高中英語(yǔ) 6.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________n．drinks such as beer，wine，etc. 2．________n．a(chǎn) quality that makes sb/sth attractive or interesting. 3．________v．to look quickly at sb/sth 4．________adj.that will last or have an effect over a long period of time,Period Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking; Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice,5．________n．a(chǎn) lack of order or organization 6．________n．a(chǎn) method or system that people use to get information，to communicate 7．________v．to use facts，evidence etc.to show sth is true. 8．________v．to make sth more modern by adding new parts，etc. 答案 1.alcohol 2.appeal 3.glance 4.long-term 5．disorder 6.channel 7.prove 8.update,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．________有相似之處 2．________一種黃色的花 3．________熟記/用心 4．________不加思索地 5．________進(jìn)一步考慮 6．a(chǎn) way of ________ 7．a(chǎn) memorable event________ 8．people of all different backgrounds and ages________,答案 1.have sth in common 2.a type of yellow flower 3.by heart 4.off the top of my head 5.on second thoughts 6．一種……的方式 7.一件有紀(jì)念意義的事 8.不同背景和年齡的人,If only people could see me inside. [信息提取] if only 要是……就好了，但愿 [例句仿寫] 要是我有更多的錢，我就能給這些孩子提供更多的幫助。 ________，I could offer more help to these children. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. [信息提取] a way of ＋n./doing [例句仿寫] 他有辦法讓那個(gè)孩子笑。 He has a way of ________．,1．,2．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives. [信息提取] 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫] 幫助別人是一種美德。 ________is a virtue. 答案 1.If only I had more money 2.making the little child laugh 3.Helping others,3．,(1)v.一瞥，迅速看一眼；掃視(＋ at/round/over/through)；簡(jiǎn)略提及(＋at) He came in and glanced round the conference room. 他進(jìn)來掃視了一下會(huì)議室。 He glanced at the letter and recognized his father's handwriting.他瞥了眼那封信，認(rèn)出是他父親的筆跡。 (2)n.掃視；一瞥(＋at/ into/ over/ through) Have you got time for a glance at the report? 你有時(shí)間瀏覽這份報(bào)告嗎？,1．glance,【辨析】 glance/stare/glare,【完成句子】 ①乍一看問題似乎很容易解決。 ________the problem seemed easy. ②裁判官的頭從文件上仰起來，對(duì)他怒目圓睜。 The judge looked up from his notes to ________him. 答案 ①At first glance ②glare at,I defy you to prove that I have cheated. 我敢說你不能證明我曾行騙。 I was unable to prove the truth of what he said. 我不能證實(shí)他的話。,2．prove v．證明，證實(shí)(that)；表現(xiàn)，顯示,prove sth to sb 向某人證明某事 prove sb 's innocence/guilt證明某人清白/有罪 prove sb right/wrong證明某人正確/錯(cuò)誤 prove (to be)＋n./ adj.原來是，結(jié)果是，終被發(fā)現(xiàn)是(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)) prove ＋that-clause證明 It is proved that．據(jù)證明 proof n．證據(jù) There's (no) proof that.(沒)有證據(jù)證明……,【完成句子】 ①據(jù)證明，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。 ________that he is an honest boy. ②他的計(jì)劃看起來太困難，但是沒多久就被證明很實(shí)用。 His plan seemed to be too difficult，but before long it ________practicable. 答案 ①It's proved ②proved to be,approve v．贊成；批準(zhǔn)；通過 The Senate approved a plan for federal funding of local housing programs. 參議院批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于聯(lián)邦政府提供地方建房資金的計(jì)劃。 Catherine's parents now approve of her marriage. 凱瑟琳的父母現(xiàn)在同意她結(jié)婚。 approve of贊成 meet with one's approval得到某人的批準(zhǔn) with approval of經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn) win/earn one's approval得到……贊許 disapprove of不贊成,3．,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 The photos on the wall________my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together. A．inform B．a(chǎn)pprove C．remind D．retell 答案 C,Tom's just been on a computing course，all at the company's expense. 湯姆剛開始學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)電腦課程，費(fèi)用全部由公司支付。 High production rates are often achieved at the expense of quality of work. 高產(chǎn)出率常常是以(犧牲)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量為代價(jià)的。 at one's expense花某人的錢；在某人受損的情況下 at any expense/cost不管花多少錢或付出多大代價(jià),4．expense n．費(fèi)用；開支,,【辨析】 expense/price/fee,用expense，price，fee填空 ①What is the ________of this diamond ring? ②If you want to join，there is an entrance ________of 20 yuan and an annual membership ________of 10 yuan. ③The manufacturer and the dealer shared in the________of advertising. 答案 ①price ②fee；fee ③expense,caution n．小心，謹(jǐn)慎；警告；vt.警告，告誡；使小心 Open the box with caution. 打開那盒子時(shí)要小心。 She cautioned the child against talking to strangers. 她告誡那孩子不要同陌生人搭訕。 with caution小心地 treat sth with caution認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事物 give sb a caution給某人警告 caution sb against (doing)sth 警告某人不要做某事，要某人謹(jǐn)防某事 caution sb not to do sth＝caution sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事 be cautious about (doing) sth 小心謹(jǐn)慎地做某事,5．,,【完成句子】 ①老師警告我不要再遲到了，否則他會(huì)懲罰我的。 The teacher cautioned me________again，or he would punish me. ②我不得不多加小心，保護(hù)我的視力。 I find it necessary to use the utmost______my eyesight. 答案 ①not to be late ②caution about,take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；接納 After the student put a Christmas tree in the centre，the room took on a holiday appearance. 同學(xué)們?cè)谥虚g放置了一棵圣誕樹后，房間里呈現(xiàn)一派節(jié)日景象。 He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. 他不愿承擔(dān)重任。,1．