2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 Online travel達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試 牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 Online travel達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試 牛津版 我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句子的意思以及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子 1.Don’t wake him up.He has just fallen__________. 2.Where does the talk________（大概）take place? 3.Such an advertisement most likely a________in a newspaper. 4.It’s really an________ (激動(dòng)人心的)game. 5.He gave a concert which ________ (包括) the Fifth Symphony and the Piano Concert in G (G大提琴協(xié)奏曲). 6.She is________ (有關(guān))with the Smiths. 7.Black ran himself out (筋疲力盡) before he reached the________（目標(biāo)）. 8.He has________ (創(chuàng)造）a new painting which is really creative. 答案： 1.asleep　2.probably　3.appears　4.exciting5.included　 6.connected　7.goal　8.created Ⅱ.匹配題 1.character　　　　　　　 a.get 2.earn b.information and understand in mind 3.knowledge c.a person in a film,book,ect. 4.machine d.not correct 5.incorrect e.include 6.cover f.summery of event or story 7.simple g.a device consisting of fixed and moving parts 8.conclusion h.easy 答案：1.c　2.a　3.b　4.g　5.d　6.e　7.h　8.f Ⅲ.下面是本課的重點(diǎn)句子，請(qǐng)結(jié)合提示完成句子 1. ________ ________ ________ (被設(shè)計(jì))by Nancy Jackson. 2.These words________ ________ (寫在)on it. 3.When you play the game,you will________ ________ ________ ________ (扮演角色) Itchy Feet. 4. ________ ________ (例如), when you reach London,you will learn about the museum of London and many other interesting places. 5.Get it before it________ ________ ________ (賣光). 6.I hope I can have more ________ ________ (空余時(shí)間)to play. 答案：1.It is designed2.were written 3.play the role of4.For example5.is sold out6.free time Ⅳ.按照要求完成下面的句子 1. “You can’t smoke any more,” the doctor said to him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) He was________ ________ ________ ________ smoking. 2.A book was given to me by the teacher.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The teacher________ ________a book. 3.This kind of silk________ ________ ________（產(chǎn)在） Suzhou and Hangzhou. 答案：1.1.told to give up 2.gave me3.is produced in或is made in 我綜合我發(fā)展 Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試 A.聽錄音,選擇可以回答你所聽到的問(wèn)題的答語(yǔ)。 1.A.My name is Tom.　　　B.I’m Mr Smith.　　C.My name is Tom Smith. 2.A.No,it’s not ours. B.History. C.Let’s take our books home. 3.A.She was sixteen years old. B.She is nice and kind. C.She was very young. 4.A.Excuse me. B.Have a good time. C.Certainly.Here you are. 5.A.No,it’s nothing serious. B.Thank you,doctor. C.Yes,a little better.Thanks. 聽力原文 A. 1.Mr Smith is my father.I am his son.What’s your name? 2.What class are you going to have this afternoon? 3.How old was she that year? 4.Excuse me.Can I borrow your dictionary? 5.Do you feel well today,Mary? 答案：1～ 5 CBACC B.聽短文,選擇正確答案。 1.A.Twenty. B.Thirty-three. C.Twenty-three. 2.A.Eighth floor. B.Eightieth floor. C.Eighteenth floor. 3.A.At eight. B.At half past seven. C.At half past eight. 4.A.A hundred metres. B.A hundred kilometres. C.Fifty metres. 5.A.Because she often gives them books. B.Because she often tells them stories. C.Because she often takes them to the shop. B. Miss Li is twenty-three years old.She lives on the eighteenth floor of this building.She lives with her father,mother and brother. Every morning she gets into the lift and leaves her home at eight and gets back home at about half past five.She works very hard in a bookshop.The bookshop is about a hundred metres from her building,so she goes there on foot. She stands at the counter and there are many books behind her.She knows many books behind her.She knows many interesting stories and she has many books in her room.She often tells us stories,so children in this building all like her. Questions: 1.How old is Miss Li? 2.Which floor does Miss Li live on? 3.What time does she leave her home every day? 4.How far is her bookshop from her building? 5.Why do the children like her? 答案：1～5 CCAAB C.聽短文,判斷正（T）誤（F）。 1.Last Wednesday was my birthday. 2.I invited many friends to e to my birthday party. 3.Everything was ready for the party at five o’clock. 4.I received many beautiful presents. 