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英語高一外研版 3module4 備課資料（ 7）：課時練習(xí)（解析）
外研社高一英語 Book III Module 4
課時訓(xùn)練
【一】完成短文〔注：動詞正確形式填空沒有空的限制〕
Ren Jianbo described his experiences in a sandstorm in the desert as a child.
”
_______
〔 catch
〕 in
a
sandstorm was
a
terrible
experience.I
ha
2、d
never
________(experience)a
more frightening
or
a
more dangerous
situation.There
is
nothing ________(do)You just had to hope you
’ d survive.
”
Sandstorms in China appear______(increase) in recent years____ _____ ____ ______
”
desertification
” .This is a process that
3、happens when land becomes desert_____
_____climate changes and _____ people ______ _____trees and ______ ______grass.
Sandstorms are
often
_____ thick_____
you can’t
see the sun. and the
wind is sometimes
strong
_____
_____
_____
sand
dunes.Weather
experts
advise
people
_____
4、
____
_____(not go) out in a sandstorm.
Huang
Xiaomei
says,
” ____
_____
_____(cycle)
in
a
sandstorm
is
frightening._____difficult to breathe and the dust _____ me _____.
”
Sandstorms ,which begin in desert areas ,sometimes affect Beijing. People _____
5、
_____ _____the fact that there is a desert only 250 km away _____ the wast of
Beijing.____
_____(prevent)
it
_____(come)
nearer
,the
government
plans
____
_____(plant) trees for the next five years.
二 單詞拼寫
1.Bikes are very popu
6、lar in China.Many prefer c______ to work.
2.Scientists have been trying to find ways to f______earthquakes.
3.Captain Miller,who s______the D-Day Landing,led a team to save Private Rayan.
4.Garbage that can be r______should be collected.
5.After the ts
7、unami in Indian Ocean people showed more c______for the earthquakes
in the sea.
6.The frightened man sounded as if he was going to die of ______(
恐懼 ).
7.Air ______( 污染 ) are beginning to draw more and more attention.
8.The increase in the pop
8、ulation of plants can stop the process of ______(
土地沙
漠化 ).
9.He ______( 建議 ) us to ask Mr Li for some advice.
10.He hid behind the door,holding his ______(
呼吸 ).
【三】單項選擇
1.Having a trip abr
9、oad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains _____
whether they will enjoy it .
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
2.Robert is said _____ abroad ,but I don
’t know what country he studied in .
A. to have studied
B.to stu
10、dy
C. to be studying
D.to have been studying
3.----I ’ ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat ?
----Not at all .______
A. I ’ ve no time
B.
I ’ d rather
not
C.I
’ d like
it
D.I
’
11、 d be happy
to
4.Paul doesn ’ t have to be made _____.He always worked hard .
A. learn
B. to learn
C.learned
D. learning
5.Rather than _____ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride ,ride
B.
riding
,ride
C.
ride
,to ride D.
to
12、 ride ,riding
6.I don ’ t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory
work.
A. this
B. that
C.he
D.it
7.Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day ?
A. this
B. that
C.it
D. he
8.----There are traffic jams every da
13、y. It ____
----________.A congestion charge should also be introduced.
A. could be worse . I couldn
’ t agree with you more.
B. is extremely serious. I can
’ t agree with you.
C. couldn ’ t be worse . I could
’t agree with you more .
D. couldn ’ t be worse. I can
’
14、 t agree with you.
9.Paper making began in China and from here it _____ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread
B. grew
C. carried
D. developed
10.The news reporter hurried to the airport,only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C.telling
D.told
11.Sandy coul
15、d do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit
B. admitted
C. admitting
D. to admit
12.Why don ’ t you _____ someone to help you ?
A. have
B. let
C. make
D. get
13.With a lot of difficult problems _____,the newly-elected president is having a
hard time
16、.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
14.I ’ m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?
A. to be buying
B. to buy
C. for buying
D. bought
15.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in
m
17、aking the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
16.I send you ten dollars today ,the rest _____in a year.
A. follows
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed
四 英
大雨使他 不能去野餐了。
〔prevent ?? from 〕
18、
聽到孩子的 ，他 猛然意 到 上國王沒穿衣服。
(wake up to)
困在 Omaha Beach 上，他 只能不 機 射向前沖。
(be caught)
困在了沙漠之中，于成 只能盼望自己能活下來。
(be caught in)
他煙 特 大，因而得了肺癌。
(as a result)
。
五 ：
How life began on the earth?
After the “Big Bang( 宇宙大爆炸 ) ” ,the earth was just a cl
19、oud of energeticdust. What
it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball
moving
around
the
sun. The problem
was that
the
earth
became violent
because
it
was
not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.It exploded loudly
20、with fire
and
rock,which
were
in
time
to
produce
the
water
vapour,carbon
dioxide,oxygen,nitrogen
and
other
gases,
which
were
to make
the
earth
’ s
atmosphere.As the earth cooled down,water
began to
appear
on its
surface.Nobody
knew
that it wa
21、s going to be different from other planets going round the sun.Water had
already
disappeared
from planets
like
Mars or
satellites
like
the
moon,but
it
stayed
on the
earth.
This
is how the
earth
began to
show its
special
qualities.Many
people
think that this was
22、 important for the beginning of life. It allowed the earth to
dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earth
’ s atmosphere,into the
oceans and seas.That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
What scientists
think
is
that
the
23、
earth
was different
because of
the arrival
of
small
plants
growing
in
the water
on its
surface.Nobody
understood
that
these
plants
were
the
start
of many changes.They multiplied
and
filled
the
first
oceans and seas with
oxygen .This encouraged the development of ear
24、ly shellfish and all sorts of fish.
Many millions
of
years
later
the
first
green
plants
began
to
appear
on
land.Scientists
believe
that
taking
carbon
dioxide
from
the
atmosphere
and filling
the air with oxygen helped life to develop.Later land animals appear
25、ed.Some were
insects.Others,called
amphibians,were
able
to
live
on land
as well
as in the
sea.When
the plants grew into forests,reptiles appeared for the first time.They produced
young
generally
by
laying
eggs.Later,some
huge
animals,called
26、
dinosaurs,developed,They laid eggs too. They became the most important animals on
the earth for millions of years. But when they disappeared,mammals became more
important.They
were the
last
group
of
animals
and they
were different
because
they
produced their young fr
27、om whithin their bodies.
Small clever animals,now with hands and feet,appeared and spread all over the
earth.They
developed
new methods of growing
food,hunting
and moving
around.As
time
went by they covered the earth and have become the most
28、important animals on the
planet.But
they are
not
taking
care
of
the
earth
very
well.They
are putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere,which
prevents
heat
from
escaping
from
the
earth
into
space.The
earth
may become too
hot
for
the
lives
on it.Whe
29、ther
life
will
continue
on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can
be solved.
Think about what you have read and make choices.
Why was the earth different
30、from other planets?
A .It produced a lot of heat.
B . The water remained.
C .Water disappeared.
D . It was the oldest planet.
Why was life able to develop on the earth but not on other planets?
A .
31、The earth had a solid shape.
B . The earth did not have barmful gases in its atmosphere.
C . The water stayed on the earth but not on other planets.
D . The earth was not too hot and not too cold.
Why was it necessary for plants to grow before animals?
A . Animals needed plant
32、s to protect them from the sun.
B . Plants provided oxygen for animals to breathe.
C . Animals could hide from hunters in forests.
D . It was easier for plants to grow.
What problem is caused by human beings?
A . They exist everywhere on the earth.
B . They cause global warming.
33、
C . They find new methods of growing crops.
D . They enjoy hunting and fishing.
Put the order of development of life into a time line.
A insects and amphibians appear
B a solid ball
C reptiles appear
D a cloud of dust
E shellfish and other fish appear
F dinosaurs appear
G
34、 small plants grow on the water
H plants begin to grow on dry land
I presence of water
J mammals (including humans) appear
D _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Answer the following questions.
why is it wrong in films and stories to show dinosaurs and people toge
35、ther?
_________________________________________________________
Why do you think that humans are the cleverest animals on the earth?
六 語法
can’ t help but do
can’ t help to do
(can ’ t) help doing
I ’ m afraid I can
’ t help ____the house because I have a meeti
36、ng to attend right
now.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C. but
clean
D. but to clean
On hearing the news she can
’ t help _____.
A. laugh
B. laughing
C.but laugh
D. but to laugh
I can ’ t help _____ that we have no right to destroy nature.
A. think
B.thinking
C.but think
D.but to think
37、
(do) but do
sth. but to do
4.It was raining heavily.They didn
’ t have any choice but _____ at home.
A. to stay
B. stay
5.It was raining heavily.They could do nothing but _____ at home.
A. to stay
B. stay
被動語態(tài)
1.Little Jim should love ____
38、to the theatre this evening .
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
2.
The flue
is
believed
_____ by viruses
that
like
to
reproduce
in
the cells
inside
the human nose and throat.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be
39、 caused
D. to have caused
3.
Viruses
that
like
to
reproduce
in
the
cells
inside
the
human nose and throat.are
believed____theflue.
A.causing
B being causing
C to be caused
D to cause
邏輯主語
It is
40、high time people in Central Australia shot the camels.
It is time ____people in Central Australia _____
_____the camels.
否定形式：
1.The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. n
41、ot to eat
D. not eating
2.The teacher asked us _____ (
不要搞出 ) so much noise.
省略
1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
42、
2.----Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday evening ?
----_____ _____ ______(
我特別情愿去 ),but I
’ ll have to ask my parents first.
動詞不定式短語 :
1.I ’ ve worked with children before,so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. expect
43、ed
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
2.I ’ ve worked with children before,so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. expected
B. is expected
C. to be expecting
D. expects
3.He doesn ’ t know what ______ ______ _______(
該談點什么 ) in his speech tomorrow.
44、動詞不定短語與狀從緊縮
1.Generally
speaking
,______ according
to
directions,the
drug
has no side
effect .
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
2.When ______ the meeting hasn
’ t been decided yet .
A. to have
45、B. having
完成體
1.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer
A.inventing
B. having invented C.to invent
D.to have invented
2.I
would love
_____ to
the party
last
night
,but I
had to
46、
work extra
hours
to
finish
a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D.having gone
3.Tom ought not to _____ me your secret ,but he meant no harm.
A. have told
B.tell
C.be telling
D.having told
進行體
47、
Sweats were streaming down Jiao yulu
’s face .He seemed to _____from a terrible
disease.
A.suffer
B.have suffered
C.be suffering
D.be suffered
答案：
【一】 1.To be caught 2.experienced 3.to be done 4.to have increased 5.a
48、s a
result of 6.because of 7.because 8.cut down 9.dig up 10. so 11.that 12.
enough to move 13. not to go 14.To be cycling 15.It ’ s 16. makes
17.sick
二
1.cycling;2.forecast;3.survived;4.recycled;5.concern;6.terror;7.pollution;8.des ertification;9.advised;10.breath
49、
【三】 1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.B16.C
四 1.Theheavyrainpreventedthemfromgoingonapicnic.
2.Hearingtheboy ’ swords,theywokeuptothefactthatthekinghadnothingon.
3.CaughtonOmahaBeach,theycouldnotbutrushforwarddespitethefiringofmachineryguns.
4.Caughtindesert,YuChengchu
50、njusthadtohopehe ’ dsurvive.
5.Hesmokeheavilyandasaresulthehadlungcancer.
五 1.(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B
2.B.I.G.E.H.A.C.F.J
3.(1)Becausehumanbeingcameintobeinglongafterdinosaursdisappeared.
Theydevelopednewmethodsofgrowingfood,huntingandmovingaround.
六 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B
被動語態(tài)： 1.A2.C3.D
邏輯主語： for ， toshoot
否定形式： 1.C2.nottomake
省略： 1.A2.I ’ dloveto
動詞不定式短語： 1.B2.B3.totalkabout
動詞不定式短語與狀從緊縮： 1.B2.A
完成體： 1.D2.B3.A
進行體： C
英語高一外研版3module4備課資料(七)：課時練習(xí)(解析)
