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1、過去將來時和將來進行時 八、 過去將來時 v過去將來時v1. 構(gòu)成va. Should/ would+ do (v-原)vb. Was/were going to dovc. Was/ were to dovd. Was/ were about to dov2.意義v表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。v一般將來時v1. 構(gòu)成va. shall/will+ do (v-原)vb. be(am/is/are) going to dovc. be(am/is/are) to dovd. be(am/is/are) about to dov2.意義v表示將來發(fā)生的動作或狀況 v3.
2、 過去將來時用法va. Should/ would+ do (v-原)v表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句ve.g. The teacher told us that we would have a test on May 9th. vb. Was/were going to dov(過去主觀）安排決定要做的事ve.g. He said he was going to leave here next year. vc. Was/ were to dov（過去客觀）安排，按計劃、約定或指責(zé)義務(wù)將要.ve.g. He was to see his parents last
3、night,but he forgot. vd. Was/ were about to dov 過去正打算做./即將做.vThey were about to go out when it rained. 九、將來進行時 v將來進行時v1. 構(gòu)成vshall/will +be +doingv2.意義v表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。v現(xiàn)在時v1. 構(gòu)成vbe(am/is/are) doingv2.意義v表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作 v3. 用法va. 表示將來某個時刻動作正在進行ve.g. This time of 2 ye
4、ars later, we will be sitting in the classroom of a university. vb. 表示已經(jīng)決定或肯定某個動作將要發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于一般將來時ve.g. At 9:00 tomorrow morning, we will be having a basketball match. vc. 用于客氣地詢問他人的計劃或表示委婉的命令ve.g. Will you be staying with your family this vacation? vd. 表示將來自然發(fā)生的事情vThe weather report says that is will b
5、e raining when we arrive in London. 將來某時正進行將來某事已決定客氣詢問其打算將來自然會發(fā)生 v1. 習(xí)題講解v要點解讀P113v2. A計劃vP20-21vHomework:v完成M2U3 單詞、詞組、句子 十、 過去完成時 v過去完成時v1. 構(gòu)成vhad +done(v-ed)v2.意義v表示在過去某一時間之前，或在過去某一動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。v關(guān)鍵：v要有一個過去時間點與那個完成的動作或狀態(tài)作對比，可以是時間狀語也可以是過去的動作。v現(xiàn)在完成時v1. 構(gòu)成vhave/has +done(v-ed)v2.意義v過去的動作和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)（要么
6、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要么對現(xiàn)在有影響）e.g. We had had breakfast when the class began. v3. 用法va. 表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時之前開始一直延續(xù)到過去某一時間，常用延續(xù)性動詞，并常帶有for, since, by, when, until等時間狀語ve.g. 1) I had known nothing about it until then.v 2) The boy told his mother he had been ill since he came back from the school.vb. 表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作
7、，即“過去的過去”ve.g. v3)He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. v4) He had learnt 200 English words by the end of last term.之前持續(xù)到過去某時過去的過去 v3. 用法vc. 表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖，常與hope, intend, mean, expect, think, want, suppose等動詞連用ve.g. 5) We had wanted to help but could not get there in time.v 6) I had
8、meant to work hard, but it was too hard.vd. 常見句型:ve.g. v7)This/That/It was the first time that we had gone out with her. v8) We had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.原本打算但未能1) This/That/It was the first/second time that.過去完成時。 那是第一次/第二次做某事2) no sooner .過去完成時.than +從句3) hardly/scarely.過去完成時.when+從句. 一.而就. v1. 習(xí)題講解v要點解讀P116v2. A計劃vP24-25vHomework:v完成時態(tài)試卷練習(xí)1
外研社高中英語必修5 U1 Grammar課件 (共10張PPT)