5.We danced and sang and had a good time. C. Last Saturday was my birthday.I had a birthday party.I invited many friends to e to the party.At four o’clock everything was ready and then my friends all came.They gave me many beautiful presents.We ate the birthday cake.We also sang and danced.We laughed happily.We had a good time. 答案：1～5 FTFTT Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.(xx濟(jì)南中考)—Will you e to the dinner party? —I won’t e unless Jenny_________. A.will be invited　　　 B.can be invited C.invited　　D.is invited 答案： D　主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合句子的意思應(yīng)該是“Jenny被邀請(qǐng)”，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2.(xx錦州中考) The International Horticultural Exposition(園藝博覽會(huì)) ________in Shenyang in May，xx.Thousands of people have visited it. A.held 　　　　B.holds  C.is held　　　　　D.was held 答案：D　園藝博覽會(huì)應(yīng)該是被舉行，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是過(guò)去的事情，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3.We were all________in travelling.It was really________. A.interested;interested　　　　　　　　B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interesting　　　　　　　　D.interesting;interested 答案：C　固定用法be interested in 意思是“對(duì)什么感興趣”。形容物時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)該用-ing形式的。 4.(xx貴州貴陽(yáng)中考) Sam, please turn the radio ________a little.I am talking with your uncle. A.off　　　　B.on C.down　　　　D.up 答案：C　由句子后面的話“我正和你叔叔談話呢，Sam,把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一些?！?， 可知C是正確答案。 5.They should increase________by bringing in new skills. A.produce　　　　B.production C.producing　　　D.to produce 答案：B　“他們應(yīng)該通過(guò)引進(jìn)新技術(shù)提高生產(chǎn)”。此處需用名詞形式production。 6.I can not get enough sleep.I always feel________. A．sleep　　　B.sleepy C.asleep　　　　D.sleeping 答案：B　覺得困，后面應(yīng)用形容詞作feel的表語(yǔ)。A是動(dòng)詞;C是 “熟睡的”含義不妥。 7.The book________ forty maps, ________three of Great Britain. A.is containing;including　　　　　　　　B.contains;includes C.includes;containing　　　　　　　　 D.contains;including 答案：D　contain強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容；include強(qiáng)調(diào)的是含的一小部分。 8.Both English and French________in Canada. A.are spoken　　　　　　B.is spoken C.can speak　　　　　　D.speak 答案：A　both...and...后面的謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9.—Don’t________ until you________. —OK.I’ll remember that. A.tell;are spoken to　　　　　　　B.speak;are spoken C.say;are spoken　　　　　　　　D.speak;are spoken to 答案：D　句子所要表達(dá)的意思是“不要說(shuō)話，知道有人和你說(shuō)話”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要注意speak過(guò)去分詞是特殊的。 10.You________to the meeting，why didn’t you go? A.be invited　　　　　　　　 B.will be invited C.were invited　　　　　　　　D.are invited 答案：C　由Why didn’t you go?可推斷動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)橐硎镜氖潜谎?qǐng)，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 We live in the“puter” age.People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students use puters to do 　1　 work.But more than 30 years ago, 　2　 couldn’t do much.They were very big and expensive.Very 　3　people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today puters are smaller and 　4　.　5　they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them.Some people even have them at home. puters bee very important because they can work 　6　 than men and make fewer mistakesputers can 　7　 people do a lot of work.Writers now use puters to write.Teachers use them to study and children use them to play gamesputers can also remember what you put　8　themputers are very 　9　 and helpful.They are our good friends and good helpers. Do you want to 　10　 a puter?But don’t spend too much time playing puter games.That is a waste of time and life. 1.A.many of　　　B.all kinds of　　　　C.a lot of　　　D.hard 2.A.scientists B.teachers C.students Dputers 3.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 4.A.higher　　　　B.cheaper C.lower　 D.more expensive 5.A.But B.And C.Since D.If 6.A.slowly B.more slowly C.fast D.faster 7.A.help B.make C.use D.stop 8.A.over B.into C.up D.on 9.A.beautiful B.careful C.useful D.heavy 10.A.pay B.sell C.lend D.have 答案：1．B　由句中的“People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students”等信息可以作出判斷：各種職業(yè)的人們都使用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)做各種各樣的工作。故答案應(yīng)選用all kinds of表示“各種各樣的”。 2．D　從后句“They were very big and expensive”可知，這里的代詞they應(yīng)該代替第2個(gè)空。科學(xué)家、老師或?qū)W生不可能又大又貴，只可能是電腦。此句話的意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)的計(jì)算機(jī)性能不好”。 3．A　few／a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。little／a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few／little都具有否定的含義。