth (3)need?sb?to?do?sth (4)need?...for?sth

7、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?need：needn’t?do?sth?不必 Eg.?You?don’t?need?to?do?exercise?every?day.=?You?___________?___________?every?day. 13.?be?crazy?about?sb./sth./doing?sth. 對(duì)…著迷 crazy-crazier-?the?craziest Eg.?My?mother?is?_______________?(癡迷的)?about?making?paper?roses?in?my?family. 14.?terrible?adj.?可怕的?

8、That?sounds/looks?_____________ terrible-terribly?adv.?可怕地；非常，極度地 Eg.?be___________?ill/hurt I’m?__________?sorry?for?being?late. 15.?try?to?do?sth.?努力/試圖/設(shè)法做某事 try?not?to?do?sth.?盡量不要做某事 16.?put?in?sth.?安裝（門(mén)，窗，燈,?淋浴器...） put?-puttingput?-?put（過(guò)去式） put?up?張貼,懸掛,舉起,搭建 put?up?a?notic

9、e/a?poster/a?picture/?your?hands/?a?tent/?a shelf 其他：put?out?撲滅 put?on?穿上；戴上 put?away?收起來(lái)；整理好 put?off 推遲 Eg.?在他安裝了一盞更亮的燈之后，他的整座房子停電了。 His?whole?house?_______________________?after?he?______________________. 17.?(1)?人?fill?A?with?B.?人用?B?充滿(mǎn)?A?=?A?be?filled?with?B?by?sb. Eg.?He?fille

10、d?the?glass?with?water.?=?The?glass?___________________water?by?him. (2)?物?be?full?of...?=?物?be?filled?with... 充滿(mǎn)…;?滿(mǎn)是?… Eg.?The?garden?is?full?of?flowers?in?spring.?=?The?garden________________?flowers?in?spring. 18.?主語(yǔ)?think/find+(that)?+句子=?主語(yǔ)?think/find+sb/sth+adj. Eg.?(1)?I?thought?

11、the?sports?meeting?exciting.?=?I?thought?the?sports?meeting?_______________. (2)?I?found?he?was?clever.?=?I?found?_________?____________. 19.?paint?:?(1)?n.?不可數(shù)?涂料 (2)?v.?paint?sth.?+顏色:?把…刷成…色 Eg.?Stop?____________?(paint)?the?wall,?because?there?_______?(be)?paint?on?everything. colour

12、?:?(1)?n.?可數(shù)?顏色，色彩 (2)?v.?color?sth.?+顏色:?把…涂成…色 20.?stop?doing?sth 停止(正在)做某事 stop?to?do?sth 停止去做另外一件事 I?am?so?tired.?I?must?stop__________(have)?a?rest. You?look?tired.?Why?not?stop?_______?(work) 21.?not?only...?but?(also)...?不但…而且…?(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。) Both...and...?(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)) Eg.?Bot

13、h?you?and?I?are?going?home.?=?____________?you?___________?I?_______?going?home. 22.?above?在…斜上方:?The?air?condition(空調(diào))?is?________?my?bed. below?在…斜下方:?He?lives?_____________?me. over 在…正上方:?The?bridge?is?__________?the?river. under?在…正下方:?The?river?is?__________?the?bridge. on?在…上面?

14、(表面接觸):?My?book?is?__________?the?table. 23.?架子的一端比另一端高得多。 One?______________?the?shelf?is?much?higher?than?________________. 24.?much,?even,?far?,?a?little,?a?lot?可以修飾比較級(jí)，表程度。 Eg.?Millie?is?far?____________?(active)?than?the?other?students.She?always?answers?teacher’s questions?in?cl

15、ass. Millie?is?_____________?(active)?than?the?others.?She?never?answers?teachers’?questions. 25.?buy/make?sth.?for?sb.=?buy/?make?sb.?sth.?(直賓代詞放中間) 26.?advise?v.?建議 advise?sb.?(not)?to?do?sth.?建議某人(不要)做某事 advice n.?建議?不可數(shù) Eg.?He?gave?some?advice?to?me.?I?think?__________?(A.?it?B.?t

