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Unit 1 How do you study for a test
知識點匯總
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”
“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The stud
2、ent went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why no
3、t + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。
4、6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
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5、
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
6、=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束如:
The pa
7、rty ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 后來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經(jīng)犯了
8、一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17
9、. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing
10、 練習(xí)做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with
11、 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problems.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看
12、見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too muc
13、h milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞或副詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變?yōu)椤?
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:C
14、ompare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
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