根據(jù)上文“They were very big and expensive”判斷：由于計(jì)算機(jī)又大又昂貴，所以幾乎沒有人對(duì)它感興趣和懂得如何去使用它。表示“幾乎沒有人(people)”應(yīng)選用few。 4．B　從上文“They were very big and expensive”可以看出：過(guò)去的計(jì)算機(jī)又大又昂貴。與此相對(duì)，當(dāng)今的計(jì)算機(jī)又小又便宜。故應(yīng)選用cheaper。 5.C　這半句話與后面的many people like to use them存在一種邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有since可以表示“既然；由于”，表示因果關(guān)系。 6．D　從句中的信息詞than可以看出：該句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子。再根據(jù)事實(shí)：計(jì)算機(jī)變得非常重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙热四X工作更快、犯的錯(cuò)誤更少。故答案應(yīng)選faster。 7．A　由該句的語(yǔ)境可以判斷：計(jì)算機(jī)是人類的得力助手。表示“幫助某人做某事”應(yīng)選用help sb.(to)do sth.短語(yǔ)，故答案應(yīng)選help。 8.B　計(jì)算機(jī)也能記住你輸入的內(nèi)容。表示“把……輸入……”應(yīng)選用put...into...。 9．C　此句是指計(jì)算機(jī)的用途很廣泛，且并列連詞and前后的形容詞應(yīng)該意思相近。故答案應(yīng)選用useful才與語(yǔ)境相符合。 10.D　由上下文語(yǔ)境可知此句意為“你想擁有一臺(tái)電腦嗎”，表示“擁有”應(yīng)選用動(dòng)詞have。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A (xx浙江中考)  Mr.Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds.Some students bee worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr.Ma gave some examples.One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents.Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems.They often fell worried and very unhappy.Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often. ◆ Take part in group activities. ◆ Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1.The students who often bee worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A.no parents　　　　　　　　 B.no secrets C.poor memories　　　　　　　　D.mental problems 答案：D　由文章第一段可以知道現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，以及和周圍的人的關(guān)系處理不好，會(huì)產(chǎn)生憂慮，從而導(dǎo)致精神問(wèn)題。 2.The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she ________. A.studied very hard　　　　　　B.had exams C.talked with her parents　　　D.went to see the doctor 答案：B　由第二段的最后幾句話“Another student,a14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.” 可以知道B是正確答案。 3.Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because ________　. A.they don’t want to tell their secrets to others B.their parents are too busy to look after them C.doctors can’t help them with the problems D.they can do with the problems themselves 答案：A　從第三段的最后幾句話“Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor...”，他們之所以不求救，是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱寗e人知道他們的秘密。 4.The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means________. A.pretty　　　B.happy C.not clever　　D.not friendly 答案：C　stupid意思是“愚蠢的”，原話的意思是“如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，他們就覺得別人會(huì)以為他們很傻”。 5.According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea? A.It’s important for children to live with their parents. B.It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day. C.It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class. D.It’s necessary for young people to have group activities. 答案：D　從醫(yī)生建議中可以得到D項(xiàng)是正確答案。 B We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know about the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,puters were large and expensiveputer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didn’t work well.If one puter in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different puters.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way the puter network system would keep on working all the time. At first,the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,puters were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,puters bee cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(軟件) that made “surfing(瀏覽)” the Internet more convenient(方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now bee one of the most important parts of people’s life. 1.The Internet has a history of________years. A.about 40　　　　　　　　 B.less than 30 C.more than 45　　　　　　　　D.nearly 35 答案：A　從原文第二段的第一句話“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”，可以知道答案是A。 2.Scientists set up a new network system to________. A.make the puter cheaper　　　　　　B.make the system work well C.make the puter go well　　　　　　D.develop new softwares 答案：B　從原文第二段的后面幾句話“If one puter in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be...”，可以知道科學(xué)家建立新的系統(tǒng)是為了系統(tǒng)工作的更好。 3.The Internet was widely used in the________. A.1960s　　　　B.1970s C.1980s　　　　　D.1990s 答案：D　從原文三段的最后幾句話“By the start of the 1990s,puters bee cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed...”可以知道是在1990網(wǎng)絡(luò)開始普遍應(yīng)用。 4.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean________. A.上機(jī)　　　　B.上網(wǎng) C.接線　　　　　D.買電腦 答案：B　get on-line意思是“上網(wǎng)”。 C puters are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future puters will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts（內(nèi)容）from puters.The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by puters，too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and municating（交際）.Others do not think that puters will replace（代替） our old ways. Let’s look at books，for example，some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead，we’ll buy and read books using puters.We’ll read texts on small pocket puters.The puters will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be savedputerized（計(jì)算機(jī)化） books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely（不太可能） that many people will want to read large texts on our puters.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe puters won’t change these two habits（習(xí)慣）. 1.In Paragraph 1 it is thought people will use puters for________. A.playing games，shopping and making telephone calls B.making telephone calls，having meals and seeing films C.seeing films，buying food，and going for holidays D.playing games，making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 答案：A　從第一段中可看出，B項(xiàng)中的having meals是不可能的；C項(xiàng)中的going for holidays和D 項(xiàng)中的seeing the doctor也是不對(duì)的，所以A是對(duì)的。 2.Which reason（原因） for using puterized books is NOT said in the passage？ Aputerized books won’t be very expensive. Bputers can keep many different books in them. C.We won’t have lots of pages. D.We won’t need any paper. 答案：A　原文的第三段表明，計(jì)算機(jī)可以保存很多書，不會(huì)有很多頁(yè)碼，不需要很多紙，但沒有提到A項(xiàng)。 3.Paragraph 4 tells________. A.about the old and new ways of shopping and municating B.if the Internet will change our habits C.about puterized books D.about future uses of puters 答案：B　作者從大量閱讀和購(gòu)物兩個(gè)方面說(shuō)明有些習(xí)慣計(jì)算機(jī)是改變不了的。 4.The title for this passage is________. Aputers Will Replace Shop and Books Bputers and the Future Cputers will Do Everything for Man D.How puters Change Our Habits 答案：B　綜觀全文都在闡述計(jì)算機(jī)和將來(lái)的問(wèn)題，所以B為正確答案。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Not too long ago, people can’t go scuba diving on 1. ________ Hainan Island, or anywhere else. This were because 2. ________ there was no machine allowing a person to breathe 3. ________ under water for long time.In 1943 Jacques Cousteau 4. ________ and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba 5. ________ machine.Cousteau was very interested on diving 6. ________ deep into the sea, but wanted to be an explorer.He 7. ________ bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea. 8. ________ He also was liked to make videos.As he explored the 9. ________ sea, he took pictures and videos of many thing that 10. ________ people had never seen before. 答案：1.can’t→couldn’t　Not too long ago限定了時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2.were→was　this 是單數(shù)概念。應(yīng)與was 搭配。 3.√ 4.long time→a long time 5.invent→inventing　by是介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 6.on→in　be interested in “對(duì)……感興趣”, 是固定搭配。 7.but→and　此句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 8.them→it　此處代詞指代的是ship,所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 9.was liked→liked　本句是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 10.thing→things　前面有many 修飾, 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ⅵ.寫作 在日常生活中，Internet 起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇題為 On the Internet的文章。 信息 看國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞，獲取其他信息 通訊 發(fā)e-mail，打電話 學(xué)習(xí) 上網(wǎng)上學(xué)校，閱讀各種書籍，自學(xué)外語(yǔ) 娛樂(lè)、生活 欣賞音樂(lè)、觀看體育比賽、下棋、打牌、游戲、購(gòu)物 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： On the Internet The Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet, we can learn about news at home and abroad.And we can get all kinds of information.We can also send messages by e-mail, make phones, go to a net school, read different books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.On the Internet, we can even go shopping, have a chat with others and make friends.We are only limited by our imagination.The Internet is really a new, very useful thing.In a word, the Internet has made our lives more colorful.