2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 連詞和介詞.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 連詞和介詞 〖05全國(guó)I〗No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的表達(dá)方法。 〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 單獨(dú)；靠自己；無(wú)他人的幫助。for oneself 意為 “為自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意為 “自私的”； “為..所獨(dú)有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一個(gè)房間。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意為 “心里想”不強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均為 “自言自語(yǔ)”。think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently獨(dú)立思考（形成想法, 作出決定等）。of oneself 意為 “自動(dòng)地”, “自然而然地” 〖05全國(guó)Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance. A.of B.in C.for D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗考查常用的介詞短語(yǔ), by chance偶然地。 〖05山東〗It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到真相。before意為 “……之后才……”。 〖05江西〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連接詞。 〖解析〗前后句為因果關(guān)系, 即因?yàn)樯《鴮?dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果, 故應(yīng)選as a result。after all畢竟, 終究；any way不管怎樣, 無(wú)論如何；otherwise否則, 要不然。故答 〖05江西〗Y(jié)our uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗上句 “你叔叔好像是個(gè)好司機(jī)”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的車”, 意思有轉(zhuǎn)折, 因此應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。even so雖然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。 〖05安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：那確實(shí)是一個(gè)很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年沒(méi)玩得這么開(kāi)心了。since表示 “自從”意思時(shí), 其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞, 要從動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起, 即:我有數(shù)年沒(méi)有玩得這么痛快了。 〖05北京〗—Somebody wants you on the telephone. — no one knows I’m here. A.For B.And C.But D.So 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)題意 “有人打電話找你” “但是沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒（怎么會(huì)打電話呢？）”可知上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 〖05安徽〗Y(jié)ou must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time. A.as B.if C.when D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗unless引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思同if...not...如誤選C, 是因?yàn)闆](méi)有正確理解句子的意思。句意為：你必須在晚上繼續(xù)工作, 除非你確信會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 〖05上?！絁ohn became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A.on B.for C.with D.at 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查介詞。 〖解析〗at the beginning of是固定短語(yǔ), 意為 “在……之初/開(kāi)始” 〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：雖然他的技術(shù)知識(shí)有限, 但這位老工人有很多的（工作）經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上下句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。since表示 “既然……”；unless除非……；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；因?yàn)椤?；although雖然……, 盡管……, 可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知, 此處缺一賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞, 其在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ), 故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由后句 “我可以及時(shí)為他送行”可知此處應(yīng)指時(shí)間, 即 “他說(shuō)要走的時(shí)候, 請(qǐng)記得提醒我”, 故此處用when。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 意為 “但是, 而”。 〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗for因?yàn)?。句意為：因?yàn)橐暳﹂_(kāi)始下降, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀點(diǎn)東西越來(lái)越吃力了。 〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意義存在對(duì)比；while用作連詞, 可用于表示對(duì)比或相反的情況, “而；但是”。 〖06遼寧〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗when作連詞, 表 “正在這時(shí), 突然”, 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的詞。 〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：如果我們不能一直打好的話, 我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知, 此處應(yīng)用unless. 〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我剛剛從浴室里出來(lái), 正在忙著用毛巾擦干身體, 這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。此處when為并列連詞, 相當(dāng)于just then, at that time, 引導(dǎo)并列句。 〖06湖南〗With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。 〖解析〗因從句he was a man of action為主系表結(jié)構(gòu), 不缺少句子成分, 且表達(dá)肯定意義, 所以此處填連詞that, that只起連接作用, 不作句子成分。 〖06山東〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題句意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器正如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物一樣。該句式是一個(gè)固定句型, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 “A is to B what C is to D”. 〖06江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗or else否則, 要不然；therefore因此；after all畢竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店, 此外還造成20人死亡”, 可知答案為D。 〖06江蘇〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）to recover. A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。 〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感嘆句, 要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；once一旦……引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。此題意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞, 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就要花費(fèi)很多年的時(shí)間才能得到恢復(fù)。 〖06福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題考查句型：It will be+一段時(shí)間+before... 〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D項(xiàng)正確。