英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 12 練習(xí)題及學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

《英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 12 練習(xí)題及學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 12 練習(xí)題及學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 12 My favorite subject is science 學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題 一．學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 【短語(yǔ)】 physical education體育 want to do sth.想做某事 do some shopping購(gòu)物 year(s) old……歲（年齡） 【句型】 1．What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ 2．My favorite subject is history. 我最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史。 3．Why do you like…? 你為什么喜歡…？ 4．

2、Why does he / she like…? 他/她為什么喜歡……？ 5．Who is your …teacher? 誰(shuí)是你們的……老師？ 【口語(yǔ)】 1．Why do you like history? Because it’s interesting. 你為什么喜歡歷史？因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ? 2．What’s his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art. 他最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？是美術(shù)。 3．Why does he like art? Because it’s fun. 他為什么喜歡美術(shù)？因?yàn)樗腥?/p>

3、。 4．Who’s your math teacher? Mrs. O’Sullivan. 您的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰(shuí)？是夫人。 【語(yǔ)法】 特殊疑問句 1.基本規(guī)律 一般問句語(yǔ)序﹙疑問詞﹙組﹚不作主語(yǔ)﹚ 一般問句語(yǔ)序﹙疑問詞﹙組﹚不作主語(yǔ)﹚ 特殊問句＝疑問詞﹙組﹚﹢ 謂語(yǔ)……﹙疑問詞﹙組﹚作主語(yǔ)﹚ 2.常用句型 1）詢問職業(yè)、身份 - 1 - / 13 What is your father? He is a doctor. 2）詢問姓名、關(guān)系 Who is that boy? He is

4、my brother 3）詢問相貌特征 4）詢問目的 What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for? She is beautiful. To attend a meeting. 5）詢問原因 6）詢問天氣 Why did they come here?

5、 How is the weather today? Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today? 7）詢問顏色 8）詢問尺寸 What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear? It’s red. He wars 40. 9）詢問鐘點(diǎn)

6、 10）詢問星期 What time is it? What day is it today? It’s 7:30. It’s Tuesday. 11）詢問幾號(hào) 12）詢問年齡 What is the date today? How old is he? It’s May 2.

7、 He is 38. 13）詢問多久 14）詢問長(zhǎng)度 How long have you been here? How long is the bridge? For five months. It’s 500 metres. 15）詢問距離 16）詢問頻度 How far is it from here to the

8、zoo? How often do you come back? It’s 6 kilometres. Once a week. 17）詢問多快 18）詢問數(shù)量 How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have? In an week. How much coffee

9、 do you want? 19）詢問價(jià)格 20）詢問高度 How much is it? How tall is she? How much does it cost? How high is the tower? 二．難點(diǎn)講評(píng) 1.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ 釋：1）favorite是形容詞“最喜歡的”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 例如：My favorite subj

10、ect is English.（定語(yǔ)）我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語(yǔ)。 The book is my favorite（表語(yǔ)）。這本書是我最喜歡的。 2）favorite作名詞，意為“好意、歡心、寵愛”。 例如：The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人歡迎得人。 2.Then make your own conversation.然后自編一組對(duì)話。 釋：make是使役動(dòng)詞，其意義及用法介紹如下： 1） make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。如：He makes me work all day.他讓我整天工作。 2） make sb. /sth+

11、形容詞。如：Let’s make our class clean.咱們把教室打掃干凈吧！ 3） Make after sb追求某人 make friends交朋友 make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡， make a coat　做衣服　 make the bed鋪床　 make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner　做飯/早餐/晚飯/午飯/正餐　。 3．Why do you like math？ 你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？ 釋：這是以why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句是就原因進(jìn)行提問的，因此 用because……來(lái)回答。

12、 例如：-Why do you like P.E？ 你為什么喜歡體育？ -Because it’s fun. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ? 4.Who is your science teacher？你的自然老師是誰(shuí)？ 釋：這是以who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， 如果疑問代詞是問句的主語(yǔ)或以“疑問形容詞+名詞”為問句的主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)問句就用正常的陳述句語(yǔ)序。 例如：Who is your teacher? 誰(shuí)是你的老師？ 5.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老師是王先生。 釋：在句中Mr. Wang為稱呼語(yǔ)，稱呼語(yǔ)要放在問候語(yǔ)之后，前面要加逗號(hào)。Mr．意為“先生”，是M

