高中英語 4.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．________v．to say that you are annoyed，unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/something 2．________n．a(chǎn) connection between things where one is caused by the other 3．________adj.that can be understood in more than one way,Period Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking; Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice,4．________n．a(chǎn) situation which makes problems，often one in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importance 5．________adj.clear and easy to understand 6．________pletely ridiculous；not logical and sensible 7．________v．to make ideas，feelings，etc.known to somebody 8．________n．a(chǎn)n idea or a principle that is connected with something,9．________v．to carefully examine the facts of a situation，an event，a crime，etc.to find out the truth about it or how it happened 10．________pletely sure about something 答案 plain 2.association 3.ambiguous 4.dilemma 5.explicit 6.absurd 7.convey 8.concept 9.investigate 10.convinced,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．________把……變成 2．________自從…… 3．________在19世紀(jì)末 4．________又一種語言 5．________母語 6．It's estimated that________ 7．no longer________ 8．the traditional English-speaking countries________ 答案 1.turn.into 2.ever since 3.at the end of the 19th century 4.a second language 5.a native language 6.據(jù)估計(jì)…… 7.不再…… 8.傳統(tǒng)的說英語的國家,Ever since the invention of the first telegraph at the end of the 19th century，English has been spreading around the world. [信息提取] ever since自從……以來 [例句仿寫] 自從我們在學(xué)校認(rèn)識之后，我們就一直是好朋友。 We've been good friends ________we met at school.,1．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,More people now speak English as a second language across the world than as a native language. [信息提取] a second再一，又一。a 和序數(shù)詞連用表示“再一，又一” [例句仿寫] 別再去想它了。 Don‘t give it ________thought. What will that form of English be like? [信息提取] what.be like？是一個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 [例句仿寫] 萬一太陽消失了，地球會變成什么樣子？ If the sun were to disappear，________would the earth________？,2．,3．,English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. [信息提取] 在“主語＋be＋性質(zhì)形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式主動形式表示被動含義。 [例句仿寫] 這個(gè)問題很容易回答。 The question is easy________． 答案 1.ever since 2.a second 3.what；be like 4.to answer,4．,splendid adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的，光彩奪目的，輝煌的 The winner was wearing a splendid golden crown. 冠軍帶著光彩奪目的王冠。 They won another splendid victory. 他們又獲得了一個(gè)輝煌的勝利。,1．,【翻譯句子】 ①這個(gè)孩子的記憶力特好。 __________________________________________________ ②那個(gè)富翁住在豪華的宅子里。 __________________________________________________ 答案 ①The boy has a splendid memory. ②The rich man lived in a splendid house.,Have you joined the Teacher's Association? 你加入教師協(xié)會了嗎？ association with 與……聯(lián)合，與……交往 be associated with 和……聯(lián)系，和……有關(guān)系 associate vt.把(某事物與它事物)聯(lián)想在一起；與……交往,,2．a(chǎn)ssociation n．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)合；協(xié)會,【完成句子】 ①我從與他的交往中獲益匪淺。 I benefited much from my________him. ②紅色使人聯(lián)想到危險(xiǎn)。 Red is usually________danger. 答案 ①association with ②associated with,He has a tendency to pessimism.他有悲觀的趨勢。 have a tendency to/towards趨向于…… tendence n．趨向；趨勢 【完成句子】 ①有一種地區(qū)性合作的趨勢。 There is a________regional cooperation. ②石油股票昨天有上漲的勢頭。 There was an upward ________in oil shares yesterday. 答案 ①tendency towards ②tendency,3．tendency n．趨向，傾向(＋to/towards),,I'm convinced of his honesty.我相信他是誠實(shí)的。 I'm not convinced that your idea will work. 我相信你的辦法行不通。 convince vt.使確信，使信服，使相信 be convinced of sth ＝ be sure/certain of sth確信…… be convinced that ＝ be sure/certain that.確信…… convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that .使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 說服/勸說某人做某事 convincing adj.令人信服的，有說服力的,4．convinced adj.堅(jiān)信的，確信的；信服的,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①He was not________by their arguments，so finally they agreed to differ. A．convicted B．a(chǎn)ssured C．convinced D．concerned ②Scientists are convinced ________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health. A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 答案 ①C ②C,Tom complained to me about his friend's irresponsibility. 湯姆向我訴苦說他朋友不負(fù)責(zé)任。 complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事 complain (to sb) that.(向某人)抱怨…… complain of sth 訴說(病痛等) complaint n．訴苦；抱怨；牢騷,5．complain vt.& vi.抱怨,,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 The young man often complains to his boss about his low pay. →①The young man often complains to his boss________too little. →②The young man often complains to his boss ________too little. 答案 ①about/of getting paid ②that he gets paid,(1)no longer中的longer是副詞long的比較級，long有after a certain point of time(在某一時(shí)刻以后)之意，著重表示時(shí)間的不再延續(xù)，意為“如今不再”。no longer等于not.any longer。 (2)no longer/not.any longer表示不再繼續(xù)或再現(xiàn)過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生或存在而一直延續(xù)的動作/狀態(tài)時(shí)，常用于過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的句子中。 He was no longer a thief.他不再是小偷了。 When there is no gravity，our feet no longer stay on the ground.如果沒有重力，我們的腳就不能再站穩(wěn)在地面上。,1．no longer 不再,(3)當(dāng)修飾動詞時(shí)，no longer通常置于be或行為動詞前。 (4)no longer/not.any longer 習(xí)慣用來修飾表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)動詞。 (1)no more中的more是many / much的比較級，more有again之意，著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少，意為“再也沒有更多(大)的數(shù)量(程度)”。no more等于not.any more。 (2)no more / not.any more表示再也不重復(fù)過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作時(shí)，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的句子中。 Now she isn't afraid any more. 現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。,,(3)no more一般置于行為動詞后。not.any longer與not.any more常置于句末。 Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來。 (4)no more / not.any more通常用來修飾表示具體動作的瞬間動詞。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①—Excuse me，is this Mr.Brown's office? —I'm sorry，but Mr.Brown ________works here.He left about three years ago. A．not now B．no more C．not still D．no longer,②—Will you give this message to Mr.White，please? —Sorry，I can't.He________． A．doesn't any more work here B．doesn't any longer work here C．doesn't work any more here D．doesn't work here any longer 答案 ①D ②D,the rest既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。作主語根據(jù)所替代的內(nèi)容來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 The rest of the students are from the countryside. 其余的學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村。 The rest of the time is spent in discussing the problem. 其余的時(shí)間用來討論這個(gè)問題。,2．the rest其余的，其他的,【單項(xiàng)填空】 I have done much of the work.Could you please finish ________in two days? A．the rest B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．the others 答案 A,In conclusion，I'd like to thank you for your help. 總之，我要感謝你對我的幫助。 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論 at the conclusion of 在……結(jié)束時(shí) jump to a conclusion草率下結(jié)論 bring.to a conclusion使……結(jié)束,3．in conclusion 總之，最后,,【完成句子】 ①很難說他怎樣得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。 It is hard to say how he had ________this conclusion. ②你得出了什么結(jié)論？ What ________did you________？ ③最后，我想說我在這里過得很愉快。 __________，I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here. 答案 ①arrived at ②conclusion；come to ③In conclusion,It's time I got down to doing some serious work. 我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正經(jīng)事了。 All right，let's get down to business. 好，我們來談?wù)掳伞?(1)set about doing sth著手做某事 go about doing sth 著手做某事 set out to do sth 著手做某事 (2)帶有介詞to的短語，后只能跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。 devote oneself to 專心致力于……；把……奉獻(xiàn)給…… Contribute to 有助于；為……做貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；捐款,4．get down to (doing) sth開始認(rèn)真做某事,,object to 反對 pay attention to 注意；認(rèn)真聽講 look forward to 期望，盼望 lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向；引起 stick to 堅(jiān)持；忠于 be used to 習(xí)慣于 turn to 求助于,【完成句子】 ①你今年要好好學(xué)習(xí)。 You must ________your studies this year. ②他們剛剛來到這兒從事修路工作。 They have just come here to ________the roads. ③這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)將對全人類作出貢獻(xiàn)。 This new discovery will ________all humanity. 答案 ①get down to ②get down to repairing ③contribute to,It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.據(jù)估計(jì)，到2050年將有13億人把英語當(dāng)做第一或者第二語言。 It is estimated that. ＝People estimate that. ＝sb/sth is estimated to do “據(jù)估計(jì)……”，that從句為主語從句。It在此為形式主語。 It's estimated that 3，000 people will attend the meeting. 據(jù)估計(jì)有3 000人參加會議。,1．,It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is suggested that.有人建議…… It is claimed that.有人宣稱…… It is believed that.人們相信…… It is said that.據(jù)說……,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 據(jù)報(bào)道，姚明因?yàn)槟_踝受傷將退役。 Someone reported that Yaoming will retire because of his hurt in the ankle. ＝①________to retire because of his hurt in the ankle. ＝②________Yaoming will retire because of his hurt in the ankle. 答案 ①Yaoming is reported ②It's reported that,Ever since the invention of the first telegraph at the end of the 19th century，English has been spreading around the world.自從19世紀(jì)末第一臺電報(bào)機(jī)發(fā)明以來，英語便不斷在世界各地傳播。 本句中has been spreading 是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的具體形式?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動作。常和“for ＋ 時(shí)間段”或“since ＋ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等時(shí)間狀語連用。,2．,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 ①現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動作；強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性。 ②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則更強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。 He has been teaching English in our school since 1996. 自從1996年以來，他一直在我們學(xué)校教英語。(強(qiáng)調(diào)一直教下去) The boy has cut a branch for a stick. 這個(gè)孩子削樹枝做了一個(gè)拐杖。(已做完),【單項(xiàng)填空】 Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．has been decreasing B．had decreased C．decreased D．is decreasing 答案 A,Not all idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的習(xí)語很多年都常見。 not all.“并非所有的……都”，是部分否定。 Not all changes mean progress. 并不是所有的改變都是進(jìn)步。 與all連用的構(gòu)成部分否定的詞還有：everyone，everywhere，everybody，everything，both，always，every，altogether，entirely，wholly等。 表示全部否定的詞有：none，nobody，no one，neither，never，nothing，nowhere等。,3．,,【翻譯句子】 ①A wise man doesn't make a right decision all the time. __________________________________________________ ②None of them likes the movie. __________________________________________________ 答案 ①智者并不總是做出正確的決定。 ②沒有人喜歡這部電影。,