,take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；開始/從事或(學(xué)習(xí)等) take the side of 站在……的那一邊；支持……一邊 take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 take down寫下，記下；拆除，拆掉 take in理解；欺騙 take off起飛；脫下；(事業(yè))成功 take over接替，接管 take back收回，退回,用take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)完成句子 ①公共汽車停下讓乘客上車。 The bus stopped to ________more passengers. ②他放棄法語(yǔ)課，選讀英語(yǔ)課。 He dropped French so as to________English. ③學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師所教的東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。 The students found it easy to ________what their teacher had taught. 答案 ①take on ②take up ③take in,They could properly deal with all kinds of situations. 他們能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面。 Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，還治其人之身。,2．deal with 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理,do with 處置，忍受，相處 do with常與連接代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用。 [譯]你是如何處理那些舊箱子的？ [誤]What have you dealt with the old box? [正]What have you done with the old box? [正]How have you dealt with the old box? 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 I don't know how they deal with the problem. I don't know what they________the problem. 答案 do with,,They will debate face to face.他們將當(dāng)面進(jìn)行辯論。 Ever since then I've been longing to meet him face to face. 從那時(shí)起我一直渴望和他面對(duì)面地聚會(huì)。 shoulder to shoudler 肩并肩 step by step 一步步 hand in hand 手拉手 point to point 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn) mouth to mouth 嘴對(duì)嘴 side by side 肩并肩 face-to-face 面對(duì)面的,3．face to face 面對(duì)面地,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 Although we use things like telephones，telegraphs and letters a lot，I still think________ communication is important. A．face to face B．face-to-face C．face on face D．face in face 答案 B,The children all had to learn the poem by heart. 孩子們都得把這首詩(shī)背出來。 break sb's/one's heart使某人很傷心 from the bottom of one's heart衷心(的)；真誠(chéng)(的) heart and soul滿腔熱情地；全力地 Lose heart泄氣；灰心,4．by heart牢記；憑記憶,,【完成句子】 ①我們最好盡可能多背句型。 We had better learn________as many sentence patterns as we can. ②我衷心感謝你對(duì)我的幫助。 I thank you ________． ③我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。 We should serve people ________． ④我見他在哭，感到難過極了。 It ________to see him crying. 答案 ①by heart ②from the bottom of my heart ③heart and soul ④broke my heart,The poems provide a channel through which they can communicate with the world，and express their feelings.詩(shī)歌給人們提供了跟世人溝通和表達(dá)思想感情的渠道。 本句中through which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞＋ which形式。這種形式的定語(yǔ)從句要注意介詞的選擇。 This is the room in which he used to live. ＝This is the room (which / that) he used to live in. 這是他過去居住過的房間。,1．,Who's the man with whom you just shook hands? ＝Who's the man (that / whom) you just shook hands with? 剛才你與他握手的那個(gè)人是誰？ 在這類定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞的選擇一般根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的需要，如上述幾例，或者根據(jù)先行詞來決定。含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。 This is the book (which / that) I'm looking for. 這就是我在找的那本書。 There is a mountain of which the top is always covered with snow.有一座山頂總是覆蓋著雪的山。,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction________she had come. A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which ②Mark was a student at this university from 2002 to 2006，________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. A．during which time B．for which time C．during whose time D．by that time 答案 ①D ②A,Poems written as therapy can be funny too，as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.作為一種療法寫下來的詩(shī)也會(huì)很有趣，因?yàn)樾σ脖徽J(rèn)為是非常好的藥物。 本句中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)as，第一個(gè)as是介詞，意思為“作為”；第二個(gè)as為連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“因?yàn)?，由于”?He works as a driver.他當(dāng)司機(jī)。 As he was not well，I decided to go without him. 因?yàn)樗眢w不好，我決定獨(dú)自去了。 She stayed at home as she had no car. 她因?yàn)闆]有車所以留在家里。,2．,(1)as做介詞時(shí)意為“作為，以……的身份；當(dāng)作；像；如同”。 (2)as用作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，還可表示比較、方式、結(jié)果、目的、讓步等。 The work is not so easy as you imagine. 這項(xiàng)工作絕不像你想象的那么簡(jiǎn)單。 Do the job as I do! 照我做的那樣做這份工作！ Be so good as to come and join us! 請(qǐng)來參加我們的活動(dòng)！,Much as I like it，I will not buy it. 雖然我很喜歡這東西，但我不想買它。 Child as he is，he knows a lot. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。 【單項(xiàng)填空】 ________his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 答案 D,,If only people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。 句中的If only表示“要是……就好了”，從句中通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 If only I had a car，I could get out of this place. 要是我有輛車就能離開這個(gè)地方了。 Only if you practice speaking more，can you improve your spoken English. 你只有多練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)，才能把口語(yǔ)提高。,3．,【辨析】 if only/only if,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —Any information about your son? —No，if only I________those tough words to him. A．didn't say B．hadn't said C．shouldn't have said D．couldn't have said 答案 B,