中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 被動語態(tài)課件.ppt

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考點精講精練,被動語態(tài),綜合測練,中考鏈接,考點精講精練,英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的發(fā)出者；被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)的謂語部分由“助動詞be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。be有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。,不知誰是動作的發(fā)出者或不必要指出,只需要強調(diào)動作的承受者。 Rice is grown in the south of China.中國南方種植水稻。（不知道是誰種的） The modern hotel was built last year. 這個現(xiàn)代旅館是去年建的。（不知是誰建的，只強調(diào)賓館已建）,（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) （主語+am/are/is +done） The desks are made in China. （肯定） →The desks aren’t made in China. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加not） →Are the desks made in China? （一般疑問句，把is, am, are 提到句首）,（2） 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) （主語+was/were +done） The building was built ten years ago. （肯定） →The building wasn’t built ten years ago. （否定句，在was, were 后加not） →Was the building built ten years ago? （一般疑問句，把was, were 提到句首）,（3） 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) （will + be + done） （is/am/are going to +be +done） A new school library will be built next year. （肯定） →A new school library won’t be built next year. （否定句，在will后加not） →Will a new school library be built next year? （一般疑問句，把will提到句首） A new school library is going to be built next year. →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. （否定句，在is/am/are后加not） →Is a new school library going to be built next year? （一般疑問句，把is/am/are提到句首）,（4） 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)（情態(tài)動詞+be + done） Students should be allowed to get ears pierced. →Students shouldn’t be allowed to get ears pierced. （否定句，在情態(tài)動詞后加not） →Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? （一般疑問句，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首）,（ ） 1. —Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used （ ） 2. The streets many times every day. A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned （ ） 3. The work well and my mother smiled. A. is; done B. was; done C. will be; done D. did; /,B,D,B,考點2 專練,（ ） 4. Another new railway station in Guangdong in 2018. A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built （ ） 5. —Long time no see! —I’ve just returned. I to Shenzhen for a meeting last month. A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending （ ） 6. The book by a middle school student in a few days. A. was written B. is written C. will be written D. wrote,D,B,C,（ ） 7. Don’t worry about the clothes. They by your sister soon. A. will wash B. washed C. were washed D. will be washed （ ） 8. —Where is Mary? —She in the cinema an hour ago. A. saw B. sees C. is seen D. was seen （ ） 9. I wasn’t at home last week. I to give a lecture in Fudan University. A. will be asked B. was asked C. wasn’t asked D. asked,D,D,B,（ ） 10. Chinese by the largest number of people around the world. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken D. will be spoken （ ） 11. My birds by one of my friends while I’m away. A. may be looking after B. may look after C. may be looked after D. was looked after （ ） 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees . A. must plant B. mustn’t plant C. must be planted D. mustn’t be planted,B,C,C,（ ） 13. The stars in the daytime. A. can be seen B. can see C. can’t see D. can’t be seen （ ） 14. Teenagers to take mobile phone to school. It’s bad for their study. A. should allow B. shouldn’t be allowed C. should be allowed D. won’t allow （ ） 15. the homework the day after tomorrow? A. May; be handed in B. May; handed in C. May; hand in D. May be; handed in,D,B,A,（1） 含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài) “使役”動詞常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”動詞的句子表示主動時常常的搭配是make （see, hear, watch, notice） sb. do sth., 動詞do 前面沒有to，但在被動中要把to補出來。即sb. be made （seen, heard, watched, noticed） to do sth.。 如： He made me do the work. 他使我做這項工作。（主動，do 前沒有to） →I was made to do the work. 我被派去做這項工作。（被動，do 前補出to） 類似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. → Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.,They heard him sing songs in the room last night. → He was heard to sing songs in the room last night. 究竟有沒有to,其實有個巧門：“使役”動詞前有be, 則有to, 沒be, 則沒to。 （2） 雙賓句的被動語態(tài) My mother gives Lily a pen. →Lily is given a pen by my mother.→A pen is given to Lily by my mother. 間接賓語 直接賓語 （3） 感官動詞 （look, smell, taste, feel, sound等） 用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動。如： The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.,（4） 不及物動詞 （happen, take place, break out, cost等） 沒有被動語態(tài)。如： Great changes were taken place in China. （×）→Great changes took place in China.（√） An accident was happened just now. （×） →An accident happened just now.（ √） （5） 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，牢記不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如： The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary. The old and the young should be taken care of by us.,（ ） 1. The girl the homework three times by her mother. A. made to copy B. was made copy C. was made to copy D. made copy （ ） 2. Jim is often seen basketball at school. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played （ ） 3. The beautiful dress her twenty dollars last week. A. is cost B. costs C. was cost D. cost,C,B,D,考點3 專練,（ ） 4. Great changes in our city since 1999. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place （ ） 5. Mr. Johnson’s story by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at （ ） 6. The old people in the old people’s home. A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care of D. take care of,B,D,C,（ ） 1. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom every day. A. should clean B. cleans C. should be cleaned D. shouldn’t be cleaned （ ） 2. Do you have any problems if you this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered （ ） 3. Today e-mails in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters. A. are used B. are using C. were used D. were using,C,C,A,綜合測練,（ ） 4. It’s reported that the bad man the day after tomorrow. A. is killed B. will kill C. is going to be killed D. is going to kill （ ） 5. —Could you tell me whom the radio by? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. invents B. invented C. invent D. was invented （ ） 6. The new computers to the village school as presents last month. A. are given B. is given C. were given D. will be given,C,D,C,（ ） 7. The sick boy to the hospital as soon as possible. A. may be taken B. must be taken C. was taken D. can’t be taken （ ） 8. the trees in the park next Saturday? A. Will; be planted B. Will be; planted C. Are; planted D. Will; plant （ ） 9. Don’t you know sweaters can’t that way? A. be washed B. be washing C. wash D. washed,B,A,A,（ ） 10. Many interesting experiments by the students in the new lab. A. will be carried B. will be carried out C. carry out D. will carry out （ ） 11. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. —I think a bridge over the river. A. should be built B. build C. was built D. must build （ ） 12. I ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. give,B,A,B,（ ） 13. —But where are the computers? —Don’t worry. They here in no time. A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. are sent （ ） 14. The villagers are building a school. I hope it before August this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished （ ） 15. Alice, you on the phone. Come here quickly. A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. will be wanted,D,B,A,（ ） 16. I know she won’t come to join us unless she to. A. tells B. has told C. is told D. will be told （ ） 17. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more countries. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught （ ） 18. The work in three hours. Let’s hurry. A. must finish B. will finish C. must be finished D. is finished,C,B,C,（ ） 19. —Did you win the football game? —Bad luck. Our team in the final one. A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten （ ） 20. —What’s wrong with that boy? —He by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits （ ） 21. Look! There is a new bridge. It a month ago. A. build B. is built C. was built D. will be built,D,A,C,（ ） 22. My father not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told D. tells （ ） 23. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week. A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. will give,B,C,（ ） 24. Your exercise books after class. A. will hand in B. may hand in C. handed in D. may be handed in （ ） 25. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be given C. gives D. be given,D,B,（ ） 1. The new library building last week. （2009廣東） A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed （ ） 2. The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November, 2010. （2010廣東） A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held,A,C,中考鏈接,（ ） 3. People who drink wine to drive after May Day. （2011廣東） A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed （ ） 4. Hot water in the students’ flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now. （2012廣東） A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied （ ） 5. It last week that the haze （霧霾） in Beijing caused many problems. （2013廣東） A. Reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported,D,B,D,（ ） 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it some day in the future. （2014廣東） A. will find B. won’t find C. will be found D. won’t be found （ ） 7. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. （2015廣東） A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played,C,A,謝謝！！,