2019年高考英語總復習 Unit 2 Cloning課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8.doc

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2019年高考英語總復習 Unit 2 Cloning課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．By working hard，he ________ (積累) a large fortune. [答案]　accumulated 2．You are ________(禁止)to bring books out of the library without permission. [答案]　forbidden 3．They have achieved a major ________(突破) in heart transplantation. [答案]　breakthrough 4．The film was a ________(商業(yè)的)success. [答案]　mercial 5．Every servant will ________ (退休) from his position at the age of 60. [答案]　retire 6．________ (不久) after they arrived at the place，they found that they were pletely cheated. [答案]　Shortly 7．Youre ________ (一定) to finish the homework tonight. [答案]　bound 8．He cant ______________ (抵抗……的誘惑) ice creams. [答案]　resist 9．They bought that house at a ________ (合理的) price. [答案]　reasonable 10．They have just finshed the ________ (裝飾) of the bathroom. [答案]　decoration Ⅱ.介詞填空 1．Should teachers be accountable for their students exam results? Are you ________ favor of it? [答案]　in 2．The school is facing accusation of racism. I object ________ it. [答案]　to 3．You worked hard，but ________ the other hand，you earned a lot. [答案]　on 4．Apart ________ the usual aches and pains，she felt all right. [答案]　from 5．He knew that just across the border lay freedom. It is different ________ here. [答案]　from Ⅲ.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 1．Word came________his poem won the first prize. [答案]　that 2．There is some doubt________John will e on time. [答案]　whether 3．Have you any idea________he was so rude? [答案]　why 4．The thought came to him________maybe the criminal had fled the city. [答案]　that 5．This is our only request________this should be settled as soon as possible. [答案]　that Ⅳ.完成句子 1．__________________ the little boy is very clever，but ____________ he is careless.一方面，這個小男孩很聰明，另一方面，他又粗心大意。 [答案]　On the one hand；on the other hand 2．In front of the teaching building ____________________.教學樓前有一棵大樹。 [答案]　stands a tall tree 3．You ______________________ if you learn more useful sentence patterns.如果你學習更多實用句型，你將會成功。 [答案]　are bound to succeed 4．The young writer __________________ his teachers encouragement.年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵。 [答案]　owed his success to 5．He brought many friends，______________________ I had never seen before.他帶來許多朋友，其中有些是我以前沒見過的。 [答案]　some of whom Ⅴ.短文語法填空 Mary：Hi，Jack.Havent seen you for ____1____(age)．How are you doing? Jack：Hi，Mary！I am quite OK.And you? Mary：Not very well.Im always working hard ____2____ I couldnt get a promotion.So Im thinking to ____3____ my job.Perhaps I can bee an editor. Jack：Oh，whats the matter? Mary：I ____4____(be) a secretary since my graduation，but my dream is to be an editor in a publishing pany. Jack：What ____5____ coincidence！Im working in a big publishing pany and I can remend you. Mary：____6____(real)？Fantastic！I will email my resume(簡歷) to you as ____7____ as possible.Thanks！And ____8____ the way，where are you going now? Jack：Im going to Carrefour Supermarket.I want to buy some food. Mary：Oh.Great！Im about to go there.I want to buy some fruits and some beautiful clothes for the ____9____(e) interview. Jack：Ah.____10____(sound) great. Mary：Can I e with you in your car? Jack：Sure.Lets go. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　for ages表示“很久，很長時間”。 [答案]　ages 2．[解析]　“努力工作”與“得不到晉升”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。 [答案]　but 3．[解析]　由下文“想當編輯”可知，Mary在考慮換工作。 [答案]　change 4．[解析]　since通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 [答案]　have been 5．[解析]　What a coincidence表示“真湊巧呀”。 [答案]　a 6．[解析]　用Really表示驚喜之情。 [答案]　Really 7．[解析]　as soon as possible盡快。既然Jack能幫上忙，Mary打算盡快把自己的簡歷發(fā)給他。 [答案]　soon 8．[解析]　by the way順便問一下。 [答案]　by 9．[解析]　the ing interview即將到來的面試。 [答案]　ing 10．[解析]　it sounds great在口語中經(jīng)常省略主語。 [答案]　Sounds Ⅵ.完形填空 (xx黑龍江省四校高三聯(lián)考)One day，our teacher，Mr.Sims，announced that the destination of the seventhgrade field trip would be the amusement park.The classroom buzzed with____1____as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them.I sat back and listened，____2____that my parents did not have the money to send me.It made me____3____to feel so left out.But not Danny.He____4____told everyone that he wouldnt be going.When Mr.Sims asked him why，Danny stood up and____5____，“Its too much money for me right now.My dad hurt his back and has been out of____6____for a while.I cant ask my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat，Danny held his head up proudly，even though____7____had begun.I could only shrink in my____8____，and surely those whispers must be about me if they found out I would not be going either. “Danny，Im very proud of you for understanding the____9____that your parents are in.Not every student of your____10____has that ability，”Mr.Sims replied. 11____not everyone accepted Danny after that day，he won____12____the respect of many of us.I was especially____13____by how he didnt back down under peer pressure.For so long，I could never____14____to my friends that I couldnt afford to go there.____15____，in order to continue to____16____in，I lied about why I couldnt do things and____17____with excuse after excuse. By standing up and admitting he was poor，Danny changed my life.His selfconfidence made it____18____for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didnt have did not____19____who he was.After that，I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation.And Danny，____20____because of his courage and honesty than his great looks，is someone I will never forget. 1．A.amazement B．excitement C．disappointment D．encouragement [解析]　當老師宣布我們七年級的實地考察旅行的目的地是游樂園時，整個教室由于女孩們討論她們要穿什么衣服和帶什么樣的東西而充滿了興奮的嗡嗡聲。故excitement符合語境，意思是“激動，興奮”。amazement“吃驚，驚奇”，disappointment“失望”，encouragement“鼓勵”，均不符合語境。 [答案]　B 2．A.sensing B．knowing C．finding D．saying [解析]　“我”知道(knowing)“我”的父母沒有錢讓“我”參加這個活動，“我”只能坐在那里聽。 [答案]　B 3．A.depressed B．worried C．unsatisfied D．scared [解析]　根據(jù)3空后面的“to feel so left out”可知，depressed“沮喪的”符合語境。 [答案]　A 4．A.gladly B．shyly C．simply D．rudely [解析]　Danny只告訴大家他不去了。simply“僅僅，只”，符合語境。 [答案]　C 5．A.shouted B．plained 　 C．lied D．stated [解析]　當老師問他為什么不去時，Danny站起來陳述了原因。state的意思是“陳述，說明”，符合語境。 [答案]　D 6．A.work B．duty C．order D．control [解析]　根據(jù)文中的“too much money”“My dad hurt his back”以及“I cant ask my parents for money.”可以判斷出Danny的父親失業(yè)(out of work)了。 [答案]　A 7．A.teaching B．debating C．whispering D．understanding [解析]　根據(jù)8空后面的“those whispers”可以判斷出，此處應用whispering。 [答案]　C 8．A.shadow B．coat C．desk D．seat [解析]　根據(jù)2空前面的“I sat back”以及7空前面的“Sitting back down in his seat”可知，此處應用seat。 [答案]　D 9．A.situation B．pain C．danger D．trouble [解析]　“Danny，我為你能理解你父母的處境(situation)而感到自豪。并不是像你這么大的每一個學生都有那樣的能力?！? [答案]　A 10．A.class B．a(chǎn)ge C．grade D．group [解析]　參見上題解析。age“年齡”，符合語境。 [答案]　B 11．A.Since B．As C．Unless D．Although [解析]　雖然(Although)在那天之后，并不是每個人都接納了Danny。 [答案]　D 12．A.up B．out C．over D．back [解析]　但他卻贏得了我們中許多人的尊重。win over的意思是“獲得”，故答案為C。 [答案]　C 13．A.shocked B．persuaded C．impressed D．confused [解析]　be impressed by的意思是“被……所感動，被……給予深刻印象”，故答案為C。 [答案]　C 14．A.announce B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)pologize D．prove [解析]　作者從來沒有向他的朋友們承認(admit)。 [答案]　B 15．A.However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Also [解析]　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示“相反”的意思，故答案為C。 [答案]　C 16．A.join B．take C．give D．fit [解析]　為了繼續(xù)被他們接納，“我”向他們?nèi)鲋e“我”為什么不能做那些事情，編造出一個接一個的借口。fit in“被他人接受”，符合語境。 [答案]　D 17．A.came up B．broke up C．put up D．got up [解析]　參見上題解析。e up with的意思是“提出，想出”，符合語境。 [答案]　A 18．A.harder B．easier C．clearer D．