16、hem)?very?useful. 27.?take?a?course?in?sth./doing?sth.?上關(guān)于…的課程 attend?lessons/meeting/school/class?出席，參加 28.?make: 使...?(1)?make?sb?do?sth(2)?make?sb./sth.+?adj. 制作?(1)?make?sb?sth?=?make?sth?for?sb?(2)?make?sth?from?...?用... 做某物 Eg.?I?decided?to?make?her?a?birthday?card.?=?I?decided?

17、to?_________?a?birthday?card?______?her. 29.?angry?adj.?生氣的?be?angry?with?sb.?對(duì)某人生氣 angrily?adv.?比較級(jí)：more?angrily He?looks?/gets?_____________?and?looks?at?me?________________. 30.?know?everything/all?about…了解…的一切 know?a?little?about?了解一點(diǎn) know?little?about?幾乎不了解，知之甚少 Know?much/a?

18、lot?about?了解許多 Know?more?about?了解更多 know?much?more?about?sth?.than?sb?比?sb?對(duì)?sth?了解多得多 31.?fail?to?do?sth.?做某事失敗;?沒(méi)能做某事 fail-failed 擅長(zhǎng) 32.?get/be?good?at…? get/?be?better?at?(doing)?sth?=?do?better?in...更擅長(zhǎng)某事 be?the?best?at?最擅長(zhǎng)?=?do?(the)?best?in 34.?主語(yǔ)+?should?(not)?do?sth... 應(yīng)該（

19、不要）做某事 主語(yǔ)+?had?better?(not)?do?sth... 最好（不要）做某事 Eg.?(1)?You'd?better?not?be?impatient.?=?You?____________________________. (2)?你最好不要沒(méi)有上?DIY?課就開(kāi)始做?DIY?的工作。 You?had?better?______________________?DIY?jobs?without?________________?DIY. 35.?give?up?doing?sth?放棄做某事 keep?(on)?doing?堅(jiān)持做某事

20、mix?A?with?B?=?mix?A?and?B?together?把?A?和?B?混合 36.?add?增加，加入 add?A?to?B 37.?cream?不可數(shù)?奶油 some?salad?cream?一些沙拉醬 sauce?不可數(shù)?醬汁 some?tomato?sauce?一些番茄醬 38.?cut?out?剪出 cut?down?砍伐 剪出一副彩色氣球圖?_____________?a?picture?of?________________. cut...into...把...切成... cut?up?切碎 把一些較大塊水果切成小塊?cu

21、t?some?of?_____________?into?______________ 39.be?in?season?當(dāng)季 __________________?in?season?now??現(xiàn)在草莓當(dāng)季嗎？ 40.use?sth?to?do...?=?do...with?sth. Eg.?Add?some?salad?cream?with?a?spoon.?=?__________?a?spoon?_____?add?some?salad?cream. 41.盡量讓你的水果沙拉看起來(lái)和嘗起來(lái)一樣好。 Try?____________?your?fruit?sa

22、lad?______________________?it?tastes. 42.for?example?例如(+一個(gè)例子) such?as?例如(+多個(gè)例子) 43.prepare?to?do?sth?準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare?for?sth.?=?get?ready?for?sth?為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare?...?for?sth?=?get?...? ready?for?sth?為某事準(zhǔn)備... Eg.?Get?some?water?ready?for?the?trip.?=?__________?some?water?________?the?tri

23、p 44.turn?brown?變成褐色?(系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)) 類(lèi)似：go?bad?變質(zhì) 45.do?sth?+for+段時(shí)間?做某事持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 some?time?一段時(shí)間 sometime?某時(shí)?上周某個(gè)時(shí)候?_____________?last?week sometimes?有時(shí) some?times?幾次/幾倍 46.It’s?time?for?sth.=It’s?time?to?do?sth.?It’s?time?for?lunch?=?It’s?time___________?lunch. 47.Sandwiches?_____________