for為并列連詞, 其作用是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 〖06湖南〗 achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。 〖解析〗in terms of意為按照, 從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；in case of萬(wàn)一, 以防；as a result of由于……；in face of 面臨, 不顧。根據(jù)句意, A項(xiàng)正確。 〖06北京〗— When do we need to pay the balance? — September 30. A.In B.By C.During D.Within 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗by不遲于（某時(shí)）, 在……之前。the balance余欠之錢。 〖06遼寧〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗be curious about sth.對(duì)某事物感到好奇的。 〖06福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better e tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗beyond（時(shí)間）晚于, 遲于。句意為：對(duì)不起, 女士, 你最好明天來(lái), 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過(guò)了開(kāi)放期了。 〖06湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗on one’s mind意為 “某人有心事, 擔(dān)心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?薩拉, 你看起來(lái)很焦慮。有什么心事嗎？in one’s mind在某人心里；with與at不與mind搭配。根據(jù)句意, A項(xiàng)正確。 〖06江蘇〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average ines. A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗over表示數(shù)目、程度超過(guò), 多于；within在……之內(nèi)；beyond（表示范圍、限度）超出；below在……以下。此處指 “這種新型的車太貴了, 它超出了收入是一般情況的人的購(gòu)買能力（范圍）”。beyond the reach超出……范圍。 〖06江蘇〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗介詞of后為一賓語(yǔ)從句, 故A項(xiàng)可排除；if不能引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句；再由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處不缺狀語(yǔ), 故排除B項(xiàng)。由句意 “他是否有必要去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)”可判定答案為C項(xiàng)。 〖06廣東〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗用as, 句意為：……因?yàn)檫@是她特珍惜的一段記憶。其他三項(xiàng)都不表示原因。 〖06浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。 〖解析〗in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一則, 常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact=in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意, B項(xiàng)正確。 〖06四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗答語(yǔ)意為：他在我說(shuō)話之前就跑出了房子。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考查并列連詞詞組not...but...不是……而是……, 句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語(yǔ)。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理提議提前開(kāi)會(huì)日期。for在此表示 “對(duì)于, 至于, 關(guān)于（某事物）”, 另外常見(jiàn)的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時(shí), 除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根據(jù)題意besides符合題意。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ〗 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。 〖07北京〗Y(jié)ou have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course. A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：你已經(jīng)兩次考試不及格了, 你最好更加努力學(xué)習(xí), 否則你這門課程還會(huì)不及格。or否則。 〖07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng)意為 “自從……以來(lái)”, B項(xiàng)意為 “即使”, C項(xiàng)意為 “不久之后”, D項(xiàng)意為 “以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居, 以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。 〖07北京〗This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗for在此表示 “適于, 適合”。句意為：這是一所初級(jí)中學(xué), 你應(yīng)該去一所適合你這個(gè)年齡段的女孩子的高級(jí)中學(xué)。 〖07上?！? he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 又在從句中作referred to的賓語(yǔ), 其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。 〖07上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗differ in在……方面不同；differ from與……不同。 〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：如果小帆船沒(méi)有被仔細(xì)掌控好的話, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 〖07上?！絋he traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A.when B.why C.whether D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指確定的內(nèi)容。 〖07天津〗 fire, all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi), 所有的出口必須保持暢通無(wú)阻。A項(xiàng)為 “代替”；B項(xiàng)為 “而不是；代替”；C項(xiàng)為 “萬(wàn)一；以防”；D項(xiàng)為 “盡管”。 〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)在生活中得到啟示是很難的, 直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng)為 “直到”；B項(xiàng)為 “在……以后”；C項(xiàng)為 “自從……以來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)為 “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。 〖07湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “簡(jiǎn)言之”；B項(xiàng) “以防萬(wàn)一”；C項(xiàng) “懷疑”；D項(xiàng) “反過(guò)來(lái)”。句意為：人們想開(kāi)自己的車來(lái)避免交通耽擱, 這反過(guò)來(lái)卻導(dǎo)致了進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題。 〖07江西〗Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗be convinced of sth.堅(jiān)信……；the effect on sth.對(duì)于……的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項(xiàng)正確。 〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句 “要過(guò)多久才……”可知, 此處用before。句式 “It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句”, 表示 “自從……以來(lái)已有……”。 〖07湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：在停頓的沉默中, 我們能聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的呼吸, 甚至能聽(tīng)到我們自己的心跳。Ａ項(xiàng)為 “在……中”；Ｂ項(xiàng)為 “因?yàn)? 由于”；Ｃ項(xiàng)為 “在……下面”；Ｄ項(xiàng)為 “在……之間”。 〖07湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你希望事情成為的那樣, 也不是事情看上去的那樣, 而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖07湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：大多數(shù)的鳥(niǎo)覺(jué)得在樹(shù)上睡覺(jué)安全, 但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛, 否則它們不會(huì)使用鳥(niǎo)巢。