中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項選擇課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第37講單項選擇,中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序；各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面： 直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。,【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.(2016，黃石) Agetting Bt

2、o getCgot Dget 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多長時間”。it作形式主語，帶to的不定式作真正的主語。 答案：____ 【例2】 Whose home is ________ from school，Alices or Daisys? Alices，I think.(2016，北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 解析：句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠，艾麗絲的還是黛茜的？”兩者之間作比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式。 答案：____,B,B,1Could you tell me how to

3、learn new words? ____ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know，tea plants ____ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown C

4、grow Dhave grown,C,D,B,關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。 【例3】 Where is your grandfather，Tom? He ________ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德陽) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞now可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時。 答案：____ 【例4】 Liu Li is ________ than

5、the other students in my class.(2015，吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知，該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。 答案：____,C,B,4He felt ____ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look，the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she ____ her work yet. Ad

6、oesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish 6How was the story? It was too ____I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能找出準(zhǔn)確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to ________ it first b

7、ecause sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 解析：由后半句“因為有時它有點臟”可知，在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。 答案：____ 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe ________ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 解析：由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 答案：____,C,D,【例7】 Mr. Li，I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry！Ill ________

8、the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 解析：前文句意為“李老師，我聽不懂課堂上所有的知識”，可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān)心，我會在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識點?！?答案：____,B,7Mr. Lee ____ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways Dsometimes 8I like hiking in the

9、forest because the air is pretty ____ Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song where did the time go? Yes.It often ____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,C,D,B,短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was ________ long that

10、it passed through many countries.(2016，北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 解析：句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家?！眘o...that...是固定搭配，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。 答案：____ 【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. Aon Bin Cat 解析：spend時間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間/金錢在上”。 答案：____,D,A,10Mary dances best in our school.

11、 I agree.Ill never forget ____ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit，he would rather sit than ____ Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution ____ a green life. Aliving Bfrom li

12、ving Cto live Dlive,C,A,C,交際法此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】Excuse me，can I sit here? ________.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，達州) AYoure welcome BYes，please CYoud better not DNo problem 解析：考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會回來的。”可知是要告訴詢問者不能坐在這里，表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“Youd better not.”。 答案：____,C,【例11】 Mayb

13、e you can catch the last bus. ________.If not，Ill have to walk home.(2016，重慶) AGood job BJust soso CNot at all DI hope so 解析：上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”；Just soso“一般般”；Not at all“別客氣”；I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)If not，Ill have to walk home.可知，當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車。 答案：____,D,13How was your trip to Singapore?

14、 ____ ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed. ____ AGood luck BIts all right CHave fun DYoure joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? ____ ASorry，I cant BNo，not at all CYes，please DOK，I will do it,C,A,B,