24、_________?to?make.?=?It’s?quick?and?easy?to?make?sandwiches. 48.pick?a?piece?of?bread?挑一片面包 49.?put?some?ham?(不可數(shù))?and?vegetables?(可數(shù))?on?it?在上面放些火腿和蔬菜 +that 50.?I’m?certain/sure 從句?我確信，確定... 區(qū)分：Make?sure?+that?從句?確保務(wù)必... make?sure?+to?do?sth. 在口語(yǔ)中：Sure.?=?Certainly.?=?Of?course.?當(dāng)然

25、 51.tidy?(1)?adj.?整潔的?—?反義詞?untidy (2)?v.?tidy?up?收拾好 tidy?it?up 52.?come/go/arrive/leave?用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) Eg.?我的生日要來(lái)了。My?birthday?_________________. 53.decide?(not)?to?do?sth?決定（不）做某事 54.獨(dú)自?by?oneself=?on?one’s?own=?alone 55.?go?wrong?出差錯(cuò) something?goes?wrong. make?mistakes?in?doing?st

26、h?.=?do?sth?wrong?做錯(cuò)某事 The?more?careful?you?are,?the?________________?(更少的錯(cuò)誤)?you?will?make. 56.?Stick?it?on?the?cover.?把它貼在封面上 stick-stuck?過(guò)去式?貼 cover n.?封面 v.?覆蓋?cover?sth?with...?用...覆蓋某物 57.?complete?v.?完成?complete?sth adj.?完全的，完整的?——?completely?adv.?徹底地，完全地 58.?This?is?the?fir

27、st?card?(that)?I?made?for?Mum.?(that?引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句) Eg.?我的妹妹很喜歡我給他做的第一個(gè)玩具。 My?younger?sister?likes?__________________________?very?much. 59.?(1)?hope?to?do?sth. (2)?hope?that?+從句?(通常用?can/will) Eg.?所有老師都希望我們加入?DIY?俱樂(lè)部。All?the?teachers?hope?_________?a?DIY?club.club. 60.?put?together?a?piece

28、?of?furniture?組裝一件家具(不可數(shù)) 61.?All?day?=the?whole?day Grammar: （一）祈使句 1.定義 一 用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為?般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。 2.構(gòu)成：Please?在句首不加逗號(hào)，在句末時(shí)前面加逗號(hào)。 (1)?Do?型(以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭) (肯)Please?open?the?window. (否)?Don’t?paint?the?cat,?please. (2)Be?型(

29、以?be?動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭) (肯)?Be?polite! (否)?Don’t?be?late. (3)?Let?型 (肯)?Let?sb?do?sth (否)?Don’t?let?sb?do?sth.?/?Let?sb?not?do?sth. (4)與?if?條件句轉(zhuǎn)換：If?you?try?your?best,?you?won’t?lose?the?match. =?__________?your?best,?_______?you?will?win?the?match.\ 區(qū)分：(1)?Millie,?don’t?be?late?for?school.?(祈使

30、句) Millie?isn’t?late?for?school?today.?(陳述句) (2)?Fix?the?bookshelf?for?me,please.(祈使句) To?fix?the?bookshelf?for?me,?he?brought?many?tools?from?his?home.(表目的) 3.反意疑問(wèn)句 定義：表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方的證實(shí)。 結(jié)構(gòu)：一個(gè)陳述句?+?一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句 注意：兩部分的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致 （1）Let’s?表示第一人稱(chēng)的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分為“shall?we”。 如：?L

31、et’s?go?to?the?park,?shall?we? （2）Let?me?和?Let?us?表示第二人稱(chēng)的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分為“will?you”。 如：?Let?me?have?a?look,?will?you? （3）其他行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句，無(wú)論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的，多用“will”。 如：?Don’t?be?late?again,?will?you? 以上三種反意疑問(wèn)句的回答：肯定回答：Yes,?I?will. 否定回答：No,?I?won’t. （二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?should?和?had?better 1.should

