2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).doc

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2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 〖05全國(guó)I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ? —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來, it 是第三人稱單數(shù), 動(dòng)詞后加s。 〖05全國(guó)I〗The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。 〖05全國(guó)I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before . A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖05全國(guó)III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)Listen to…可知, speak 這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 〖05全國(guó)III〗－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗表示臨時(shí)的決定, 要用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。另外某些短暫性動(dòng)詞(尤其是表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞)有時(shí)還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義。 〖05北京〗He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)是過去, 學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語單詞是在上大學(xué)之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05北京〗Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意是：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同, 所以談?wù)撨^去情況用一般過去時(shí)。 〖05北京〗As soon as he es back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. A. you will e B. will you e C. you e D. do you e 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句, 不是狀語從句。 〖05北京〗– Why did you leave that position? -- I __________ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗我與提供（offer）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖05廣東〗Y(jié)ears ago we didnt know this, but recent science ____ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由表示對(duì)照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明了”, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖05廣東〗The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Ministers car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長(zhǎng)車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05湖北〗When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. A. started ;had already hidden B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding D. was starting; hid 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗主句的動(dòng)作在前, 從句的動(dòng)作在后, 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞 started to walk back表示過去時(shí)間點(diǎn), 因此主句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05湖北〗He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗have decided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示父母已經(jīng)決定了。因賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí), 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不可能是過去時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和C；由語境判斷, 不是“將要決定”, 而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”, 所以排除D, 而選B 〖05福建〗Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)“我沒見到他”可知, “在我到達(dá)”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了, 即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05湖南〗– If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗盡管上面一句用的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣, 但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過去的一件真實(shí)情況, 故用一般過去時(shí)。 〖05江蘇〗They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have e out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示“他們一直工作了一周”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)。 〖05江西〗—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . —Oh ! I thought they_______without me . A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)閠hought(原以為)用的是過去時(shí), 所以他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05上?！組ore than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗last year表示過去, 再者主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 〖05上?！紸t last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu), 且空格處填 sat, 與其前的謂語動(dòng)詞 found 并列。 〖05浙江〗My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 〖05浙江〗—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即將做完了, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事；選項(xiàng)D表示“正打算做完”, 與句意不符。 〖05山東〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。 〖解析〗本題考查了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。其一是主謂一致：根據(jù)quantity的用法, quantities of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, a quantity of +單數(shù)名詞, 故排除 A、B項(xiàng)；其二考查了語態(tài), 土壤是被沖走的, 故選擇D。 〖05山東〗The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗since 1992這類時(shí)間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主句主語是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。 〖05重慶〗— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。 〖解析〗〗指在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) when I wanted to get off the bus正在發(fā)生的事情, 運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 意思是：我要下車的時(shí)候, 邊上的那個(gè)人正坐在我的外套上。 〖05重慶〗— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由問句和答語I am going…可知, 要用將來時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和B；電影的開始和結(jié)束是電影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的計(jì)劃, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 則可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。 〖05重慶〗Millions of pounds worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗“storm”后的定語從句有明確的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast night”, 故主語時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)確定為完成時(shí), 但D項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí), 顯然與語境不符。B項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí), 但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚發(fā)生的風(fēng)暴對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 〖05天津〗By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗by短語常與完成時(shí)連用, 這里面的gets home是用現(xiàn)在表將亞, 實(shí)際上是指明一個(gè)將亞的時(shí)間, 不失為主句用將亞完成時(shí)。意思是：到j(luò)ane到農(nóng)的時(shí)候, 她的姑姑已經(jīng)離開家去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了。 〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理沒脫衣服, 就在他躺著的地方睡著了。A正在放置；C已經(jīng)放置；D已說謊。 〖05遼寧〗Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是過去式, 排除選項(xiàng)A和D；因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用過去完成時(shí), 排除選項(xiàng)B。 〖05遼寧〗Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗雖然航海發(fā)生在過去, 但是海洋的名稱不會(huì)因此而變化, 所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。 〖解析〗考查倒裝句型. little 是否定詞, 放句首, 謂語部分倒裝, 借助于助動(dòng)詞do. 故選答案D. 〖05湖南〗Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗指贏大獎(jiǎng)以來近階段正在發(fā)生的事, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：這所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（現(xiàn)在）不住這兒了。指的是現(xiàn)在的居住情況, 故D項(xiàng)符合。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過去動(dòng)作之前, 故應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了, 婚禮花去了3 000美元, 超過了原計(jì)劃。 〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month. — I don’t think you should do that until ________another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗be going to do sth.按計(jì)劃將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個(gè)月末離開?！艺J(rèn)為在你沒有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開。 〖06遼寧〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系, 即句子的主語應(yīng)是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06遼寧〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner. Ae Bes C.has e D.will e 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)用will e表將來。 〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic mittee all his life, is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語all his life判斷, 此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞is retiring知, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________. A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗動(dòng)詞go, e, leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù) “some workers were busily setting the table”判斷, 聚會(huì)還沒舉行, 應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài), 且整個(gè)句子用 了過去時(shí), 故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06湖北〗I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài), 時(shí)間狀語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 因此選A項(xiàng). 