2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

《2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 （一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一、 定義:表示經(jīng)常性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作及一般性事實(shí)。 　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often 經(jīng)常，usually通常，always 總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes 有時(shí)，at …幾點(diǎn)鐘 　　只有在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。 　　三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后＋s play — plays like — likes 　?。?）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays 　?。?）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es. 　　watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does　go---goes pass---passes 　?。?）以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es. 　　try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 　　2.不規(guī)則變化：be---- is are have----has 　　二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法 　　1. 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 　　They usually go to school by bike. 　　I take the medicine three times a day. 　　She helps her mother once a week. 　　Mary’s father is a policeman. 　　There are 50 students in my class. 　　2. 表示客觀(guān)真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀(guān)事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。 　　 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 　　 The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. 　　 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 　　三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換： 　?。?）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句. 　　 例：①陳述句：She is a student. 　　 疑問(wèn)句→ Is she a student? 　　 否定句→ She is not a student. 　　 ②陳述句：I can swim. 　　 疑問(wèn)句→ Can you swim 　　 否定句→ I can not swim. 　　（2） 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成問(wèn)句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。 　　例：①陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 　　疑問(wèn)句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 　　否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 　?、陉愂鼍洌篠he has a little brother. 　　 疑問(wèn)句→ Does she have a little brother? 　　否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 　　用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 　　2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 　　3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 　　4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 　　5. they _________ (like) the World Cup? 　　6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays? 　　7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day? 　　8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 　　9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 　　10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 　　11. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 　　12. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 　　13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 　　14. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 　　15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 　　16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 　　17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE. 　　18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 　　19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term. 　　20. －What day _________ (be) it today? － It’s Saturday.  （二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 　用法：表示（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與now, at the moment Look, Listen連用 　　謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing （動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞） 　　I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. 　　（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。 　?。?）一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e加ing。　have →having take→taking　　 （3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加-ing。 　 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 　　（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。 　?。?）肯定式：be+v-ing She is singing in the next room. 　?。?）否定式：be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. 　　（3）一般問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定答語(yǔ)Yes，主語(yǔ)+be，否定答語(yǔ)No，主語(yǔ)+be not。 　　 Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 　?。?）特殊問(wèn)句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的：What+be +主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？ 　 　What is the old man doing under the tree? 　一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：　　play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________live_______take________e________get________stop________sit________begin________shop__________ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We ___________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is （三）一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原型構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。 二.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 三.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、肯定句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do. 2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。 3.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題 () 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be () 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work () 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be () 4. –________ you _______free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be () 5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. givesD. give () 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t.D. No, please. () 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get () 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can beD. There are () 10. If they e, we ________ a meeting. A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have () 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving () 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote () 13. He ________ in three days. A. ing backB. came back C. will e backD. is going to ing back () 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rainB. won’t rain C. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine () 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, _______（不去）. A. they willn’t.B. they won’t. C. they aren’t.D. they don’t. () 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; goB. do; go C. will; goingD. shall; go () 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. doB. will do C. going to doD. will doing () 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go () 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to beD. will going to be () 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have () 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be () 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. is C. will beD. be () 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows () 25. – Shall I e again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）. A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will. C. No, please.D. No, you won’t. () 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is () 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you () 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend () 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arriveB. will be arrive C. is going toD. is arriving （四）一般過(guò)去時(shí) 巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí) 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí) 疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________Tom _______ (do) on Saturday evening? He ______(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ______(study) for the math test and ______(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jims weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.