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。 〖07四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗between用于兩者之間, 也可指多個(gè)事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上?！罢n間”是指兩節(jié)課之間, 因此應(yīng)用between。 〖07四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我上大學(xué)時(shí)想學(xué)法律, 而我表妹想學(xué)地理。while為并列連詞, 意為 “而, 卻”, 符合題意。 〖07福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t e up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞。 〖解析〗against one’s opinion反對(duì)某人的見(jiàn)解;介詞on不與opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的見(jiàn)解；in one’s opinion在某人看來(lái)。由句意 “雖然反對(duì)我的見(jiàn)解, 但老教授卻沒(méi)提出自己 的見(jiàn)解?！笨芍獞?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 〖07遼寧〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了飯桌, 但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí)。although盡管, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 〖07山東〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s acmodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗in exchange for作為交換；with regard to至于, 關(guān)于; by means of通過(guò)……的方式；in place of代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 條件是讓我免費(fèi)吃住一周。 〖07浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 〖解析〗句意為：因?yàn)閴奶鞖? 露天慶?；顒?dòng)被取消了。in case of以防萬(wàn)一；in spite of盡管；instead of相反；because of因?yàn)椤? 〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查固定搭配。 〖解析〗考查use...as...把……當(dāng)作……使用。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。 〖解析〗whatever the season意為 “無(wú)論什么季節(jié)”。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗as long as意為 “只要”。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：一輛小汽車對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：關(guān)于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備和禁止吸煙。about “有關(guān), 關(guān)于”, 符合題意。 〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗out of sight看不見(jiàn)；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來(lái)的地方, 不恰當(dāng)。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見(jiàn)為止。 〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題句意為：如果你確實(shí)要在會(huì)議期間離開(kāi), 那么你最好從后門離開(kāi)。 “從后門”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿過(guò), 橫穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。 〖08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：許多中國(guó)大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀(jì)念；in face of面對(duì)；in need of需要。 〖08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：弗雷德沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)來(lái)了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上。 〖08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：——你有時(shí)間嗎？我有事對(duì)你說(shuō)。——行, 只要你長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。A項(xiàng) “既然”；B項(xiàng) “要是……就好了”；C項(xiàng) “只要”；D項(xiàng) “每次”。 〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我的英語(yǔ)老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個(gè)同學(xué)都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文學(xué)用語(yǔ)）。A項(xiàng)只能作目的狀語(yǔ), 不能作表語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)從句。 〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查從句中介詞的用法。 〖解析〗in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是 “因?yàn)椤?。A、B引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C項(xiàng)意為 “以便, 以致；結(jié)果是”, 引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看, 前面是結(jié)果, 后面是原因。 〖08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗in need需要；in time及時(shí)；in preparation準(zhǔn)備；in store貯藏著；儲(chǔ)備著, 由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我以為我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)會(huì)遲到, 但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 〖08湖南〗—When did you last hear Jay? —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時(shí)候？——今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。hear about/of聽(tīng)到有關(guān)……, 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hear from收到……的來(lái)信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意見(jiàn)；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計(jì)劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見(jiàn))。 〖08湖南〗 the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的, 但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “盡管”。 〖08陜西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預(yù)料”, 是固定搭配。 〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：當(dāng)大家都坐下時(shí), 還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示 “直到……”；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 用于so...that...中。 〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, C項(xiàng)because表示原因, D項(xiàng)though表示讓步, B項(xiàng)while表示并列。 〖08重慶〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗考查連詞的用法, 表順承。 〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否則）不要去許諾任何事情。 〖08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗C項(xiàng)except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。 〖08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng)為 “故意地”；B項(xiàng)為 “總共”；C項(xiàng)為 “按時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。 〖08福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with