13、ister的縮寫形式，第一個(gè)字母須大寫，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須和姓連用，放在姓前面，這一點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)不同。 注：Mr.先生、Miss小姐（未婚女子）、Ms女士（已婚或婚否不明）三者都習(xí)慣于人的姓之前稱呼。如：Mr. Wang王先生， Miss Green格林小姐， Ms Mary 瑪莉女士。這種表達(dá)形式與漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不同，絕不能把“王先生”說(shuō)成Wang Mr.,“格林小姐”說(shuō)成Green Miss，“瑪莉女士”Mary Ms。使用Mr.、Miss和 Ms三詞時(shí)第一個(gè)字母要大寫。當(dāng)稱呼某某老師時(shí)，常用這三個(gè)詞。如：“高老師”要說(shuō)Mr.(Miss，Ms) Gao ，而不能說(shuō)Teacher Gao 和Gao

14、Teacher。 6 What’s your mother’s favourite color？你媽媽最喜歡的顏色是什么？ 釋：句中的mother’s 是名詞所有格，意為　“母親的”　，名詞所有格是在表示有生命的名詞末尾加“s”，表示“……的”，其變化規(guī)則如下： （1）單數(shù)名詞和不以“s”結(jié)尾的人名后，加“s”，如：the girl’s name女孩的名字。 （2）在以“-s”結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加“’”，如：marks’ desk 麥克斯的書桌。 （3）在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的“-s”后面加所有格符號(hào)“’”。如：Students’ books學(xué)生的書。 （4）在沒有“-s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后

15、用所有格用“’s”的形式。如：Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)。 （5）兩人共同擁有的人或物，如：Lucy and lily’s mother 露西和莉的媽媽。 不是兩人共同擁有的人或物，如：Lucy’s and WeiHua’s mothers 露西和偉華的媽媽們. 7. It’s Tuesday, November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。 釋：在英語(yǔ)中，如果同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的日期和星期，一般先說(shuō)星期，后說(shuō)日期。 例如：It’s Monday，October ist today. Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。 在疑問句及

16、否定句中，通常用it 作語(yǔ)，而不用today 作主語(yǔ)。例如：一般不能說(shuō)：Is today Tuesday？ 或Today isn’t Tuesday. 表示星期、月份的名詞都是專有名詞，單詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。而且前面不加任何冠詞。如：Friday，Saturday，Sunday，April，October，December等。 注：如要詢問星期幾，一般用What day…? 來(lái)提問。 例如：What day is it today? 今天星期幾？Its Saturday today. 今天是星期日。 如要詢問日期，則有What date…?提問。 例如：What date

17、 is it today? 今天幾號(hào)？Its September 10th．今天是九月十日。 8. I’m really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。 釋：1)句中really是形容詞real 的副詞，意為“真實(shí)地、真正地”，在句中常常?？梢孕? 飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，它通常位于動(dòng)詞be之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。 例如：I really love you very much我真地非常愛你。 2) be busy 表示“很忙”。 例如：My mother is busy today. 我媽媽今天很忙。 注：關(guān)于busy 的常見句式還有： be busy with sth　

18、忙于……be busy doing sth.　忙著做……　 例如：He is busy with his homework .=He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。 9. Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined.我們的老師非常嚴(yán)格，他使我很疲倦。 釋：1)句中的strict mother 一位嚴(yán)厲的母親，a strict teacher 一位嚴(yán)格的老師。 2)句中草藥make 意為“使…成…（的狀況）”，常用make+名詞/代詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu). 例如：This makes me

19、 very happy. 這使我們非常高興。 注：①be strict with sb. 表示“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”的意思。 例如：My parents are strict with me. 我父母對(duì)我要求非常嚴(yán)格。 ②be strict in sth. 表示“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”的意思。 例如：Our teacher is strict in everything. 我們老師在每一件事上對(duì)我們都非常嚴(yán)格要求。 ③be strict with sb. in sth 則表示　對(duì)某人在每件事上都要求嚴(yán)格。 例如：My parents are strict with me in every

20、thing. 我父母在每件事上對(duì)我要求嚴(yán)格。 三．典型例解 ( )1. It’s very kind ____ you ____ help me. A. of; for B. to; do C. of; to D. for; for 分析：C 本題考查常用句型It’s (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth. 選C。 ( )2. —Could you ask her ____ me back, please? I have something to tell her. —OK. A. call B. to call