32、?的用法，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 （1）表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 如：He?should?work?harder.?他應(yīng)該更努力地工作。 （2）表示猜測(cè)，意為“可能”。 如：His?friend?should?be?in?the?classroom.他的朋友可能在教室里。 2.had?better?的用法 （1）had?better?的基本用法：意為“最好”?“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其中的?had?通?？s略為?’d。 如：You?had?better?work?hard.?=?You’d?betterwork?hard.?你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)。 （2）had?be

33、tter?如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問(wèn)式構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，通常將?not?置于?had?better?之后（而 不是?had?之后）；而構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，則通常將?had（而不是?had?better）置于主語(yǔ)之前。 如：You?had?better?not?be?late?again.?你最好不要再遲到了。 3.兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別 用法相似，但?had?better?在語(yǔ)氣上比?should?更強(qiáng)力。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1.?You?look?tired.?You’d?better?______?a?good?rest. A.?stop?to?have B.?s

34、top?having C.?to?stop?to?have D.?to?stop?having ( )2.?--As?we?know?it’s?difficult?to?live?in?a?foreign?country. --?______?if?you?can’t?understand?the?language?there. A.?Exactly B.?Naturally C.?Usually D.?Especially ( )3.?Scientists?say?that?banana?trees?may?disappear(消失)?from?the?world?___banan

35、a?cancer. A.?because?of B.?instead?of C.?as?for D.?together?with ( )4.?--When?will?you?return?the?book?to?me? --?I’ll?give?it?to?you?______?I?finish?it. A.?once B.?until C.?as?soon?as D.?unless ( )5.?--Let’s?plan?a?surprise?party?for?our?class.?What’s?your?idea? --?Why?not?______?a?short?play?

36、 A.?get?on B.?keep?on C.?have?on D.?put?on ( )6.?Overseas?experiences?may?help?make?our?life?______?.?So?why?not?try?to?study?abroad? A.?usual B.?useful C.?successful D.?traditional ( )7.?Please?tell?him?______?dinner?with?us. A.?have B.?having C.?to?have D.?had ( )8.?You?need?to?take?notes?at

37、?the?meeting?to?make?sure?____?a?pen?and?some?paper?with?you. A.?bring B.?bringing C.?to?bring D.?not?bring ( )9.?--?His?friend?wants?to?go?swimming?______?it’s?very?hot. --?It’s?OK.?But?______?allow?him?to?do?that?alone! A.?so;?not B.?so;?don’t C.?because;?not D.?because;?don’t ( )10.?You’d?b

38、etter?______?too?much?time?playing?computer?games. A.?don’t?spend B.?not?to?spend C.?to?not?spend D.?not?spend ( )11.?______?carefully,?Michael!?There’s?a?school?ahead. A.?Drive B.?To?drive C.?Drove D.?Driving ( )12.?______?wake?up?your?sister,?Ben.?She?needs?a?good?sleep. A.?Don’t B.?Does

39、n’t C.?Aren’t D.?Can’t ( )13.?______?play?with?fire.?______?with?fire?is?dangerous. A.?Don’t;?playing B.?Not;?playing C.?Don’t;?Play D.?Not?to;?To?play ( )14.?______?away?from?the?lake,?boys.?It?is?deep. A.?Stays B.?Stay C.?Staying D.?To?stay ( )15.?--Don’t?draw?on?the?wall. -- A.I’d?like. B.

40、Yes,?I?do. C.That’s?wrong. D.Sorry,?I?won’t?do?again. ( )16.--How?was?the?park?last?night,?Mark? --It?was?great?fun.?You?__________?come. A.must B.can C.should D.might ( )17.?You?shouldn’t?_______?so_______?books?on?thedesk. A.?put,?more B.?put,?much C.?putting,?many D.?put,?many 答案：1-5?ADACD 6-10?CCCDD 11-15?AAABD 16-17?CD