英語(yǔ)高一外研版3module3備課資料(一)：測(cè)試題(解析)

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1、 英語(yǔ)高一外研版 3module3 備課資料（ 1）：測(cè)試題（解析） Module3 The Violence of Nature 試題 Ⅰ . 單詞認(rèn)識(shí)〔共 5 小題；每題 2 分，總分值 10 分〕 1.In 1975,the ______ caused by five days of heavy rains in that area made 233 000 people homeless. 2.People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck

2、by ______. 3.Many men were ______ underground when there was an accident at the mine. 4.An unexpected storm o when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 5.One million five hundred thousand people died in natural ______ between 1980 and 2000. Ⅱ . 易混詞語(yǔ)〔共 10 小題

3、；每題 1 分，總分值 10 分〕 1.occur/happen/take place 〔 1〕 There ______ to be no money with me. 〔 2〕 Great changes have ______ in my hometown. 〔 3〕 New things are ______ all around us. 〔 4〕 The meeting will ______next Friday. 〔 5〕 It never______ to me that he might be in trouble. 2.almost/ne

4、arly 〔 1〕 This is______ more than we expected. 〔 2〕 We very______ missed the train. 〔 3〕 He complained______every time he met her. 〔 4〕 Those are pretty______all the secrets of her success. 〔 5〕 To her great surprise,they are so alike that______nobody  can tell  one from

5、 the other. Ⅲ . 單句翻譯〔共 5 小題；每題 3 分，總分值 15 分〕 1. 當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，把雜志放回原處。 〔 leave 〕 2. 汽車(chē)正在以每小時(shí) 100 英里的速度在高速公路上行駛。 〔 per 〕 3. 昨天晚上，這家旅館發(fā)生一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，使得 20 人死亡， 30 人受傷?！?occur,causing 〕 4. 你是我所見(jiàn)到的最善良的人。 5. 有一種可能，那確實(shí)是這位老太太可能是被閃電擊中而死的。 〔 There is the possibility that... 〕 Ⅳ .

6、單項(xiàng)選擇〔共 20 小題；每題 1 分，總分值 20 分〕 1. — He isn ’ t particular about his food. — Yes,he eats ______ anything. A.nearly B.almost C.mostly D.most 2.Does it ever ______ to you that they would be punished for being late? A.strike B.occur C.happen D.appear 3.There was a ______ of c

7、omplaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show. A.plenty B.flood C.many D.group 4.Her tears ______ fast when Margret heard of the bad news that her husband died in the battle against Iraq. A.flew B.flowed C.fled D.fell 5. — Where can I find a

8、 convenient hotel for the night,sir? — There is one beside the Guangming Square,and it ’ s said to be the best hotel______in this city. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 6. — ______are you going to be after graduation? — I want to go to______sea. A.What;/ B.Who;/ C.How;

9、the D.What;the 7. — Look,Jenny looks funny in a miniskirt. — But it is quite ______among girls nowadays. A.current B.favorite C.present D.constant 8.When I rode ______a bank,I noticed that a terrible traffic accident had happened in front of it. A.across B.throu

10、gh C.passed D.past 9.Mr. Richard hasn’ t got any time to play golf these days,because he is ______in the research of bird language. A.devoted B.concentrated C.buried D.spared 10. — When did you ______English? — When I was in college. A.pick up B.take up C.

11、turn up D.put up 11.Alice had to wait outside of her house because she ______ her keys in her office until her husband ______. A.left;returned B.has left;will return C.had left;would return D.had left;returned 12.Hardly______ ourselves in the theatre when the curtai

12、n ______ up. A.had we seated;went B.we had seated;went C.seated;had gone D.did we seated;went 13.The police found that the house______ and a lot of things ______. A.has broken into;been stolen B.had broken into;been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been br

13、oken into;stolen 14. — Were they good to you during your stay there? — Sure.I ______ one of the family there. A.was treated as B.were treated like C.had been looked on like D.had been considered as 15.When they went to the theatre,the play ______ for five minutes. A.

