2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Computer夯基提能作業(yè) 新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 3 　puters Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017山東濟(jì)南一模) A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-D printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna,Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908. But people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. Thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands across it she said,“Exactly,can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looked like when she touched the reproduction.“It’s somewhat round. I can feel it. And in many places it’s so smooth.And then I think to myself:it probably shines too!” Raditsch said. The Belvedere Museum is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado in Madrid,Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part:It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day,blind art fans anywhere in the world will be able to download the source file and print the reproduction themselves. 1.What is “The kiss”? A.A European Union project. B.A popular painting. C.A 3-D technology. D.A famous museum. 2.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was his most difficult project? A.Because the painting was reproduced detailedly. B.Because the original artwork was made in 1908. C.Because blind art fans can’t download the source file. D.Because the 3-D technology is not available. 3.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A.Awkward. B.Puzzled. C.Excited. D.Nervous. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B.3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Painting C.How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings D.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna,Austria Ⅱ.七選五 How to learn a foreign language 1.　1　 This might sound obvious,but if you don’t have a good reason for learning a language,you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason; wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely. 2.Have fun with it. Using your new language in any way is a creative act.You can practice the language by writing and recording songs.　2　 Making a radio play with a friend,writing a poem and talking to whomever you can are all good ways to make it pleasant to learn a foreign language. 3.Act like a kid. The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes.As kids,we are expected to make mistakes,but as adults mistakes bee taboo (禁忌的). 　3　 It’s the key to progress in learning a language.Let go of your grown-up inhibitions(顧慮)! 4.Listen frequently. You must learn to look before you can draw.We’re able to pronounce anything; it’s just that we’re not used to doing it.　4　By doing this,you can imagine through which specific part of the mouth or the throat the sound could be achieved. 5.Talk to yourself. It might sound really strange,but actually speaking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you’re not able to use it all the time.This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind.　5　 A.Know why you are doing it. B.Never give up learning it halfway. C.Admit that you don’t know everything. D.Think of some fun ways to practice your new language. E.You may feel confident next time you speak with others. F.The learning ability of an adult is not necessarily stronger than that of a kid. G.The best way to go about mastering a new word is actually to hear it constantly. Ⅲ.完形填空 (2017安徽淮南模擬) Using public toilets can sometimes be challenging. 　1　 researchers in China have e up with a new 　2　 that they say can help 　3　the poisonous problem bothering public toilet users: the overpowering odor(惡臭). Unlike chemical solutions, 　4　 are expensive and can 　5　 the environment, the new biotreatment method is being thought of as a cost-effective way of protecting the environment and can　6　 75 percent of the bad smell in bathrooms, according to researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The 　7　 behind the treatment mode lies in a special 　8　 of two types of bacteria and the elements of oranges. The prepared mixture, which es in liquid or powder form, feeds on human waste, thus 　9　 the growth of odor-making bacteria. However, it has not yet available in 　10　, for the odor-killing technology is still undergoing 　11　. Many experiments with the solution are being 　12　 in Huanglong Nature Reserve and Jiuzhaigou National Park. We can see the technology is especially suited for the toilets which cannot flush often found in these types of nature reserves, since water regulations in these areas are often very 　13　 and pipes are difficult to 　14　. Portable bathrooms, while 　15　,are relatively expensive to maintain. “This way 　16　 can see that not only are the 　17　 nice, but the toilets and the other facilities in the place are pleasant as well. And the technology has other 　18　 as well ,such as the treatment of rubbish,” said the administrator of Jiuzhaigou National Park. If 　19　 on its effectiveness prove true, the technology is likely to be 　20　 by the Chinese health authorities. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.Because B.If C.But D.While 2.A.technology B.medicine C.machine D.psychology 3.A.confirm B.analyze C.find out D.deal with 4.A.which B.what C.that D.who 5.A.benefit B.protect C.harm D.influence 6.A.lead to B.take in C.keep out D.make use of 7.A.identity B.science C.instruction D.procedure 8.A.seed B.poison C.mixture D.discovery 9.A.preventing B.keeping C.causing D.helping 10.A.gardens B.forests C.homes D.supermarkets 11.A.discussions B.uses C.tests D.analyses 12.A.planned B.simplified C.classified D.debated 13.A.strict B.harmonious C.dark D.sad 14.A.polish B.twist C.make D.fix 15.A.optional B.clean C.superb D.convenient 16.A.lawyers B.tourists C.burglars D.merchants 17.A.goods B.animals C.scenes D.guides 18.A.phenomena B.disadvantages C.applications D.characteristics 19.A.results B.guesses C.doubts D.statements 20.A.accepted B.refused C.abandoned D.banned 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為新聞報(bào)道。有人開發(fā)了一種程序,它用3-D打印技術(shù)打印一些名畫以便盲人可以欣賞。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”.可知“The kiss”為一幅畫,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的because the couple’s robes are so detailed可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Raditsch觸摸到那幅被打印的畫時(shí)所說的話可知答案為C項(xiàng)(激動(dòng)的)。 4.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推知本文最佳題目為:3D打印技術(shù)使盲人體驗(yàn)名畫。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.七選五 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)提出了一些建議。 1.A　根據(jù)下文“This might sound obvious,but if you don’t have a good reason for learning a language,you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.”可知,如果沒有一個(gè)好的理由去學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言,你很可能沒法保持動(dòng)力長(zhǎng)久地堅(jiān)持下去。由此推知,學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言需要有理由、動(dòng)機(jī),知道自己為什么要學(xué)。 2.D　本段的小標(biāo)題意為“樂在其中;在學(xué)習(xí)(語(yǔ)言)過程中享受樂趣”,如何樂在其中?可以通過有趣的方法去練習(xí)。另外,本段末句列舉了幾種能夠使學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)變得有趣的方法,故D選項(xiàng)“想出一些練習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的有趣的方法”為正確答案。 3.C　根據(jù)上文可知,快速學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的訣竅是要有小孩子一樣的態(tài)度。孩子可以犯錯(cuò),而成年人把犯錯(cuò)當(dāng)成禁忌。故成年人在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)要勇于承認(rèn)自己的不足,這是取得進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵。 4.G　本段小標(biāo)題為“Listen frequently.”,G選項(xiàng)中的“hear it constantly”與之相符。 5.E　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,如果你不能一直使用某種語(yǔ)言(與人交談),那么有一種很好的練習(xí)方式就是自言自語(yǔ)。這樣做能使新的詞匯和短語(yǔ)在你的腦海里保持鮮活記憶。有了練習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),再加上積累的“詞匯和短語(yǔ)”,下一次你和別人交談的時(shí)候,可能就會(huì)有自信了。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為說明文,文章主要介紹了一種去除公廁惡臭的技術(shù)。 1.C　根據(jù)下文可知這種新技術(shù)能幫助除去公廁的臭氣,上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。 2.A　根據(jù)第三段中的“the odor-killing technology”與第四段中的“the technology is especially suited for...”可知答案為A。 3.D　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)下文的problem可知選D:處理,應(yīng)對(duì)。 4.A　 此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺主語(yǔ),且先行詞指事物,故使用關(guān)系代詞which。 5.C　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知化學(xué)解決方法對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故選C:傷害。 6.B　這種新技術(shù)能夠吸收廁所中75%的臭氣。故選B:吸收。 7.B　句意:這種處理方式背后的科學(xué)在于……。 8.C　根據(jù)下文提示The prepared mixture可知答案為C。 9.A　根據(jù)下文推理,此處指抑制產(chǎn)生臭氣的細(xì)菌生長(zhǎng)。A:阻止,預(yù)防。 10.D　它還沒在超市供應(yīng),故選D。 11.C　這種技術(shù)正在被測(cè)試。A:討論;B:使用;C:測(cè)試;D:分析。 12.A　根據(jù)上下文推斷,有關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)正在計(jì)劃當(dāng)中。 13.A　這些地區(qū)的用水規(guī)定相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格,水管也很難安裝。A:嚴(yán)格的,符合題意。 14.D　參照上一題解析。D:修理,安裝,符合題意。 15.D　便攜廁所雖然方便,但保養(yǎng)起來相對(duì)昂貴。A:可選擇的;B:干凈的;C:極好的;D:方便的。 16.B　通過這個(gè)辦法,游客會(huì)看到,不僅景色美,這個(gè)地方的廁所和其他設(shè)施也很好。 17.C　參照上一題解析。 18.C　該技術(shù)還有其他用途,比如處理垃圾。A:現(xiàn)象;B:缺點(diǎn);C:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng);D:特色,特點(diǎn)。 19.D　如果關(guān)于其有效性的說法證明是真的,該技術(shù)可能會(huì)被中國(guó)衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局接受。 20.A　參照上一題解析。A:接受;B:拒絕;C:拋棄;D:禁止。