2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練41 Module5 Ethnic Culture 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練41 Module5 Ethnic Culture 外研版 一、單元扣點(diǎn) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 lose　bare　adjust　fold　lame　inherit　assistant　furnish　fasten　minority 1．The paper must be in half. 答案　folded 2．After the accident, he became in the left leg. 答案　lame 3．The brake of my car doesnt work well. I must have it . 答案　adjusted 4．It is winter now. Almost all the trees are . 答案　bare 5．The cows had got out of the field and were in the road. 答案　lost 6．Now that she is in need of help, you may as well lend her . 答案　assistance 7．Most of the nations want peace, only a want the war to continue. 答案　minority 8．He lives in a room with a desk and several chairs. 答案　furnished 9．Have you all the doors and windows? 答案　fastened 10．She a little money from her grandfather. 答案　inherited Ⅱ.完成句子 1．請(qǐng)系好安全帶！ your seat belts! 答案　Fasten 2．你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。 If you want to catch the train, wed better for the station immediately. 答案　set off 3．我們這個(gè)城市人口超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)。 Our city more than one million people. 答案　has a population of 4．我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的大海。 We can see the sea . 答案　in the distance 5．她將信對(duì)折后放進(jìn)了口袋里。 She the letter and put it into her pocket. 答案　folded; in half 二、完形填空 Easter was always my favorite holiday. Three years ago, Easter Sunday, as usual, 1 with giving our seventeenyearold son his basket in the morning and seeing the 2 on his face as he looked through it. We then went to church and had our Easter dinner. But that was the last 3 moment in my life. I lost my son to a terrible 4 on the way home that very day. He was taken to the nearby hospital. 5 did all they could，but my son 6 no brain activity and I was told he would not 7 . They asked if we would 8 donating his organs to Gift of Life. I never thought 9 about being an organ donor myself. But when asked to donate my seventeenyearold sons organs，my emotions(情感) went 10 . Finally，I was able to pull it together and 11 to donate his organs. Gift of Life had a lot of work ahead of them in 12 matches for my sons organs. But almost immediately they came back with a perfect 13 for his heart—a sixteenyearold girl who lived in another state. The following afternoon, a close friend of my family told my sister she believed she knew where my sons heart was going. A phone call to the aunt of this child pretty much 14 her niece was the one receiving my sons heart. Now I understood that 15 I lost my son，he was saving a girl who had been sick since she was eight years old. 16 that, I had no 17 that I had made the right decision to donate my sons organs. Gift of Life 18 broke their confidentiality agreement(保密協(xié)議)but since we had all figured it out ourselves, I was able to meet this 19 ， along with her family，a year after my sons death. Since then，we have grown 20 . It is surprising how much our families have in mon. Every time I saw the girls smiling face, it felt as if my son had never left us. 1．A. passed B. started C. ended D. satisfied 2．A. joy B. anxiety C. calmness D. determination 3．A. fortable B. important C. favorite D. normal 4. A. operation B. event C. accident D. challenge 5．A. Teachers B. Policemen C. Doctors D. My family 6．A. showed B. suffered C. did D. delayed 7．A. pull back B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over 8．A. admit B. consider C. suggest D. forbid 9．A. again B. hard C. more D. twice 10．A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 11．A. pretended B. refused C. agreed D. afforded 12．A. finding B. counting C. delivering D. discussing 13．A. match B. design C. plan D. idea 14．A. informed B. decided C. expected D. confirmed 15．A. unless B. even though C. because D. since 16．A. Despite B. Before C. After D. Like 17．A. choice B. wonder C. idea D. doubt 18．A. yet B. never C. still D. ever 19．A. girl B. doctor C. friend D. agreement 20．A. fast B. up C. old D. close 答案與解析　 本文為記敘文。在復(fù)活節(jié)這一天，“我”帶著兒子去教堂參加復(fù)活節(jié)晚宴。不幸的是，回家的路上兒子遭遇不測(cè)。兒子去世后，“我”決定捐贈(zèng)器官。每當(dāng)看到因兒子的器官而獲新生的孩子，“我”就覺(jué)得這是上天的另一種饋贈(zèng)。 1．B　根據(jù)后兩句中的關(guān)鍵詞in the morning和then可知，早晨起來(lái)首先把籃子遞給兒子。A項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始”；C項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)束”；D項(xiàng)意為“使?jié)M意”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　由本段第一句“Easter was always my favorite holiday.”可知，復(fù)活節(jié)是“我”開(kāi)心的節(jié)日，由此可知，在這一天她看到的是兒子高興的表情。A項(xiàng)意為“高興”；B項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)憂”；C項(xiàng)意為“冷靜”；D項(xiàng)意為“決心”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．D　由后文可知，“我”兒子發(fā)生車禍去世了，所以那是在其生命中最后一次擁有和往年復(fù)活節(jié)一樣的正常的美好時(shí)光。A項(xiàng)意為“舒適的”；B項(xiàng)意為“重要的”；C項(xiàng)意為“最喜愛(ài)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“正常的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　根據(jù)此空后的“on the way home that very day”以及下一句“He was taken to the nearby hospital.”可推知，兒子在回家的路上發(fā)生了交通事故。A項(xiàng)意為“手術(shù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“事件”；C項(xiàng)意為“事故”；D項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。故C項(xiàng)正確。 5．C　由常理可知，兒子送到醫(yī)院之后，當(dāng)然是醫(yī)生竭盡全力挽救他。故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．A　由句意可知，雖然醫(yī)生盡力了，但是他仍然沒(méi)有顯示有任何大腦活動(dòng)的跡象。故A項(xiàng)正確。 7．B　由后一句中的“... donating his organs to Gift of Life.”可知，“我”的兒子沒(méi)有渡過(guò)這次難關(guān)，最終去世了。A項(xiàng)意為“退出，反悔”；B項(xiàng)意為“渡過(guò)難關(guān)”；C項(xiàng)意為“停下，責(zé)備”；D項(xiàng)意為“靠邊停車”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 8．B　由句意可知，他們問(wèn)“我”是否考慮把兒子的器官捐給“生命之禮”這個(gè)組織。A項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“考慮”；C項(xiàng)意為“建議”；D項(xiàng)意為“禁止”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 9．D　think twice about為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 10．A　根據(jù)后一句中“Finally, I was able to pull it together”可知，一開(kāi)始“我”無(wú)法接受這件事情，無(wú)法控制自己的情感。故A項(xiàng)正確。 11．C　由下文可知，“我”最終還是同意將兒子的器官捐贈(zèng)給這個(gè)組織。A項(xiàng)意為“假裝”；B項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“買得起”。故C項(xiàng)正確。 12．A　由常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)組織首先得找到與她兒子器官相匹配的患者。A項(xiàng)意為“找到”；B項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)算”；C項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)送”；D項(xiàng)意為“討論”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 13．A　根據(jù)前一句中的“... matches for my sons organs”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 14．D　根據(jù)“A phone call to the aunt of this child”可知，之后打電話給接受器官的家屬證實(shí)了朋友所說(shuō)的是真實(shí)的。A項(xiàng)意為“告知”；B項(xiàng)意為“決定”；C項(xiàng)意為“期待”；D項(xiàng)意為“證實(shí)”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 15．B　分析句意可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管“我”失去了兒子，但是卻挽救了一個(gè)八歲就患病的女孩。故B項(xiàng)正確。 16．C　分析句意可知，在那之后，“我”就再也沒(méi)有懷疑“我”所做出的這個(gè)決定的正確性。故C項(xiàng)正確。 17．D　由上一題解析可知D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“選擇”；B項(xiàng)意為“想知道”；C項(xiàng)意為“注意”；D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”。 18．B　根據(jù)“but since we had all figure it out ourselves”可知，這個(gè)組織從來(lái)沒(méi)有違反保密協(xié)議，而是我們自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故B項(xiàng)正確。 19．A　由后文可知，“我”見(jiàn)到了接受兒子器官移植的女孩以及其家人。故A項(xiàng)正確。 20．D　根據(jù)最后一句“Every time I saw the girls smiling face, it felt as if my son had never left us.”可知，“我”與這個(gè)女孩的關(guān)系變得非常親密。故D項(xiàng)正確。 三、閱讀理解 A Given Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart，Australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同種的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same, though many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However，there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and country people. Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fastpaced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slowmoving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have ridden on the sheeps back, a reference to wool being the countrys main moneyearner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed，with a selfdecreasing sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies(等級(jí)制度), an attitude generally held stemming from its prisoner beginning. Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had bee a nation of immigrants. Originally ing almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians e from elsewhere. Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from wartorn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans. The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a “blend of nations” and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural munities in the world. 本文介紹了澳大利亞的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和人口組成的相關(guān)情況。 1．What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents” in the first paragraph? A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents. B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents. C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed. D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia. 答案　D 解析　句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，澳大利亞不同地區(qū)的社會(huì)形態(tài)等相差不大；劃線句中的sharp ear是指“靈敏的耳朵”。由此可以推知，這句話的大意是“很難聽(tīng)出不同地區(qū)方言的差異”。因此選D項(xiàng)。 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners. B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports. C. The majority of people living in Australia e from Asia. D. The pace of life is different in the city from that in the country. 答案　D 解析　是非判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中提到的fastpaced cities和第二段第四句中的slowmoving可知，D項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容相符。 3．The underlined word “it” in the final paragraph refers to . A. munity B. racism C. blend of nations D. Southeast Asia 答案　C 解析　代詞指代題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，尤其根據(jù)劃線詞后面的a successful experiment可知，這里的it是指blend of nations，即澳大利亞作為一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)家是很成功的。 4．We can infer from the passage that . A. there are no signs of Australias colonial past in its modern cities B. Australias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems D. “riding on sheeps back” resulted in slow development in rural munities 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，近些年來(lái)澳大利亞的移民大多數(shù)來(lái)自東南亞地區(qū)，由此可以推知B項(xiàng)正確。 5．This passage mainly talks about Australias . A. society B. economy C. racial problems D. history 答案　A 解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了澳大利亞的社會(huì)形態(tài)、城鄉(xiāng)差異以及其移民情況，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)都不全面。 B Do you have a sore throat，a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do，the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu—but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses，they are very different illnesses. Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They monly cause a runny nose and sneezing. Sometimes，they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles. Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different group of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they dont disappear for at least two weeks. Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly, who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection(預(yù)防針) before the start of winter when flu is most mon. This injection is inexpensive and definitely worth it. If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues carefully. Dont leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You dont want to see the small drop of liquids blown out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze，do you? Disgusting，eh? Now you can understand why its a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze ! 文章介紹了傷風(fēng)感冒和流感的區(qū)別及預(yù)防的注意事項(xiàng)。 6．In Paragraph 4, we learn that . A. flu injection can cause death B. most old people die from flu C. flu is most mon in summer D. flu can kill old people easily 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。從第四段第一、二句“Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly... can die from flu.”可知答案是D項(xiàng)。 7．Dealing with used tissues properly is important because . A. it helps keep your classroom dirty B. people hate picking up dirty tissues C. it prevents the spread of colds and flu D. picking up lots of tissues is hard work 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段前三句“If you have a cold...and viruses could be passed on.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 8．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both colds and flu last the same time. B. Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection. C. Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses. D. Both colds and flu have an aching symptom. 答案　D 解析　是非判斷題。由第二段及第三段前三句可知，只有D項(xiàng)是傷風(fēng)感冒和流感共有的特點(diǎn)。 9．Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. Cold or Flu? B. The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu C. Prevention Is Better than Cure D. Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing 答案　A 解析　主旨大意題。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是傷風(fēng)感冒和流感的不同癥狀；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是預(yù)防比治療重要；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是打噴嚏時(shí)應(yīng)該捂住口鼻。三項(xiàng)均為文章具體內(nèi)容，過(guò)于片面，故選A項(xiàng)。