高三英語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

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直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ),Direct speech and Indirect speech,媽媽說(shuō):“杰克是個(gè)好工人”.,Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.”,媽媽說(shuō)杰克是個(gè)好工人。,Mother said that Jack was a good worker,直接引語(yǔ)：,間接引語(yǔ),Direct speech:,Indirect speech:,,一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。,“一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化如： She said：“My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.,,,“二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，也可以用第一人稱，如：,He said to Kate. “How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。,,“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：,Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.,,二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)： 直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball the next day. 3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book.,,注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài) 不變 ①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。 The teacher said “The earth moves around the sun .” → The teacher said the earth moves around the sun earth.,③直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： Jack said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.“,②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”,Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.,→Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.,④如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變 （例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)， 例： ought to， had better, used to Peter said. “You had better come here today.“,→Peter said I had better go there that day.,三、如何變狀語(yǔ)： 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律， 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來(lái)” （例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday變?yōu)?the day before today變?yōu)?that day He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的， here 變 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” →The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此”改為“彼” 例：this 改為that He said, “This book is mine.“ →He said that book was his.,,ago—before; this morning—that morning Yesterday—the day before; tomorrow—the next day next week—the following week/the next week Yesterday morning—the morning before,,,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化:,直接引語(yǔ):Must ;Come ;bring,間接引語(yǔ):had to; go ;take,She said,“ I will come here this evening.”,,She said that she would go there that evening,四、如何變句型： ①直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句。 She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句， 間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由 whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. He said, “Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim。 “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” →He asked me whether I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, “What was Jack doing when I came in?” →She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.,④直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如： 1.“Don't make any noise,“ the teacher said to the students. →The teacher told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. 2.“Open the door, please,“ said she. →She asked to open the door. ⑤直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Let's”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)名詞（或從句）”如： He said, “Let's go to the movies.“ →He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.,Exercise,1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.,he,ate,told,had,found,his,she,had,taken,rises,goes,told,had,before,had,before,had,there,8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me ____ ____ ____ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.,if,asked,told,before,she,could,where,how,had,I,had,those,lived,I,if,stop,to,told,to,not,asked,tell,if,that,