2019中考英語二輪復習 完形填空 記敘文類（含解析）.doc

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2019中考英語完形填空：記敘文類 （一） Charlie is twenty-three now. He1a university(大學) and found work in a factory last year. It’s2and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he3in a university. So he looks down upon his 4 . He always thinks he’s right and never agrees with5. He likes to say, “I’ve never made a mistake!” But once the young man couldn’t6 a foreign instructions （說明書）. An old worker studied it for two days and7Mr. White, the boss of the factory,8it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for9. And he didn’t agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it10 that you’ve never made a mistake?” The young man wouldn’t make Mr. White11 and had to say, “No, it isn’t, sir.” Having12 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!” Charlie13 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my14 !” “When?” the boss asked in surprise. “ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White15 me acknowledge （承認）I was wrong!” 1．A. visited B. left C. built D. reached 2．A. small B. big C. new D. old 3．A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied 4．A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates 5．A. another B. other C. the other D. others 6．A. see B. write C. understand D. read 7．A. told B. asked C. teached D. laughed at 8．A. when B. what C. how D. where 9．A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 10．A. clever B. sure C. true D. able 11．A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier 12．A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported 13．A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought 14．A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom 15．A. helped B. made C. watched D. asked （ 二） This is a true story . One evening a woman was 36 home when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck , 37 when she sped up (加速），the truck did ，too. The 38 she drove , the faster the truck drove . The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street , hoping to 39 the truck in a traffic . But the truck jumped a 40 light and went on running after her . Finally the woman drove her car into a service station ,and got out of her car ,shouting for 41 . The truck driver didn d leave , instead he went out of his car . He 42 the back door , and pulled out a man hidden (藏）in the back seat . The woman was running from the wrong person .the woman was 43 at last . From the place where the woman stopped her car , the driver 44 a criminal (罪犯）in the woman s car . The driver drove after her not to 45 her but to help her . 16．A. running B. walking C. driving. 17．A. but B. though C. or. 18．A. bigger B. faster C. happier. 19．A. lose B. look C. come 20．A. black B. red C. green. 21．A. advice B. suggestion C. help 22．A. cleaned B. opened C. bought. 23．A. safe B. healthy C. free 24．A. forgot B. found C. put. 25．A. harm B. visit. C. save. （三） Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 41 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and 42 anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 43 than young people. Then one of the old 44 said that young men were stronger than old men. 45 of them agreed that this was true, 46 Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised 47 what he said. “Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 48 to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not 49 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 50 . So, I am as strong as when I was young.” 26．A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot 27．A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about 28．A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever 29．A. man B. woman C. men D. women 30．A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 31．A. so B. or C. and D. but 32．A. at B. to C. of D. on 33．A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying 34．A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak 35．A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t （四） When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my 2 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “ 3 You are going to college (大學).” I was very 4 when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, 5 took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we 8 the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (門衛(wèi)) and one minute later we were 9 . I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was 10 . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the 11 ?” “Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage(婚姻) is even 12 !” he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college. I 14 studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 36．A. say B. do C. receive D. find 37．A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband 38．A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK? 39．A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 40．A. he B. she C. it D. they 41．A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming 42．A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope 43．A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for 44．A. outside B. inside C. back D. away 45．A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special 46．A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory 47．A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier 48．A. but B. if C. so D. or 49．A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded 50．A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip （五） Jack arrived in a big city of China. When he got off the train, he felt very hungry (饑餓的） and wanted to ___1___some food. But he didn’t know___2___to get to a food shop, so he bought a___3___of the city. Jack read the map carefully. Then he walked along Heping Street and ___4___right when he saw the traffic lights. But he was___5___ . He didn’t find any food shops there! Jack went to ask a policeman___6___help. He couldn’t speak any Chinese, so he ___7___ a piece of paper and drew a food shop on it. The policeman was___8___and he knew what Jack wanted to do. He told Jack to go___9___the bridge and then walk on for about ___10___The food shop was next to a big hospital. Jack found the food shop at last. 51．A. bring B. catch C. make D. have 52．A. how B. what C. where D. when 53．A. map B. ticket C. photo D. calendar 54．A. moved B. stayed C. turned D. got 55．A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong 56．A. of B. for C. with D. from 57．A. put away B. came out C. put up D. took out 58．A. clever B. lucky C. interesting D. happy 59．A. past B. across C. through D. above 60．A. 100g B. 100 cm C. 100 m D. 100 km （六） Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 16 ,On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 17 your lunch, dear?”I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 18 lunch." Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 19 they might be. Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked 20 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 21 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its 22 difficult to find anything to fit them? Theyre also good 23 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch." When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 24 .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty——25 clothes and they were good cooks. 61．A. supermarket B.post office C. factory D. bank 62．A. find B. make C. manage D.eat 63．A. at B. for C. after D. before 64．A. men B. women C. boys D. people 65．A. and B. but C. or D. so 66．A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 67．A. so B. very C. too D. really 68．A. friends B. singers C. workers D. cooks 69．A. smelled B, looked C. felt D. sounded 70．A. selling B. making C. wearing D. buying （七） Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (啞的) 51 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 52 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 53 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 54 spoke. "There might be something wrong with his 55 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak," one doctor said. "But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak." "Its certainly very 56 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps hell be able to speak some day." 57 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 58 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 59 and said, "Pass me the salt, please." Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 60 so long to speak?" "I didnt have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes." 71．A. because B. when C. though D. before 72．A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 73．A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked 74．A. never B. often C. usually D. always 75．A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 76．A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 77．A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 78．A. good B. right C. single D. new 79．A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books 80．A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited （八） Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didnt know 26 Benny lived. 27 the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the 28 to Bennys house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman. "Its behind the trees. But you cant get there 29 You can go there by bus. Itll 30 you hours to get there 31 foot. " "Whats 32 with her?" Tony thought, "I can see Bennys house from here now. Its behind the 33 ." Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was 34 There was a river in front of him, and he couldnt see a boat. The house was on the other side of the 35 . 81．A. what B. where C. how D. why 82．A. By B. On C. Near D. In 83．A. place B. house C. bus D. way 84．A. well B. now C. easily D. hurriedly 85．A. spend B. take C. bring D. carry 86．A. in B. on C. by D. with 87．A. matter B. trouble C. wrong D. right 88．A. houses B. rivers C. trees D. boats 89．A. right B. good C. wrong D. fine 90．A. road B. street C. tree D. river （九） It was June. The sun was in the sky. It was very hot. Jim was tired of school. He wanted to be at the beach. He could not stay in his 1 . He could not 2 talking. While the teacher wrote on the board, Jim got up and talked to a friend. The teacher, Mr Smith, heard the 3 and said: "Jim, sit down and be quiet. " Jim sat down. Mr Smith 4 his lesson. Jim got up and talked to another friend. "Sit down and be quiet," said Mr Smith. He was very 5 . "OK," said Mr Smith. "If you want to talk, 6 come to the front of the classroom and 7 the teacher. " "All right," 8 Jim. He came to the front of the classroom and said:"Quiet, 9 . I am the new teacher. Class is over now. Lets have a 10 " 91．A. office B. home C. seat D. room 92．A. stop B. enjoy C. forget D. finish 93．A. news B. story C. fact D. noise 94．A. got ready for B. went on with C. went over D. was interested in 95．A. angry B. sad C. worried D. afraid 96．A. again B. also C. then D. next 97．A. hear B. find C. ask D. be 98．A. asked B. agreed C. guessed D. laughed 99．A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 100．A. lesson B. break C. try D. meeting 參考答案 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了一個自高自大的大學生不肯承認錯誤的故事。 1．動詞辨析。A.訪問，拜訪； B. 動身，離開； C. 建立； D.到達。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他離開了大學。故選B，離開。 2．聯(lián)系下文這個工廠不超過五十人，可知這個工廠很小，故選A，小的。 3．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是只有他在大學學習過。故選D，學習，研究。 4．聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是他看不起他的同事，故選C，同事，工友。 5．不定代詞辨析。other其它的，另外的；another多個中的另一個；the other兩個中的另一個；others其他人。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是他從來不同意別人的意見。故選D。 6．結合語境可知此處指的是這個年輕人不能讀懂外國說明書。故選C，明白，理解。 7．聯(lián)系下文，可知這個老工人告訴了廠長，故選A，告訴。 8．聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是這個說明書的意思。故選B，什么。 9．結合語境可知此處指的是查理為自己找了幾個借口。故選B，他自己。 10．形容詞辨析。A.聰明的； B.確信的； C.真實的； D.有能力的。結合語境可知廠長說的是，你真的是從來不犯錯誤嗎？故選C。 11．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他不想讓懷特先生更生氣。故選D，更生氣的。 12．聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是當工人們聽到這個時，在表示聽這一含義時，hear表示聽的結果，listen只強調聽的動作，并且不能直接接賓語。故選A。 13．動詞辨析。A.丟失； B. 憎恨； C.改變； D.思考，認為。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是查理立即改變了他的想法。故選C。 14．結合 語境可知此處他的意思是在他的生活中，故選A，生活，生命。 15．動詞辨析。A.幫助； B.使得，迫使； C. 觀看，觀察； D. 問，要求。結合語境可知此處他指的是，懷特先生強迫他承認錯誤。故選B。 考點：故事類記述文 點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【解析】段落大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是一個婦女一天晚上開車回家，途中發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛卡車一直在追趕她，她開多快，卡車在后面跟著開多快，后來車駛進了一個服務區(qū)尋求幫助，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛卡車不是想要害她，而是要幫助她。 16．由下文“when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck ?！笨芍骸八匆娨惠v卡車緊跟在她的后面，她開得更快，想擺脫那輛卡車”，這句應該是這句應該是她正開車回家。故C 。 17．由上下文得知：“她開得更快，想擺脫那輛卡車”，聯(lián)系本句后面：“她加速，卡車在后面跟著加速”，中間應該是轉折關系，故A 。 18．由上下文得知：“她開多快，卡車在后面跟著開多快”。聯(lián)系句型“the+副詞的比較級，the+副詞的比較級”。意思是：“越……，越……”，故B 。 19．由上文得知：“The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street ”這個女的感到害怕，她把車駛向主干道大街上”不難推理得出她想在交通擁擠中擺脫那輛卡車。故A 。 20．由下文得知：“went on running after her”，卡車應該是闖紅燈，繼續(xù)追趕她的車。故B 。 21．由上文得知：始終擺脫不了卡車的追趕的那個婦女，最后終于把車開到一個服務區(qū)，所以應該是：一下車就尋求幫助。故C 。 22．由上文得知：“The truck driver didn d leave , instead he went out of his car .” ，這個卡車司機并沒有離開，而是從他的小汽車里出來。所以可推理出：他打開這個婦女的小汽車的車門，從車里黑座位上拉出來一個藏在里面的男人。故B 。 23．由上文得知：“這個婦女擺脫錯人了，但最后這個婦女安全了”， 故A 。 24．從這個婦女停車的地方起，這位卡車司機師傅就發(fā)現(xiàn)了藏身在這個婦女小汽車里的罪犯。故B 。 25．這位卡車司機師傅開車追趕這個婦女，不是去害她，而是去幫助她。故選A. 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要記述了一位老人的故事。他因為自己年輕時不能搬動一塊石頭，老了以后也不能搬動這塊石頭，來證明自己和以前一樣強壯。其實這倒不如說和以前一樣虛弱。 26．詞義辨析. A. 許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B.副詞短語,許多,大量;C.許多,可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;D.名詞,命運,一塊,一堆.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,因此他每天有很多時間做一些事情.故選C. 27．短語辨析. A. 談論;B.對……談論；C.和……談論；D.談論某事。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是談論他們喜歡的任何事情。故選D。 28．聯(lián)系下文than young people 描述，可知前面表示和年輕人的對比，故用形容詞的比較級做表語，形容詞前一般不能加不定冠詞修飾，故選B，更聰明的。 29．聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是其中一個老男人。結合語境可知此處指的是多個老男人之一，故用復數(shù)形式。選C，男人們。 30．不定代詞辨析。A. 所有的；B.一個也沒有；C.兩者都；D. 兩者都不。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是所有老人都認為這是正確的。故選A。 31．連詞辨析。A.因此；B.是否，或者；C. 和，并且；D.但是，可是。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉折關系，故選D，但是布萊克先生不這么認為。 32．介詞辨析。A. 在一點；B. 到，向；C.屬于，關于；D. 在上面，通過某種媒介。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，他的朋友們對他說的話感到很意外。短語be surprised at對……感到驚奇，對……感到意外。故選A。 33．聯(lián)系下文時間狀語從句，可知下文指的是，我過去嘗試移動它。短語used to do sth，過去常常做某事。故選C。 34．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處意思是，我不能移動它，是因為我不夠強壯。Enough做副詞修飾形容詞一般要放在被修飾詞的后面，故選A。 35．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，我仍舊不能移動它。故選B，不能。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 【解析】 試題分析：作者在這篇短文中介紹了她自己在小時候不愛上學，后來父親親自帶她去工廠參觀，改變了她的浪漫想法，從而開始努力學習。最終在英語方面取得不凡的成就，去了聯(lián)合國工作。 36．動詞辨析。A. 說；B. 做；C. 收到，接納；D. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認為。結合語境可知此處指的是，我能做到這一點的唯一方法是在我的家鄉(xiāng)的一張造紙廠里面工作。故選B。 37．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是當我告訴我的父親時，故選C，父親。 38．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知父親是否定回答，故選B，不。 39．形容詞辨析。A. 憤怒的；B. 勞累的；C. 緊張的；D. 吃驚的。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我很吃驚，故選D。 40．聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是父親帶我去了工廠。故人稱代詞用he，選A，他。 41．結合語境可知在工廠就該工作，故選A，工作。 42．聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知下文描述的是我的猜想，故選A，猜想。 43．結合語境可知此處指的是當我們到達工廠門口時，故選C，到達。 44．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知我們進了工廠，故選B，在里邊。 45．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知我認為這很令人討厭，故選A，可怕的，令人討厭的。 46．結合語境可知句意為：你認為工廠怎么樣？故選D，工廠。 47．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是婚姻更差，故選C，更壞的。 48．連詞辨析。A. 但是；B. 是否，如果；C. 因此；D.或者，否則；聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關系。故選C。 49．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我喜歡學英語，故選A，喜歡，享受。 50．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我去工廠的旅程，故選D，旅程，旅途。 考點：故事類記述文 點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了杰克在一個中國城市旅行，不認識路，買了地圖后還是弄錯了地址，最后求助于警察的故事。 51．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知他想吃些食物，故選D，從事，吃。 52．疑問詞辨析。A.如何，怎樣；B. 什么；C. 在哪兒；D. 什么時候。結合語境可知此處指的是，他不知道如何才能找到一個食品店。故選A。 53．倆系下文，可知他買了一張這個城市的地圖。故選A，地圖。 54．結合語境可知此處指的是，然后他向右轉，故選C，轉向，轉動。 55．聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，但是他錯了。故選D，錯誤的。 56．短語ask sb for sth向某人要求某事，故選B，為了。 57．短語辨析。A.放好，拋棄；B. 長出，出版；C. 替張，建造；D. 拿出。結合語境可知此處指的是他拿出一張紙。故選D。 58．聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是這個警察很聰明，故選A。 59．介詞辨析。A.越過，晚于；B.橫穿；C. 從內部通過；D.在上方。結合語境可知此處指的是，讓他過了這座橋，故選B。 60．詞義辨析。A. 100克；B. 100厘米；C. 100米；D. 100千米。結合語境及常識，可知是讓他再走100米，故選C。 考點：故事類記述文 點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D 【解析】這篇短文中作者主要記述了自己在十二歲時交到的一對雙胞胎朋友。這對兄弟胸部連在一起，因此對于一些人來說，他們看起來很奇怪。但是我們關心的只是他們的困難，以及他們是不錯的廚師。 61．聯(lián)系下文“I made some new friends in the supermarket,描述，可知此處指的是我在一家超市得到一個工作，故選A，超市。 62．動詞辨析。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.制作，獲得；C.處理，應付過去；D.吃飯。結合語境可知此處指的是，母親問我如何解決的午飯問題，故選C。 63．介詞辨析。A在一點；B.為了，對于；C.在之后；D.在之前。結合語境可知此處指的是他們邀請我吃了午飯。吃午飯時他們邀請我的目的，故選B。 64．聯(lián)系前文I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. 描述，可知此處指的是母親想知道他們是什么樣的人，故選D，人，人們。 65．連詞辨析。A和，并且；B.但是；C.或者，否則；D.因此。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關系，故選A，我