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英語高一外研版 3module5 備課資料( 5):課時(shí)練習(xí)(解析)
Module5Introduction&Reading&vocabulary
GreatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientChina
Learninggoals:
1. Masterthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencepattern:
Equal;philosopher;philosophy;teachings;treat;bringup;followone’ sadvice;beat
2、warwith;spend ?.(in)doing ?.;besimilarto;
thereasonwhy ? ..isthat ?..
2,Tolearntoreadwithstrategies.
3,tolearntousesomeexpressionsofthepassage.
Step1:Review:
1)Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.
1.givealotofimportanceto__________
2.job__________
3.tellyouremployerthatyouar
3、egoingtoleaveyourjob__________
4.someonewhogivesadvice__________
5.havingalotofinfluence__________
6.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave__________
7.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesdonotcausetrouble__________
8.Apersonwholivesandthinksaccordingtoaparticularphilosophy___________
Step2:Int
4、roduction;
1.thefourmaingreatinventionsofancientChina:
_____________________________________________
2. Readthestatementandguessthemeaning;afterreading,Guesswhosaidthefo
llowingwords.
1.Manisborngood.
2.Allhumanbeingsareequal.
3.Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.
4.Tr
5、eatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
5.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.
6.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.
Step3:Readingpart:PhilosophersofAncientChina
1.Fastreading
Multiplechoice
1.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_____.
A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty
6、
2.
“
Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.
”
istheteachingof___.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi
3.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?
A.Confucius---Mencius---MoziB.Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C.Confucius---Mozi---Menciu
7、sD.Mozi---Mencius---Confucius
4.WhydidMenciusresign?
A.Becausetherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice.
B.Becausehewaspreparingabookofhisteachingscalled TheBookofMencius.
C.Becausehebecameanadvisertoanotherruler.
D.Becausehehatedthestate.
5.Mozibecamefamousfor__________.
A.hisoldageB.hi
8、sunusualclothesandbehaviour
C.MohismD.behaviour
2.CarefulReading
2.1Trueorfalsequestions.
1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.
2.Confucius ’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.
3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidn ’ trespecthim.
4.Menci
9、usspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMe ncius.
5.Mozi ’ sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.
6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.
2.2Readthepassageagain,thenfillinthechartwithproperinformationaccord ingtothepassage.
Name Birthdate Teachings
Confucius
10、
Mencius
Mozi
Step3:Listentothetapeandfindsomeimportantphrases&expressions
Para1:1. 同?? 于 爭(zhēng)狀
2. 是一段?? . 的
3. ?? .. 的重要性
4. 受??妨礙
Para21. 與??相似
2. 養(yǎng)培育
3. 聽從某人建
4. 周游列國(guó)
5. 什么原因???的 故是
Para3:1. 出生于
2. 因 以???
11、而 名
3. 在某些方面某種程度上
4. 果
5. 照 照料
Step4:Practice :
4.1Multiplechoice:
1,Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas__________intheSOSvillage.
A,growupB,takeupC,fedupD,broughtup
2,OurEnglishteacherputparticular____ontheimportanceofreadingEnglishal
oud.
A,stressB,weightC,attentio
12、nD,pressure
3,theboydidn ’t____hisfather ’sadvice,andasaresult,hemissedagoodchance.
A,drawB,askC,followD,catch
4,Asweknow,thepopulationofBeijingislargerthan_______ofTianjin.
A,thatB,oneC,whatD,those
5,thereason_______heexplainedforhiscominglatewas_____hewascaughtinthe
heavysnow.
13、
A,why;becauseB,why;thatC,that;becauseD,that;that
4.2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.youneedtochangethewordsinsom
eway.
InancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos_________explaining
theirp_________.ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep_____
______.Confucius
14、
st________influencedsocietyformorethan2,000years.Otherimportantt_____
__includedMenciusandMozi.Alltheseteachersbelievedinthei__________ofki
ndnessandgoodgovernment.
’
Mencius
’
sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius
15、,butsomeofMozi
’
st________wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw_______andbel
ievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl________weakerpeople.
4.3trytoexpresssomeideasbyusingsomephrasesorsentencepatternofthepass age.
1. 我們從小被教育要尊敬老人。
(bringup)
2. 瑪麗的帽子和珍的是一樣的。
(besimilar
16、to)
3 我喜愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的緣故是它特別有味,同時(shí)有利于健康〔
4. 美國(guó)與伊拉克在 2000 年發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)〔 beatwarwith;Iraq
〕
thereasonwhy 〕
4.4
Readthetextandunderlinetheattributiveclausesandthenfillintheblanks AncientChinawasaplace_______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwa
salsoatime______thereweremanygreatph
17、ilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosop
her______influencehasbeenthegreatest.Menciuswasathinker_______teachin
gswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Formanyyearshetraveledfromstateto
state,________(teach)theprinciplesofConfucius.Hespenthislastyears____
______(prepare)abookofhisteachings__
18、______(call) TheBookofMencius.Menc
iusbelievedthatthereason________manisdifferentfromanimalsis______mani
sgood.
Moziwasanotherteacher_____wasveryinfluential.______(bear)in476BC,
hecamefromafamily______wasverypoor.Heconsideredthatgovernmentwasmosti
mportant,sohespentmanyyearstryingtofi
19、ndastate______peoplewouldfollowh
isteaching.HisideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaof__________(
kind).Mozithoughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose_____
___areweakerthan________(I).Hehatedtheideaofwar.Mozidiedin390BC.
**************************************************
20、****
答案 :
1.stress;position;resign;adviser;influential;principle;order;phil osophy.
2.paper;printing;gunpowder;thecompass
3. 孟子:人性本善;
墨子:眾生平等
孔子:家天下
孔子:己所不欲勿施于人
孟子:民貴君輕
墨子:兼愛
FASTreading:BACAB
FTFFFF
Name
Birthdate
Teachings
Confucius
21、
551BC
Stresstheimportanceofkindness,dutyand orderinsociety.
Mencius
372BC
1,manisgood.
2,ifthegovernmentwaskind,peoplewouldbeg
ood.
3.peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.
Mozi
476BC
1.Governmentwasimportant.
2.allmanwereequal.
3. wes
22、houldloveallhumanbeingsandlookaft
erthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.
Step3:
Beatwarwith
Itwas\isatimewhen
Stresstheimportanceof
Beinfluencedby
Besimilarto
Bringup
Followone ’ sadvice
Travelfromstatetostate
Thereasonwhy?? isthat ?
Bebornin
Befamousfor
23、
Insomeways
Asaresult
Lookafter
4. DACAB Statephilosophyphilosophersteachingsthinkersimportance Teachingslookafter
wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold. Mary’shatissimilartoJane ’s. ThereasonwhyIlikesportsisthattheyarefunandhelpfultohealth TheUSwasatwarwithIraqin2000.
4.4where;when;whose;whose;teaching;preparing;called;why;that;who;Born ;which;where;kindness;who;ourselves.