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英語(yǔ)高一外研版 3module3 備課資料（ 5）：能力闖關(guān)（解析）
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1、 This is one of the worst natural ________( 災(zāi)難 )in history.
2、 We’ ve just bought some new garden ________( 家具 ) 、
3、 The earthquake caused a ________( 全世界的 )horror.
4、 The p________ owner of
2、 the house has moved to the south.
5、 Her illness r________ her chances of winning the race.
6、 Since the volcano last e________ ， many houses have been rebuilt.
7、 His father is buried in the c________ on the hill.
8、 The state of Florida was hit by a hurricane that did serious d_______
3、_.
9、 The river had burst its banks and f________ the valley.
10、The audience strongly loved the film ’s v________ energy and the star
performances.
’s passionate
答案：
1.disasters
2.furniture
3.worldwide
4.previous
5.r
4、uined
6.erupted
7.cemetery
8、 damage
9.flooded
10.violent
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1、 After the earthquake ，we can see the ________ of the village.
A、 ruin B 、 ruins C 、damage D 、 destroy
解析：句意： “地震過(guò)后，我們看到村莊成了廢墟。 ” ruin 名詞“遺跡，廢墟， ”故答案
是 B。
答案： B
2、 All the people here
5、 want to know ________.
A、 when to do it B 、 when should to it C 、 to do it when D
解析：句意： “這兒的所有人都想明白什么時(shí)候做這情況。 ”答案是
作賓語(yǔ)， B、 C、D 均屬詞序不合適應(yīng)。
答案： A
3、 Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A、 picked up B 、 took up C 、 make up D 、 turned up
、
6、it when to do
A，特別不定式短語(yǔ)
解析：句意為“ Kathy 通過(guò)和當(dāng)?shù)氐哪泻⑴⑼鎸W(xué)會(huì)了許多西班牙語(yǔ)”
示“ ( 無(wú)意中 ) 學(xué)會(huì)”。 make up“構(gòu)成”； turn up “出現(xiàn)”。
答案： A
4、 The accident ________ to the man who ________ to be a foreigner
to deal with.
A、 occurs ； happened B 、 happened； occurred
C、 came about ；occurred D 、 occurred ；h
7、appened
。 pick up 此處表
，so it was hard
解析：句意：出事故的碰巧是個(gè)外國(guó)人， 因此特別難處理。 occur to sb.(=happen to sb.)
發(fā)生在某人身上。 happen to be a foreigner 碰巧是一個(gè)外國(guó)人。
答案： D
5、 Once they watched a whale ________ the depth of 400 metres underwater.
A、 in B 、 of C 、 at D 、 on
解析：句意：“他們?cè)?jīng)在水下 400
8、 米的深處觀看到一頭鯨。 ”考查詞組 at the depth of...
故答案是 C。
答案： C
6、 At the end of the meeting ， it was announced that an agreement ________.
A、 has been reached B 、 had been reached C 、 has reached D 、 had reached
解析：句意：會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他們宣布達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。首先我們來(lái)確認(rèn) agreement
和 reach 間的關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 因 agreeme
9、nt 作主語(yǔ)， 故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 如此淘汰 C 項(xiàng)，
又因“達(dá)成協(xié)議”發(fā)生在“宣布”之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選 B。
答案： B
7、 They became friends again that day.Until then
， they ________ to each other for
nearly two years.
A、 didn ’ t speak C、 haven’ t spoken
B
D
、 hadn’ t spoken
、 haven’ t been speaking
解
10、析：句意：那天他們又成了朋友。在那之前，他們將近 2 年時(shí)間沒(méi)互相說(shuō)過(guò)話。他們
兩年沒(méi)說(shuō)話發(fā)生在那天他們又成為朋友之前， 是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
應(yīng)選 B。
答案： B
8、 When you get the paper back
， pay special attention to what ________.
A、 have marked B
、 have been marked C
、 had marked D
、 had been marked
解析：句意：當(dāng)你拿回試卷時(shí)須特別注意差不
11、多標(biāo)注過(guò)的部分。此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去差不多修改過(guò)的東西并強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的妨礙，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因其主語(yǔ)為
what ，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選 B。
答案： B
Ⅲ. 翻譯句子
1、我突然想到要去歐洲旅游。
(occur to)
________________________________________________________________________
2、據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，真正理解那個(gè)問(wèn)題的人特別少。
(in one
’ s experience)
12、
________________________________________________________________________
3、我被那場(chǎng)官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)。
(ruin)
________________________________________________________________________
4、我能用短波收音機(jī)收聽到你的信號(hào)。
(pick up)
___________________________________________________________________
13、_____
5、這橋長(zhǎng)
200 米。
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 1.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.
2、 In my experience ， very few people really understand the problem.
3、 I was ruined by that law case.
4、 I was able to pick
14、you up on the shortwave radio.
5、 The bridge is 200 metres in length 或 The bridge is 200 metres long.
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English - language senior business
editors ， senior copy - editors ， copy - editors and graphic designers to strengthen its
15、international team.We offer a competitive salary package ，free accommodations with
utilities paid for,90 percent medical reimbursement ， seven days of paid leave,11
public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.
Senior Business Editor
You must ：
assist the Business
16、editor in setting goals and working on achieving them ；
be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively ，
be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff ；
ideally being working or have worked in a position of responsibility and
understand what leader
17、ship entails ；
have had at least five years ’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.
Business Copy - editor
You must ：
work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before
the page is sent to prin
18、t ；
edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions ；
have had at least two years ’ editing experience working on editing desks
and be familiar with industry software.
Copy- editor
You must ：
be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines
19、
and
captions ；
be able to work on shifts for different pages， and usually have the last word
before the page is sent to print ；
have two years of editing experience working on copy desks ， and be familiar
with industry software.
Senior Graphic Design
20、er
You must ：
have excellent skills in information graphics ；
be good with illustrations and freehand drawings ；
be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts ；
have a good sense of typography ；
have good news judgment ；
be well - versed with Macintosh software ： Indesign ，
21、Illustrator ， Photoshop ；
be fluent in English.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一那么招聘啟事。
1、 Howmanykindsofpositionsarewantedaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A、 2.B、 3.C 、 4.D、 5.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的介紹能夠看出，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)社共需要招聘
的工作人員。
答案： C
4 個(gè)崗位上
2、 WhatisNOTrequiredaboutCopy - editor?
A、 Being
22、familiarwithindustrysoftware.B
、 Havingtwoyearsofeditingexperience.
C、 Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D
、 Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)應(yīng)招聘啟事上關(guān)于
Copy- editor
的要求可排除
C 項(xiàng)。
答案： C
3、 WhichpositionDOESN
’ Tneedtheeditingexperience?
A、
23、SeniorBusinessEditor.B
、 BusinessCopy - editor.
C、 Copy- editor.D
、 SeniorGraphicDesigner.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)應(yīng)文中崗位的具體要求可知，
D 項(xiàng)的
SeniorGraphicDesigner
不
需要編輯經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
答案： D
4、 Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleoftheadvertisement?
A、 ChinaDaily NewspaperRecruitm
24、ent
B、 ChinaDaily Newspaper
C、 ChinaDaily NewspaperWanttoStrengthenItsInternationalTeam
D、 TheGoodWorkingConditionof ChinaDaily
解析：標(biāo)題概括題。文章第一段已點(diǎn)明文章主旨——招聘，因此
A 項(xiàng)的“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)社招
聘”最能概括全文大意。
答案： A
5
、
IfyouareadmittedintoChinaDaily Newspaper
，
youcanenjoyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A、 freeaccommodations
B、 sevendays ’leavewithoutpay
C、 areturntickettothecountryofresidence
D、 11publicholidays
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的表達(dá)可知，能夠享受 sevendaysofpaidleave 而不是
sevendaysleavewithoutpay 。
答案： B。
英語(yǔ)高一外研版3module3備課資料(五)：能力闖關(guān)(解析)
