中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第5講 七下 Units 9-12課件.ppt

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第5講七年級(jí)(下)Units9—12,action,height,thinner,thinnest,heavily,light,less,least,active,actor,actress,specially,personal,sang,sung,singer,put,description,really,potatoes,farmer,difference,differently,same,ending,endless,lucky,luckily,unlucky,fed,exciting,grew,grown,worried,painted,painter,painting,excited,tiring,lovely,slowly,fast/quick,heard,sheep,natural,visitor,tired,awake,mice,babies,flew,flown,surprised,surprising,woke,waken,blowout,mediumheight/build,firstofall,intheend,one,bowl,aroundtheworld,makeawish,milkacow,thenumberof,getpopular,cutup,feedchickens,rideahorse,kindof,looklike,alittle,wearsglasses,showedaround,Whatsize,take,order,inone,go,cometrue,shortof,as,Howwas,atall,diddo,Whatan,Thatswhy,second,language,anythinginteresting,sothat,lookedoutof,sleeping,?feed【精析拓展】feed動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，fed是其過(guò)去式。①feed...to...意為“把……喂給……吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，其后一般接表示動(dòng)物或嬰兒的名詞作為對(duì)象。②feedon意為“以……為食，靠……為生”。,【典例在線】Hisjobistofeedanimals.他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。Pleasefeedsomegrasstothesheep.請(qǐng)給這只羊喂些草。Shefedwatertothebaby.她給嬰兒喂了水。Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Ilikereading.—Great！Itcan________yourmind.A．readB．loseC．feedD．feel,C,?stayup【精析拓展】stayup是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“深夜不睡，熬夜”?！镜淅诰€】Dontstayuplatebeforeexams.在考試前不要熬夜到很晚?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)—Dont________late，Betty.Youhavetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.—OK，Mum.Illgotobedrightnow.(2015，隨州)A．putupB．stayupC．sitdownD．falldown,B,?wouldlike【精析拓展】wouldlike意為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want，但語(yǔ)氣更為委婉。其常見(jiàn)用法有：wouldlikesth.意為“想要某物”。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。,【注意】句型“Wouldyoulikesth.？”意為“你想要某物嗎？”，用來(lái)委婉地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的要求。其肯定回答為“Yes，please.”，否定回答為“No，thanks.”?！猈ouldyoulikesomemeat？你想要些肉嗎？—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，謝謝?！镜淅诰€】Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。Wewouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我們想要周末去購(gòu)物。Momwouldlikemetobuysomesaltforher.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I(mǎi)些鹽。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Wouldyoulikesometea?—________.(2016，綿陽(yáng))A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．Me，tooD．Mypleasure4)—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?—________.(2015，德州)A．Yes，itstrueB．YoureallydoC．ItsupstairsD．Yes，Idloveto,A,D,?Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？【精析拓展】該句型是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的外部特征的，常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等來(lái)回答。即可用“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞”句式或者“主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋名詞”句式，意思是“某人長(zhǎng)著……”。詢問(wèn)人的外部特征時(shí)也可用“Whatis/aresb.like？”句型。此句型還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的性格。,【典例在線】—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦?！猈hatsyoursisterlike？你妹妹是什么性格？—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—________？—Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.A．WhatdoesRonlooklikeB．WhatisRonC．WhatdoyouthinkofRonD．HowisRon2)—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis________.A．fineB．niceandfriendlyC．goodD．tallandhandsome,A,D,?IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?！揪鐾卣埂縜s作介詞，意為“作為”。as作連詞，意為“同樣；一樣”，as...as意為“與……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。notas/so...as意為“與……不一樣”。as作連詞，意為“像……一樣；由于”。,相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：assoonas一……就……；asusual像平常一樣；regard...as把……看作；as...aspossible＝as...assb.can盡可能……地；thesameas與……一樣；asaresult因此；asfor至于，關(guān)于。,【典例在線】Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.我們有一個(gè)服務(wù)員的工作給你。LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。MyfriendwearsthesameclothesasIdo.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的媽媽盡她所能照顧好他。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.A．a(chǎn)sB．byC．ofD．with4)Everyonewantstowin.But________me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．a(chǎn)sforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．suchas,A,A,【典例在線】Thereislittlemilkintheglass.杯子里幾乎沒(méi)牛奶了。HecanspeakalittleEnglish.他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。Feweggsareleft.Wehavetobuysome.沒(méi)剩多少雞蛋了，我們不得不買(mǎi)一些。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Wouldyoulikeone？桌上有一些蘋(píng)果，你想要一個(gè)嗎？,【活學(xué)活用】1)Inourclass，________studentslikeEnglish，but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A．a(chǎn)little；afewB．a(chǎn)few；fewC．a(chǎn)few；littleD．a(chǎn)little；few2)Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave________timetodoexercise.A．fewB．littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．a(chǎn)little,B,B,【典例在線】Anumberofapplesarered.許多蘋(píng)果是紅色的。Thenumberofthestudentsis2，000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A．is；areB．is；isC．a(chǎn)re；isD．a(chǎn)re；are,A,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．My________(特殊的)guestwillbeafamousactress—ZhaoLiyin.2．Thepoliceaskedherto________(描述)thetwomen.3．—Whatsyoura________？—Imthirtyyearsold.4．Thecarissoe________thatIcantaffordit.5．Look！Theyaref________thecarrotstotherabbits.,eeding,special,describe,age,xpensive,二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Doyouknowthe________(high)oftheMountain?7．Iboughtsome________(potato)inthemarketyesterday.8．Whatan________(excite)movieitis!9．Isawsomechildren________(swim)whenIwentby.10．Tomcameinand________(sit)down.,sat,height,potatoes,exciting,swimming,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—________.A．HeisalittleshyB．HeistallC．HelikesdancingD．Heisadoctor12．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure13．Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions，butheanswered________ofthem.A．someB．lotsC．eachD．few,B,A,D,14．—Mom，Iwanttobuythisdictionary.Itsgoodandnottoo________.—Letmesee.Itsreallyausefuldictionary.Andthepriceis________.OK，Illbuyitforyou.A．high；lowB．expensive；cheapC．high；cheapD．expensive；low15．Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscience，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．a(chǎn)re；isB．is；areC．have；areD．has；is,D,A,節(jié)假日【話題分析】通過(guò)分析全國(guó)近幾年有關(guān)“節(jié)日”相關(guān)的書(shū)面表達(dá)來(lái)看，其考查形式主要涉及以下兩個(gè)方面：①介紹中國(guó)或外國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，涉及其歷史慶?；顒?dòng)，特色食品等內(nèi)容。如：介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)(2015，雅安)(2015，銅仁)；介紹二十四節(jié)氣之一——立夏(2015，佛山)；介紹中秋節(jié)(2016，銅仁)(2016，衢州)。②通過(guò)某一節(jié)日所做的事情，表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)心感受。如：通過(guò)在母親節(jié)的所作所為表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感恩之情(2015，濟(jì)南)；父親節(jié)為父親做面條表達(dá)對(duì)父親的感恩之情(2015，十堰)；通過(guò)父親節(jié)向爸爸說(shuō)出心里話來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)父親的愛(ài)與感激之情(2016，濱州)；等。,【常用句式】開(kāi)頭句：ImverygladtotellyousomethingaboutSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.IdliketointroduceyousomethingaboutFathersDay.WiththecomingofNationalDay，Ihaveaone-weekholiday.IreallyexpectitbecauseIwanttohaveashorttrip.,中間句：Thefestivalhasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.IalwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashtheclothesonMothersDay.Theyusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“HappyNewYear”tothem.Everyonegoeshometogettogetherwiththeirfamily，thoughsomeoneisfarawayfromhome.Withyourgreatcare，Igrowhealthilyandhappily.Onthatdaypeoplewatchexcitingdragonboatracesandmakedeliciouszongzi，akindofspecialfoodwithstickyrice，meat，etc.,結(jié)尾句：Ihopethatyoucancometocelebrateitwithusinthenearfuture.Inaword，theMid-AutumnFestivalisaverynicefestivalforChinesepeople.WishyouawonderfulSpringFestival.,【真題剖析】(2015，雅安)假如你是李華，你寫(xiě)電子郵件給外國(guó)朋友Tom，介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)春節(jié)的情況。詞數(shù)80～100。電子郵件應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1．春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。2．春節(jié)一般在一月或二月。3．大年三十夜，家庭成員聚在一起吃年飯。4．年飯后，人們通常看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)的電視節(jié)目。5．晚上，我們還會(huì)放鞭炮等。6．春節(jié)期間，爺爺、奶奶、父母等長(zhǎng)輩給我們發(fā)裝有錢(qián)的紅包。參考詞匯：ontheeveof...在……的前夕,【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1．要求介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)春節(jié)的情況，因此體裁為說(shuō)明文。2．根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示可知，郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括春節(jié)的時(shí)間及其活動(dòng)?？筛鶕?jù)自己的實(shí)際情況自由發(fā)揮。3．本文是談?wù)撟约簢?guó)家過(guò)春節(jié)的情況，寫(xiě)作時(shí)用第一人稱。介紹日常的狀況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,【范文欣賞】DearTom，Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.LetmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandthenhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner，peopleliketowatchTV.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.Weliketoletofffireworksatnight.Theyarereallywonderful.DuringtheSpringFestival，wegetpresentsofmoneyinredpacketsfromourgrandparents，parents，auntsanduncles.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Welcometoourcountry.Yours，LiHua,【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】①文章格式正確，時(shí)態(tài)恰當(dāng)，要點(diǎn)詳盡，語(yǔ)言流暢。②文章條理清晰，思維嚴(yán)密。首先由給對(duì)方回信自然引出話題；再以O(shè)ntheeve為時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)引出歡聚和吃年夜飯的活動(dòng)；再依次寫(xiě)出Afterdinner看春晚、放煙花等活動(dòng)及duringtheSpringFestival引出領(lǐng)紅包的活動(dòng)。最后總結(jié)全文，提出邀請(qǐng)。,【小試牛刀】今天是父親節(jié)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友John寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c父親一起度過(guò)這個(gè)特別的日子。要點(diǎn)如下：●表述你與父親間的情感；●為父親制作一張卡片；●幫助父親做點(diǎn)事；●陪父親散步等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2．請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,DearJohn，ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday，isntit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatsyourplanforFathersDay？Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua,Onepossibleversion：DearJohn，ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday，isntit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties，heisalwaysthere，readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardwithmythanksforhimandcookhisfavouritefoodintheevening.Besides，Illtakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim，forhelikesitverymuch.Imsurehellbeveryhappy.WhatsyourplanforFathersDay？Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua,