2019-2020年中考英語解題策略 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語解題策略 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話、情景對(duì)話或完成對(duì)話，是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，也是近年來中考的重點(diǎn)考查項(xiàng)目。它主要考查語言運(yùn)用能力、交際能力和對(duì)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力。 【題型特點(diǎn)】 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話類題型內(nèi)容多，層次復(fù)雜，綜合性強(qiáng)，故會(huì)給考生造成一定的解題困難。因此，熟悉考查內(nèi)容，掌握考試技巧非常重要。在內(nèi)容上要熟練掌握日常交際用語、話題內(nèi)容及英語國家的社會(huì)、文化、習(xí)俗等方面的知識(shí)。在題型設(shè)置上主要有填詞/句子型，選擇型等。 題型1(哈爾濱中考)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。 A: How are you，Jane? B: Fine，___1____ . And you? A: Very well. Ive heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Yaan.____2_____ dont we do something for others? B: Thats a good idea. Do you have any plans for it? A: Im going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together ___3___ my father. Would you like to join us? B: ____4____ love to. When shall we go there? A: I have time on _____5____ Friday and Saturday. How about you? B: Im busy on Friday but 6 on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 oclock? A: Sorry，Im afraid not. Lets 7 it 10:30 on Saturday. B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate? A: All right. 1.____________, 2. ____________, 3. ____________, 4. ____________, 5. ____________, 6. ____________, 7. ____________, 1. Thanks.由問句“How are you, Jane?”可知答語為Fine, thanks. 2. Why. “Why dont we...?”相當(dāng)于“Why not …?”，意為“為什么不……?”。 3. with. with sb.“和某人一起”。 4. Id。由問句Would you like to join us?可知答語為Id love to. 5. both. both…and...表示‘.兩者都”。 6. free。由前面的busy和but可知此處表示星期六上午有空，故填free. 7. make, make it為固定用法，用于約定時(shí)間。 題型2(安順中考)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成對(duì)話。 A: Hey, where are you going? B: I dont know. I just walk because I’m unhappy. A: Oh? 1.____________ (怎么了) B: I have no money and my parents don’t give me any to buy my favorite things, either. A:Then would you like 2._________ (找一分兼職工作)? I cant help you. B: 3.___________ (我已和他們談過了) but they don’t agree with me. So can you tell me 4.______________?(我能怎么辦) A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(親戚).5._________(讓他們和你的父母談) B: Good idea. Thank you! A: Youre wele. 【解題技巧】 1. Whats wrong/Whats the matter( with you) /Whats up聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合漢語提示“怎么了”，可知正確答案為Whats wrong/ Whats the matter( with you)/ Whats up, 2. to look for a part-time job“找一份兼職工作”為look for a part-time job，而would like后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，所以正確答案為to look for a part-time job, 3. I (have) talked (about it) with them根據(jù)漢語提示“我已和他們談過了”，使用短語talk with sb.，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，既可用一般過去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以正確答案為I (have) talked (about it) with them, 4. what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此處可以用賓語從句what I can do或how I can do it.但要注意“從句用陳述語序”;也可以用由疑問詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語what to do或how to do it, 所以正確答案為what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it, 5. It them talk with/ to your parent，此句將let sb..do sth.和talk with/ to ab.兩個(gè)短語結(jié)合，所以正確答案為Let them talk with/ to your parents。 題型3(哈爾演中考)從A~J選項(xiàng)中選出能題入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的) A.How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? B. What is the purpose of your visit? C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere. D. What places do you think I should visit? E. Youre wele- F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. G. See you later. H. Make yourself at home. I. Im going to Beijing tomorrow. J.Im going to have a rest in Nanjing。 A: Hello, Tim! B:Hello，Alice! e in and have a seat. ____1____ A: Thank you. Im ing to say goodbye to you.____2____ B: Really? ____3____ A: Im going to an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at camp? A: 4 B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About ten days. B: 5 A: Sounds great. 6 B: The Summer Palace，the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting. A: Wonderful! But I dont know how I can get to these places. B: Dont worry. 7 By the way，dont forget to buy a map of Beijing. A: Thank you for your advice. B: 8 Enjoy yourself. Bye! 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 【解題技巧】 1. H由前句“e in and have a seat.”和答語可知此處是主人讓客人別感到陌生，像在自己家一樣，故選H 2. I前句“Im ing to say goodbye to you.”說明要走了，故I符合題意。 3. B由答語可知問句是詢問去北京的目的是什么，故選B 4. F聯(lián)系問句和答語可知F符合題意。 5. A由答語可知問句是提建議的句型，故選A 6. D由答語可知問句是詢問“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該參觀什么地方”，故選擇D 7. C由上文but I dont know how I can get to these places. 可知此處是回答怎樣去這些地方，選C 8. E 回答感謝應(yīng)用Youre wele. 【方法點(diǎn)撥】如何做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題: 1.仔細(xì)審題，明確語境。審題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的重要一步。奉到試卷后應(yīng)迅速通過文字所提供的情景，弄清對(duì)話是在何時(shí)、何地、何種場合進(jìn)行的。然后圍繞主要話題，聯(lián)系情景，認(rèn)真分析主要話題涉及到的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，明確語境。 2.分析信息，推測考點(diǎn)。對(duì)話是以“你有來言，我有去語”的方式進(jìn)行的，這種來言或去語就是信息。分析、理解、推斷這種信息就是解題的關(guān)鍵。 3.聯(lián)系上下，選擇答案。得到基本信息之后，再通過聯(lián)系上下文，綜合相關(guān)信息，就可以選擇答案或填入詞語或句子了。一定要以具體的語言環(huán)境和英美文化習(xí)俗恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鞒龌卮稹? 4.通讀對(duì)話，檢查驗(yàn)證。通讀全篇對(duì)話，檢查驗(yàn)證答案，這是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的重要一環(huán)。