2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二 名詞性從句 外研版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二 名詞性從句 外研版 1.If I were any younger,I would do________I am interested in. A.no matter what B.whatever C.no matter which D.whichever 答案 B [及物動(dòng)詞do后面需要接賓語(yǔ)從句,排除A和C兩項(xiàng)。whichever要有選擇的范圍,不合語(yǔ)境。] 2.________the young man is in great need of a puter in his work is known to his boss. A.What B.That C.How D.When 答案 B [考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:據(jù)他的老板了解,這個(gè)年輕人在工作中急需一臺(tái)電腦。從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接詞的作用,不能省略。該句還可改寫(xiě)為:It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a puter in his work.] 3.Stage fright is a mon example of________educators call a“l(fā)ack of confidence”among students. A.that B.what C.which D.whose 答案 B [句意:怯場(chǎng)是教育者稱(chēng)之為學(xué)生們?nèi)狈ψ孕诺睦C中的一個(gè)很普遍的例子。what引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)。名詞性從句中不缺成分時(shí)才能用that引導(dǎo)。] 4.These shoes look very good.I wonder________. A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 答案 C [考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:這鞋看起來(lái)很好。我想知道它們花了多少錢(qián)。cost為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,排除選項(xiàng)A和D;賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B項(xiàng),故選C。] 5.Im stuck on this problem;you may ask________knows better than I. A.whoever B.whomever C.a(chǎn)nyone D.the one 答案 A [句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題難住我了;你可以去問(wèn)一個(gè)比我理解更好的人。從句中缺少主語(yǔ),可排除B項(xiàng)。C、D兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句,可排除。whoever在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于anyone who。] 6.One of the glorious moments in my school life was________I was awarded the Mayors Award. A.why B.how C.that D.when 答案 D [考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:在我的學(xué)生時(shí)代,令我感到榮耀的時(shí)刻之一就是我被授予“市長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)”的時(shí)刻。句子的主語(yǔ)是one of the glorious moments,所以表語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。其他選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)句上不通順,故選D。] 7.________seems to be a strong petition in China for senior high students to enter unive rsities does exist in other countries as well. A.It B.Which C.What D.That 答案 C [考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。在這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中,設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ),故用what。句意:在中國(guó),高中生考大學(xué)似乎存在很激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),這一現(xiàn)象在其他國(guó)家同樣存在。] 8.Your friends were all worried over________you were sick. A.that B.which C.what D.the fact that 答案 D [考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:你的朋友們都非常擔(dān)心你生病這件事。the fact作worried over的賓語(yǔ),that you were sick是the fact是同位語(yǔ)從句。] 9.________some teenagers dont realize is________difficult life can be after they get addic ted to drugs. A.That;how B.Which;what a C.What;what D.What;how 答案 D [考查名詞性從句。句意:一些青少年沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是吸毒成癮后生活是多么艱難。主語(yǔ)從句里面缺少賓語(yǔ),故排除A,which意為“哪一個(gè)(些)”,不符合語(yǔ)境,排除B項(xiàng);在感嘆句中,how修飾形容詞或副詞,而what修飾名詞,排除選項(xiàng)C,故選D。] 10.My high school friend,________I havent seen for 20 years,is no longer________he was. A.who;that B.which;that C.whom;what D.that;what 答案 C [句意:我中學(xué)時(shí)的朋友,我已經(jīng)20年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了,不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。第一空:空格前有逗號(hào),可知是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以其引導(dǎo)詞不能用that;先行詞指人,故排除which。第二空:空格后的表語(yǔ)從句中缺表語(yǔ)且表事物,所以用what。] 11.In recent years,there has been a heated argument about________it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 答案 A [考查賓語(yǔ)從句。空白處在介詞about之后,表示“是否”之間,且在介詞之后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,只能用whether,介詞后通常不用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。] 12.The problem will appear________a different welfare sys tem will be created. A.unless B.whether C.until D.if 答案 B [句意:是否創(chuàng)建一種不同的福利制度的問(wèn)題將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明the problem的內(nèi)容。if也有“是否”之意,但不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。] 13.What I want to tell you is________Ive made a decision that I will give up the job. A.this B.that C.those D.these 答案 B [考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:我想告訴你的是我已決定放棄這個(gè)工作。表語(yǔ)從句中的that只起連接作用但不能省略。] 14.—What about your TOEFL test? —I have answered all the questions,but Im not sure________I could get a high enough score. A.what B.if C.when D.why 答案 B [句意:——你的托??荚囋趺礃??——我把所有的問(wèn)題都回答了,但我不能確定我是否能考出足夠高的成績(jī)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if有“是否”的含義。] 15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —Thats________I dont agree.You should have a more active life. A.where B.what C.when D.how 答案 A [考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:——周日我喜歡把自己關(guān)在屋里整天聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?!蔷褪俏也煌饽愕牡胤?。你應(yīng)該有更活躍的生活。結(jié)合句子成分可知,用where。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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