14、had begun B.has begun C.had been on D.was on 16.It was obviously that the man ______ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he ______ that he must come back. A.was;was told B.had been;was told C.had been;told D.was;was told 17.Bt the time he was twelve,Edison ____

15、__ to make a living by himself. A.would begin B.has begun C.had begun D.began 18.The students______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she______in the office. A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 19.Mothe

16、r______me a new coat yesterday.I ______ it on.It fits me well. A.had made;have tried B.made;have tried C.has made;tried D.made;tried 20.By the time I ______ back they______up ten satellites. Ⅴ . 閱讀理解〔共 5 小題；每題 2 分，總分值 10 分〕 Inanaturaldisaster — ahurricane,flood,tornado,

17、volcaniceruption,orothercalamity — minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Becauseofth is,scientistsandgovernmentofficialsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvance stopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen.Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzean dcommunicatet

18、hisinformationonceitisobtained.Thegoalistoputtechnologytoeffective useinsavinglivesandpropertywhennatureunleashesitspowerwithdevastatingresults. OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterde vastatingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheC

19、aribbeanw ithtorrentialrainsandwindsupto160km/h 〔 100mph〕 .FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates,althoughhu ndredsdiedintheCaribbean. Thiswasaverydifferentoutcomefrom1900,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanu nexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas,killingatleast6000peop

20、le.Vastlyimprovedhurr icanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcentury— residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentso fBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvanceofGeorges ’ sapproach,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions. Atthesametimethatp

21、eopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresiden tsofNewOrleans,Louisiana,120kmtothewest,werelesssatisfied.AdaybeforeGeorgesmade landfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOr leans.BecausemuchofNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,thecityisatriskforflooding.Inadd it

22、ion,becauseNewOrleanshasalargepopulationinvulnerablelocations,emergencymanage mentofficialsmustbeginevacuationswellbeforeastormstrikes.Butevacuationcostsmone y:Businessesclose,touristsleave,andcitizenstakeprecautionarymeasures.Themayorof NewOrleansestimatedthathiscity ’ spreparationsforGeorgescos

23、tmorethan50million.AfterthefullfuryofGeorgesmissedNew Orleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhi ghcosts. ThedifferingviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesillustratesomeoftheco mplexitiesinvolvedinpredictingdisasters.Disasterpredictionismore

24、thanjustforecas tingthefuturewithadvancedtechnology — itisalsoaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandothe rdecisionmakerswhomustrespondtothosepredictions. Ingeneral,theprocesshasthreephases.First,thereisthechallengeofforecastingth eeventitself.InthecaseofGeorges,sci

25、entistsworkedtopredictthefuturedirectionands trengthofthehurricanedaysinadvance. Asecondimportantchallengeiscommunicatingtheforecasttodecision － makers.Becauseforecastsarealwaysuncertain,acentralfactorindisasterpredictionsis communicatingthisuncertainty.Uncertaintyisusuallydescribedintermsofoddso

26、rprobab ilities,muchlikedailyweatherforecasts.Themediaplaysanimportantroleincommunicati ngpredictionsandtheiruncertaintytothepublic. Thethirdpartoftheprocessistheuseofpredictiveinformationbydecisionmakers.Eve nthemostaccurateinformationisoflittlevalueifthedecisionmakerdoesnotuseitappropr iately,f

27、orexampleindecidingwhethertoorderanevacuation.Ifthereisabreakdowninanyo fthesethreephasesofprediction,theresultisincreaseddangerandahigherriskoflossofl ife. 1.Theunderlinedword A.nature  “ calamity ” refersto______. B.thunderstorms  C.disaster D.dangers 2.Accordingthepas

28、sage,thepurposeofdisasterpredictionisto______. A.demonstratethepowerofadvancedtechnology B.bringoutthetruthbetweenlifeanddeath C.preventsuchnaturaldisastersfromhappening D.reducehumancasualtiesandlossofproperty 3.Whichofthefollowingareassufferedthemostseveredamage? A.Biloxi,Mississ

29、ippi. B.GulfCoastofU.S. C.Galveston,Texas. D.NewOrleans. 4.ThecityresidentsofNewOrleanswereunsatisfiedbecause______. A.theyunderwentaheavyhurricaneattack B.theforecasthurricanedidnothitthecity C.thehurricanewarningarrivedratherlate D.itsprecautionarymeasureswerewasted 5.Whichoft

30、hefollowingphasesdoesnotbelongtothedisasterpredicationprocess? A.Accuratepredictionsofforthcomingdisasters. B.Communicationofforecastsanduncertainty. C.Evacuationfromthedisaster －strickenareas. D.Decisionmaker ’ stimelyresponsetowarnings. Thekey: Ⅰ . 單詞認(rèn)識(shí) 1.floods2.lightning3.buried4.

31、occurred5.disasters Ⅱ . 易混詞語(yǔ) 1. 辨析：三者都可表示“發(fā)生”之意，基本上不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 happen 為常用詞語(yǔ)，指“一切客觀(guān)事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)地發(fā)生” ； occur 屬正 式用 ，指“按 劃使某事或效果 生” ，通常所指的 和事件都比 確定，在以具體事物、事件作主 ，可與 happen 互 ；而 takeplace 那么表示“ 生事先 劃或 想到的事物”。 答案：〔 1〕 happened 〔 2〕 takenplace 〔 3〕 happening/occurring 〔 4 〕

32、 takeplace 〔 5〕 occurred 2. 辨析： 〔 1〕修 morethan ， too ，用 almost 。 〔 2〕被 very ，not ， pretty 修 用 nearly 。 〔 3〕在確信句，修 all ， every ， always 等 可互 。 〔 4〕同〔 2〕。 〔 5〕修 no，none ， never ， any 及由 no 或 any 構(gòu)成的合成 用 答案：〔 1〕 almost 〔 2〕 nearly 〔3〕 almost/nearly 〔 4〕 nearly Ⅲ .

33、句翻  almost 。 〔 5〕 almost 1. 答案： Pleaseleavethemagazineswheretheywerewhenyougoaway. 2. 答案： Thecarwasrunningat100milesperhouronthefreeway. 3. 答案： Abigfireoccurredinthehotellastnight ， causing20deathsand30injuries. 4. 答案： YouarethekindestmanthatIhaveevermet. 5. 答案： Therewasthe

34、possibilitythattheoldladywasstrucktodeathbylightning. Ⅳ . 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. 解析： almost 后面可接 any ， no， nothing 之 的 。答案： B 2. 解析： sth.occurstosb. 的意思是“某人突然 想起了??” 。答案： B 3. 解析： afloodof 大量的； plentyof 前面沒(méi)有冠 。 答案： B 4. 解析： flowed  流； flew  ； fled  逃跑； fell  落下。只有

35、 flowed  與  fast  用。 答案： B 5. 解析： 句 的意思是： 是關(guān)于那個(gè)城市任何地方來(lái) 最高的旅 。答案： A 6. 解析： Whatareyougoingtobe? 的意思是“你想做什么 ?”； gotosea 當(dāng)水手。 答案： A 7. 解析： current 是形容 ，表示“流行的” 。答案： A 8. 解析： past 是介 ， rodepast 自行 路 。答案： D 9. 解析： beburiedin “用心做??” ；devote...to...“

36、致力于做??” ；concentrateon “用心做??” 。 答案： C 10. 解析： pickup 學(xué)會(huì)； takeup 從事； turnup 出 ； putup 起，支起。答案： A 11.D12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.B20.B Ⅴ . 理解 1. 解析：依照 所在句子可知 calamity 與前面的 disaster 同 。 答案： C 2. 解 析 ： 災(zāi) 害 預(yù) 報(bào) 的 目 的 能 夠 在 第 一 段 中 找 到 ： “ Thegoalistoputtechnol

37、ogytoeffectiveuseinsavinglivesandpropertywhennatureunlea shesitspowerwithdevastatingresults. ”。A、B 兩項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容不符合事實(shí)， C項(xiàng)說(shuō)是預(yù)防災(zāi)害 的發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在實(shí)際上還做不到。 D 項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容較接近原文的意思。 答案： D 3. 解析：試題問(wèn)哪個(gè)地方遭受過(guò)最嚴(yán)峻的災(zāi)害。 A、 B 兩項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的地方由于有了預(yù)報(bào)， 損失不大。 D項(xiàng)是新奧爾良，全然沒(méi)有遭受災(zāi)害。 C 項(xiàng)所指的地方， 1900 年在沒(méi)有得到預(yù)報(bào) 的情況下，突遭颶風(fēng)，造成 6000 多人死亡，因此損失最大。

38、 答案： C 4. 解析：新奧爾良市的人們不太中意的要緊緣故， 依照第四段的內(nèi)容， 不是因?yàn)?A 項(xiàng)〔遭受?chē)?yán)峻颶風(fēng)襲擊〕 ，不是因?yàn)?B 項(xiàng)〔颶風(fēng)沒(méi)有襲擊他們〕 ，也不是因?yàn)?C 項(xiàng)〔災(zāi)害預(yù)報(bào)來(lái)晚了〕 ， 而是因?yàn)?D項(xiàng)〔他們花費(fèi)大量資金所作的預(yù)備沒(méi)有用上，白白浪費(fèi)了〕。 答案： D 5. 解析：文章后半部分講了災(zāi)害預(yù)報(bào)的三個(gè)階段， 比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 我們能夠發(fā)明 C 項(xiàng)〔從受災(zāi)地區(qū)撤離〕 不太準(zhǔn)確。因?yàn)椋⒉皇敲看螢?zāi)害都要導(dǎo)致大批人員的撤離，要依照災(zāi)害的 嚴(yán)峻程度來(lái)決定， 因此這不是災(zāi)害預(yù)報(bào)必定的三階段之一。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能在文章中找到 相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。答案： C。