21、 C. calling D. call to 分析：B本題通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境考查固定詞組ask sb. to do sth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”的用法,選B。 ( )3. —I don’t like the green coat. —____ the red one? A. What’s B. Where’s C. What about D. How 分析：C本題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查征詢別人意見或建議的句子, “……怎么樣？”用What/How about ... ? 因此選C。 ( )4. I like these shoes. Can I ____? A. try

22、 it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them 分析：B shoes是復(fù)數(shù), 其代詞賓格應(yīng)為them, try on 跟代詞時(shí), 代詞應(yīng)放在try和on中間, 故選B。 ( )5. —Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow? —Yes, I’d love to. —Don’t forget ____ some drinks. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take 分析：B本題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查f

23、orget的用法以及bring與take的區(qū)別。forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(未做)；forget doing sth.“忘記做過(guò)某事(已做) ”。bring為“取來(lái), 拿來(lái)”之意。take為“拿走”之意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：“記得帶些飲料去野餐”, 因此選B。 ( )6. That coat is nice and I’ll ____ it. A. try B. take C. want D. put 分析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 此題指購(gòu)物時(shí)買下某物的說(shuō)法。在購(gòu)物時(shí), 要買下某物時(shí)常說(shuō) I’ll/We’ll take ... 因此選B。 ( )7. —Wh

24、at time is it? —It’s ____. A. four four-five B. a quarter to five C. three quarters past four D. forty-five four 分析：B根據(jù)時(shí)間表達(dá)法, B應(yīng)是正確答案。另一種表達(dá)為four forty-five。 ( )8. —Could you help me, please? —Sure. What would you like me ____? A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 分析：B本題考查would l

25、ike sb. to do sth. 的用法, 它的意思是“想讓某人做某事”, 因此選B。 ( )9. —Do you want ____ with me? —Yes, I do. A. to do any shopping B. do any shopping C. to do some shopping D. do some shopping 分析：本題考查want to do sth. 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑問句和否定句中some不需變成any。 ( )10. I don’t have ____ apple juice,

26、but I have ____ orange juice. A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; any 分析：A 本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作“一些”講的時(shí)候, some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、條件句、疑問句中。但在表示征詢意見或建議的疑問句中常用some而不用any。 四．能力培養(yǎng) Ⅰ、詞匯。 A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、正確。 1. —How many students are there in your class? —F . Thir

27、ty boys and twenty girls. 2. —What color is your new bike? —O . 3. My best friend was born in 1994, so he is thirteen y old now. 4. Simon’s parents are very b and don’t have much time to talk with him. 5. My father b two books from the library twice a month. B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，拼寫單詞，使

28、句子完整、正確。（共5分） 6. —It’s very hot in (夏天) in Dongtai. —That’s right. 7. I usually spend twenty minutes (讀) English every day. 8. As we all know Yao Ming is a famous basketball (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) in the world. 9. My toy is a white one. So the black one isn’t (我的). 10. —Can you see many

29、tall trees (在……之間) the hills? —Yes, I can. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.—______ does he like science? —Because it’s interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( )2.—What’s Tom’s favorite city? —______ favorite city is New York. A. Its　　 B. It’s　 C. His D. He

30、 ( )3.—____ does your music teacher come? —At nine o’clock. A. When B. What C. Who D. Why ( )4.I like math _______it’s difficult for me. 　 A. but　　 B. and　　 C. or D. Because ( )5.—___ does he have P.E ? —He has P.E. at 3:00 in th

31、e afternoon . A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why ( )6.We have politics ______ Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. / ( )7.—Where does he live? —He _________in Beijing. 　 A. lives　　 B. live　　 　C. is living D. to live ( )8.—Do you like m

32、usic? —________ A. Yes, it does.　 B. No, it isn’t.　 C. Yes, because it’s relaxing. D. No, I do. ( )9.Let me ___ the new student to the classroom. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking ( )10. Can you play ? A. the basketball

33、 B. the football C. piano D. the piano ( )11. Music very relaxing. A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks ( )12.—What do you eat for breakfast ? —__________. A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home ( )13.—What’s your favorite col

34、or ? —My favorite color is ______. A. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white ( )14.After class, I have gymnastics . A. At two hours B. for two hours C. for a hour D. at an hour ( )15.—Is Steve’s favorite day Friday? — . A. No, it is

35、 B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn’t Ⅲ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞 1.My favorite subject is science.(就劃線部分提問) _____ ______your favorite subject? 2.He is really busy today.（改為一般疑問句） ____ _____ really busy today? 3.I like P.E. best.（改寫同義句） ______ ______ subject is P.E. 4.H

36、e likes art because it’s fun. (就劃線部分提問) _____ does he ____ art? 5.My science teacher is Mr Green. _____ ______ your science teacher? (就劃線部分提問) Ⅳ.情景交際 從II欄中找出與I欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。 I II ( )1.Is Saturday the sixth day of the week? ( )2.Wh

37、y does Jim like biology? ( )3.Who is your Chinese teacher? ( )4.What is his favorite subject? ( )5.Does Amy like math best? ( )6.What’s your favorite color? ( )7.What time do you get up?

38、 ( )8.What day is it today? ( )9.Can you speak Japanese? ( )10.Where is the guitar? Ⅴ.完形填空 My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(時(shí)間表). I ___ (1) at 7:00 and I go to ____ (2) at 8:00.I have science at ____ (3) and then I have math at 10:00. ____ (4) is my

39、 favorite subject. I like math because it’s ___ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _____ (6). I like him very much. I eat _____ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I _____ (8) like history because it is boring. But I __ (9) like art and I want to be an ___ (10). I hav

40、e art on Wednesday at 2:00. ( )1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed ( )2.A.home B. movie C. school D. work ( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve ( )4.A.Music B. Math C. English D. Chinese

41、 ( )5.A.boring B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing ( )6.A.teacher B. partner C. classmate D. parent ( )7.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. / ( )8.A.not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t ( )9.A.kindly B.

42、 really C. surely D. well ( )10.A.artist B. actor C. teacher D. president Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (A) Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and s

43、peaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some. His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o’clock at night now.

44、But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three o’clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o’clock. He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不僅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend. ( )1.

45、Mr. Grey is an _____ teacher. A. old B. geography C. English D. math ( )2.From the passage we know Mr. Grey’s languages are very _____. A. good B. fast C. well D. slow ( )3.In the second paragraph(第二段), we know Mr. Gray works ______. A. late at night

46、 B. at noon C. early in the morning D. for long time in the morning ( )4.Mr. Grey’s ____ is wonderful. A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching ( )5.The passage is mainly about ______. A. Mr. Grey’s languages B. the friendly teacher

47、 C. Mr. Grey’s family D. a good teacher (B) One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station，she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手槍) nearby

48、. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn’t say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says “/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /”, then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesn’t know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人開玩笑) her. The train comes. She gets on the tr

49、ain. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way! ( )1.The old woman goes to the small station___. A. to play B. to see her son in Paris C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris ( )2.--What is the bo

50、y doing? – He ____ A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy. C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol. ( )3.Does the boy answer the woman’s question? A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. Yes, he don’t. ( )4.The boy is a ___boy. A. clev

51、er B. foolish C. sad D. happy ( )5.When does the train stay at the station? 1: 40—2:20 a.m. B. 1:58—2:02 p.m. C. 2:02—1:58 p.m. D. 20:02—21:08 Ⅶ、書面表達(dá)。 假如你叫Daniel,你的網(wǎng)友Amy想知道你的日常生活，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的網(wǎng)友發(fā)個(gè)郵件，告訴她你的情況。 1．在北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)上學(xué)。 2．6：30起床7:30上學(xué)。 3．8：30~11：30上課。 4．下午4：30后與同學(xué)打籃球，然

52、后回家。 5．每晚花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。作業(yè)太多，很討厭。 6．9：30左右睡覺。 注意：信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)幫你寫好，你只需要接著寫。字?jǐn)?shù)60左右。 Dear e-friend Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

53、____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 參考答案 Ⅰ、A) 1. Fifty 2. Orange 3. years 4. busy 5. borrows

54、 B) 6. summer 7. reading 8. player 9. mine 10. between II. 1～5 BCAAA 6～10 AACAD 11～15 BCDBC III. 1.What, is 2.Is ,he 3. My, favorite 4.Why, like 5. Who ,is V.1～5 DEFGH 6～10 BICJA VI.1～5 BCBBC 6～10 ACCBA Ⅵ.1～5 CAADD 6～10 CDBAB VIII. One possible version Dear e-friend

55、Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life. I study in Beijing Sunshine Middle School. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school at 7:30. We have classes from 8:30 to 11:30. I play basketball with my classmates after 4:30 in the afternoon, then I go home.

56、I spend an hour on homework every night. There is too much homework for us. We all dislike it. I go to bed at about 9:30. Yours, Daniel 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！