〖06重慶〗I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage. A.will be repaired  B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意 “我不得不乘出租車去上班, 因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖06重慶〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)后一句判斷, 我已回中國(guó)了, 因此在倫敦住了多年是過去的事了, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06山東〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗由后半句的not yet可知, uncover這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中, 而uncover與the cause of cancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以u(píng)ncover須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖06北京〗 — Your job________open for your return.— Thanks. A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài), 由句意 “隨時(shí)歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時(shí)。 〖06北京〗— Where did you put the keys of the car? — Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in. A.remembered;e B.remembered;was ing C.remember;e D.remember;was ing 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗remember是說話者說話時(shí)的思維活動(dòng), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。remember賓語從句的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在以前, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06遼寧〗It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education. A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：據(jù)說早期歐洲的撲克牌是為娛樂和教育的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的。很明顯應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06浙江〗This machine________.It hasn’t worked for years. A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)第二句可知, 這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)多年不轉(zhuǎn)了, 由此判斷前一句是說這臺(tái)機(jī)器目前的狀況, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻存在著的狀態(tài), 而且這種狀態(tài)帶有一定的持續(xù)性。 〖06福建〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：宣布第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸騰了。the 28th Olympic Games作主語, 因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；declare是狀語從句的謂語, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06湖南〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗解析因前一句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí), 而我給其他六個(gè)組做報(bào)告發(fā)生在給許多人做報(bào)告之前, 故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06重慶〗Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂動(dòng)詞的用法。 〖解析〗get down to “著手干某事”。to為介詞, 因此后面應(yīng)接名詞和 動(dòng)名詞。 〖06山東〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句意可知 “失蹤”這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)中, 故須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又由since知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06江蘇〗Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗本句是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基礎(chǔ), 可由 “worries”推出, 故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由句意 “盡管醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)成功控制了幾種危險(xiǎn)的疾病, 但令我們擔(dān)憂的是, 有些疾病正在發(fā)生反彈”可知 “achieve”動(dòng)作先于 “worries”動(dòng)作發(fā)生并對(duì)其造成影響, 故應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖06陜西〗The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A.has pleted B.have pleted C.have been pleted D.has been pleted 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗從by now這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語來看, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從文意來看, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；從主謂一致來看, 主語是the construction, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。 〖06江西〗My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He________there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查一般過去時(shí)的基本用法。 〖解析〗句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的順承的動(dòng)作, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。 〖06江蘇〗— I don’t suppose the police know who did it. — Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now提示, 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由 “a man”與 “question”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知, 此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)最為符合。 〖06廣東〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________ before. A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗hadn’t flown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was nervous之前。 〖06四川〗Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行, 表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 〖06陜西〗—You look very tired. ________well last night? —No, not really.I’m tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗從題中的last night可知空處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句中ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t e to the party last night? —I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知, 此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”, 故用被動(dòng)形式。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗“你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07北京〗I got caught in the rain and my suit________. A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗ruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng), 所以C項(xiàng)正確。 〖07北京〗—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway. A.was ing B.will e C.had e D.have e 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為： “你讓我搭便車回家真是太好了?！?“噢, 不用客氣, 反正我當(dāng)時(shí)正好經(jīng)過你家?！贝颂幱眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗此處為 “祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu), 在and之后的句子常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07上?！絎ith the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), substances是 “被發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 故用被動(dòng)形式。 〖07上?！健狣id you tidy your room? —No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors. A.had B.have C.have had D.will have 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情。 〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止所完成的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07江西〗—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ________in front of that puter too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”, 體現(xiàn)過去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。 〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：Cathy正在Sunshine School的課堂上記語法規(guī)則的筆記, 她已在那兒學(xué)了一年英語。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作, 還有可能持續(xù)下去。 〖07陜西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 從句用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 而主句be there動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前, 即過去的過去, 故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I________a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由just now判斷應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài), 又由語境 “穿黑衣服的人路過時(shí), 我正在看報(bào), 所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 〖07重慶〗—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗for a long time與完成時(shí)連用, 且前一句中用一般過去時(shí), 因此此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07重慶〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where________? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗this morning為確切的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語, 因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作, 而此處應(yīng)表狀態(tài), 故C項(xiàng)正確。 〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為“丹尼努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想, 現(xiàn)在, 他大受歡迎了?！眞ork動(dòng)作從過去開始, 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossibl