中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) T開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) T 開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母 T 開(kāi)頭的單詞 touch /t?t?/ v. 觸摸；接觸；感動(dòng) be touched by 被…感動(dòng) n. 觸覺(jué)；觸，碰，摸；感覺(jué)；聯(lián)系 get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系be/keep/stay in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系lose touch 失去聯(lián)系 translate /trnsle?t/ v. 翻譯 translate…into… 把……翻譯成…… translation n. 翻譯；譯文 translator n. 翻譯者；譯員 travel /trv(?)l/ v. 旅行，走過(guò)（某距離）；（以某速度）行進(jìn) travel by car/train travel widely/around/light n. 旅行；游歷；移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng) My job involves a lot of travel. traveler (=traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客 trip /tr?p/ n. 旅行，外出 go on a trip 去旅行 v. 絆倒；把（某人）絆倒 I didn’t push him, he tripped. trip over 被……絆倒 Someone will trip over that cable. 有人會(huì)被那條電纜絆倒的。 tour /t??/ n.（觀光）旅游，旅行；參觀，旅游 a bicycle tour 騎自行車旅行 v. 游覽，觀光 We’re touring the Greek islands this summer. tourist /t??r?st/ n. 游客，觀光者 trust /tr?st/ v. 相信，信任，信賴 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. trust in 相信，信仰 We trust in God. n. 相信，信任，信賴 They have been able to win the trust of the others. try /tra?/ v. 試，試圖；設(shè)法，努力 try doing 試圖去做；嘗試去做 try to do 盡力去做 try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 try on 試穿 try out 試用，試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn) Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike. try out for 參加……選拔 Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. tall /t??l/ adj. 高的 terrible /ter?b(?)l/ adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；非常討厭的 terribly adv. 很，非常，極度；非常糟地，嚴(yán)重地 You are terribly ill. You’d better stay in bed. thick /θ?k/ adj. 厚的；濃的，稠的；濃重的；濃密的 thin /θ?n/ adj. (thinner, thinnest)薄的；瘦的；稀的 thirsty /θ??st?/ adj. 渴望的；口渴的 be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 tidy /ta?d?/ adj. 整潔的，干凈的 untidy adj. 不整潔的；不整齊的 v. 整理；使整潔 tiny /ta?n?/ adj. 極小的，微小的 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. tired /ta??d/ adj. 疲勞的，累的 tiring adj. 令人疲憊的 true /tru?/ adj. 真的，真實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的 truly adv. 真實(shí)地；確實(shí)地；如實(shí)地 truth n. 真相 tell the truth 講真話 truthful adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的，如實(shí)的 typical /t?p?k(?)l/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 The Taylors are a typical American family. type n. 類型；種類 a rare blood type 罕見(jiàn)的血型 total /t??t(?)l/ adj. 總數(shù)的；總括的；完全的；全然的 total number/amount/cost etc 總數(shù)/總量/總成本等 the total profit 利潤(rùn)總額 n. 合計(jì)，總數(shù) in total 總共；合計(jì) totally adv. 完全地，全部地，整個(gè)地 They come from totally different cultures. though /??/ conj. 雖然；盡管；不過(guò)不與 but 連用 adv. 不過(guò)；可是；然而 Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我們隊(duì)輸了，可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好球。 till /t?l/ conj. 到；直到……為止 I didn’t learn to drive till I was 33. Just wait till you see it. prep. 直到 The other plans were full so I had to wait till the next day. We are open till 6 o’clock. 我們營(yíng)業(yè)到六點(diǎn)鐘。 than /n/ conj. 比 too / tu?/ adv. 也，還；又；太，過(guò)分；很，非常 too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many apples too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞 too much water much too “太”修飾形容詞、副詞 much too fast to /tu?/ 動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，無(wú)詞義 prep. 向，朝，到，往；位于…方向；到…去；為了達(dá)到…的情況；相對(duì)于…而言；對(duì)著，面對(duì)著；對(duì)于，至于；在……之前還有（時(shí)間） ①方位介詞 to, in, on 的區(qū)別 to 表示在某一個(gè)范圍之外（不相接） in 表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi) on 表示兩者相互接觸 ②相關(guān)詞組： to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 to one’s surprise 使……驚訝的是；令……吃驚的是 to start with 起初；開(kāi)始時(shí) too…to… 太……而不能…… …enough to do sth. 足夠……的去做某事 toward(s) /t?w??d/ prep. 向，朝，對(duì)著 She stood up and walked towards him. through /θru?/ prep. 穿(通)過(guò)；從始至終；憑借 Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. swim across the river 游過(guò)小河 go through the forest 穿過(guò)森林 go across the street 穿過(guò)街道 go through the tunnel 穿過(guò)隧道 adv. 穿(通)過(guò)；自始至終；渡過(guò)；到達(dá)，抵達(dá) read/think/talk sth. through 認(rèn)真徹底的閱讀/想一想/談一談 get through/come through/pull through etc 度過(guò)（難關(guān)），戰(zhàn)勝（困難），堅(jiān)持下來(lái)等 get/be through (+to) （打電話）接通 today /t?de?/ n. 今天；現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，眼下 Is that today’s paper? 那是今天的報(bào)紙嗎？ adv.今天；現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，時(shí)下 Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were in the past. 現(xiàn)在人們比過(guò)去更關(guān)注自己的健康。 tomorrow /t?m?r??/ adv.（在）明天 n. 明天；來(lái)日，未來(lái)（尤指不久的將來(lái)） the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday tonight /t?na?t/ adv. (在)今晚 n. 今晚，今夜 together / t?ge?/ adv. 結(jié)合起來(lái)；在一起；相互；共同 She held her hands together as if she was praying. the /?/ definite article, determiner 這(那)個(gè)，這(那)些(用于特定的人或物、已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的、序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、專有名詞、世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物前) 用來(lái)指大家知道正在談?wù)摰幕蛭┮淮嬖诘哪骋惶囟ǖ氖挛锘蛉恕Ｓ脕?lái)指自然界或日常生活中大家都知道的某事。 用來(lái)指某人身體的某一部位或?qū)儆谀橙说哪骋粬|西。用在形容詞前，指某一類人/情況。 用于單數(shù)名詞前，作為泛指。 用于人的活動(dòng)前，尤用于音樂(lè)活動(dòng)前，但一般不包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?！? this /?s/ det. 這，這個(gè) pron. 這，這個(gè)（指已經(jīng)提到的或已知的人、物、主意等） adv. [+adj./adv.] 這么 this big/tall/many/much etc The table is about this high and this wide. that /t/ det. 那，那個(gè) pron. 那，那個(gè)（指剛剛提到或已經(jīng)知道的） conj. (引導(dǎo)從句)（用在動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞后引導(dǎo)包含信息、理由、解釋等的從句） adv. [+adj./adv.] 那么 not that long/many This film wasn’t all that good really. 那部電影實(shí)際上不怎么好看。 these /i?z/ det. 這些 pron. 這些 those /??z/ det. 那些 pron. 那些 they /e?/ pron. 他(她、它)們；人們 them /em/ pron. (they 的賓格) 他(她、它)們 themselves /(?)mselvz/ pron. 他(她、它)們自己 their /e?/ pron. 他(或她、它)們的(形容詞性物主代詞) theirs /e?z/ pron. 他(或她、它)們的(名詞性物主代詞) then /en/ adv. 當(dāng)時(shí)，那時(shí)；然后；那么(通常用于句首或句尾) there /e?/ interjection. 你瞧，好啦(用來(lái)表示成功、滿意、同情等) pron. 有（表示存在） adv. 在那里，往那里；那里（有） 地點(diǎn)副詞：there, here, home, abroad 前面不加表“到(to)；在(at, in…)”的介詞。there be：某地/某時(shí)存在某物 have：某人擁有某物 there be 將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：there will be = there is going to be ( ) There an English party in our school tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be Tuesday /tju?zde?/ n. 星期二 Thursday /θ??zde?/ n. 星期四 thousand /θa?z(?)nd/ num. 一千 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的 ten /ten/ num. 十 tenth /tenθ/ num. 第十 twelve /twelv/ num. 十二 twelfth /twelfθ/ num. 第十二 twenty /twent?/ num. 二十 twentieth /twent??θ/ num. 第二十 two /tu?/ num. 二 three /θri?/ num. 三 third /θ??d/ num. 第三 thirteen /θ??ti?n/ num. 十三 thirty /θ??t?/ num. 三十 thirtieth /θ??t??θ/ num. 第三十 twice /twa?s/ adv. 兩次；兩倍 ??與字母 T 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) The soft can overcome the hard, and the weak can defeat the strong. The spectators see the game better than the players. The water supporting a ship can also upset it. Tomorrow never comes. There is a black sheep in every flock. There is no end to learning. There is no satiety in study. There is no such thing as genius; it is nothing but labor and diligence. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I . A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower ( )2. The apple has gone bad and it has a smell. A. good B. same C. terrible D. delicious ( )3. —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? —Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most ( )4. Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn’t watch ( )5. It is really cool to realize your dream great effort. A. through B. of C. till D. about 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. Last year many of his short stories were t into some foreign languages. 2. The film reminded me of the day when I was (照顧) care of in the village. 3. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 4. What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改為同義句) do you the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? 5. I really don’t know what I can do to help her out. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) I really don’t know what to help her out. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 T 開(kāi)頭的單詞 D ??與字母 T 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 柔能克剛，弱能制強(qiáng)。 2. 當(dāng)局者迷，旁觀者清。 3. 水可以載舟，亦可以覆舟。 4. 切莫依賴明天。/ 我生待明日，萬(wàn)事成蹉跎。 5. 羊多必有黑羊；人多必有敗類。 6. 學(xué)無(wú)止境。 7. 學(xué)而不厭。 8. 世間無(wú)所謂天才，它僅是刻苦加勤奮。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：BCAAA 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. translated 2. taken 3. thinner 4. How, like 5. to do