better [解析]　Danny的自信使大家更容易(easier)理解……。 [答案]　B 19．A.conclude B．show C．determine D．cause [解析]　根據(jù)語境可知，這些并不能決定(determine)他是誰。 [答案]　C 20．A.rather B．other C．better D．more [解析]　與其說是他出色的外表，倒不如說是他的勇氣和誠實，讓Danny成為“我”永遠無法忘記的人。more...than...的意思是“與其說……倒不如說……”。故答案為D。 [答案]　D Ⅶ.閱讀理解 (xx河北省衡水中學高三模擬)Mr. Patrick was new to the school and to us. Even though he was a great teacher，he seemed rather like a character out of a horror movie. He didnt look that bad，but somehow，he looked extremely scary to me. Some kids began to believe that he was a murderer or a ghost；some believed he was mad and a few believed that he might have suffered a lot in his life. I was one of those “few”． One day I gathered up my courage and headed towards the school garden. He was，as usual，sitting on a bench alone. I breathed heavily a few times and then walked towards him. “How are you？” I asked with my voice crackling. He managed to say，“Fine.” “Well，good to know，” I tried to be happy. “Hmmm...” was all I heard. “Whats up with you？” then seeing a puzzled look on his face，I tried to be more formal and respectful. “I mean，why arent you like all other people in the school? Why are you always so quiet and sad? Why...” “No dear，some things are better left unsaid，” he said gloomily. “Oh no sir，nothing is better left unsaid. If you want to share your feelings with me and reduce the pain of your heart，you are free to do so. I promise I will never ever tell anyone.” “With you? You are just a little girl；what will you understand？” I was somehow offended but still I managed to persuade him，“So what，Sir? You see，if you tell me your problem，you will have a light heart and you will have the feeling that someone somewhere cares about you.” “Oh okay，that was a very nice belief indeed；lets take a walk and I will let you know everything.” Soon after our little talk，there was a visible change on his face. Later that day in the class，there was a smile on his face. 1．From the text，we can know about Mr. Patrick that he__________. A. once acted a character in a horror movie B. scared his students with his looks C. often punished the students for bad marks D. did better in teaching than others in the school [解析]　考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He didnt look that bad，but somehow，he looked extremely scary to me 可以看出答案B。 [答案]　B 2．Mr. Patrick was thought by the author to__________. A. be a murderer or a ghost B. be mad C. have suffered a lot D. have a special personality [解析]　考查細節(jié)理解題。由some believed he was mad and a few believed that he might have suffered a lot in his life.I was one of those “few”．可以看出答案C。 [答案]　C 3．While walking towards Mr. Patrick in the school garden，the author felt__________. A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. happy [解析]　考查細節(jié)理解題。由One day I gathered up my courage and headed towards the school garden可以看出答案選B。既然鼓足勇氣走向老師，當然是因為害怕老師了。 [答案]　B Ⅷ.短文改錯 (xx西安市長安區(qū)高三質(zhì)檢)When I am a child，I always wished to bee an adult so that I could do all what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents instructions.As time going by，I have grown up gradually.But I find things are quite different from what I expect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover，I have to take on much responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determining to work hard and go to college so that I can have a bright future. [答案]　 When I a child，I always wished to bee an adult so that I could do all或 I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without my parents instructions. by，I have grown up gradually.But I find things are quite different from what I .I do have the to do more things alone.，I have to take on responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am to work hard and go to college so that I can have a bright future.