（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第4練 介詞練習（含解析）.docx

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第4練 介詞 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones. 2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime. 3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease. 4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas. 5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope. 6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness. 7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem. 8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions. 9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities. 10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses. 12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits. 13．Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport. 14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. 15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy. 16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice. 17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability. 18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic. 19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening. 20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekend. 技法總結 在語法填空中 如果空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞，且它們在句中不是作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，這個空格就很可能是填介詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思和空格前后詞語的搭配習慣來確定填哪一個介詞。 在短文改錯中 介詞的基本用法是介詞后用名詞或相當于名詞的詞、短語或句子作賓語。解題時，觀察句子是否有這一類詞，從而確定所改詞是否是介詞；觀察句子中介詞是否缺少或多余，以便添加或刪除。有的還要根據(jù)介詞的固定搭配來判斷介詞是否誤用。 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevisionwatchinghabits. ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens. Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreenwatchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65. So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱) forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivescoworkersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.” Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit. 21．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch? A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest. B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbycoworkersorfriends. C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched. D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV. 22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy? A．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet. B．18yearoldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s. C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday. D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek. 23．Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato? A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed. C．Excited. D．Satisfied. 24．Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle? A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare. B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday. C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV. D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch. B Igrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，F(xiàn)lorida.Notfaraway，athreestoryhouseattractedmyeyes. ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid. Oneday，insixthgrade，ablackhairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool. Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手鐲) andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted. “Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？” Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback. Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway. Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse. Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme! Irememberthinking. MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture. 25．Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom? A．Hardup. B．Twoparent. C．Stressfree. D．Diseaseridden. 26．Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub? A．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool. B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese. C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese. D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse. 27．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse. A．withthehelpofhertears B．whilenoonewasnoticing C．withhermother’spermission D．justbeforetheladymovedaway 28．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese? A．ThebeautyofSpanish. B．Thewonderofanewworld. C．Thepowerofselfconfidence. D．Theimportanceofindependence. Ⅳ.七選五 (2018河南新鄉(xiāng)二模) YouCanFlyMoreFrequently Whentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow. Signupformileage(里程) programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem. Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel? Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.32. Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental. A．Somewillchargeafee B．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcan C．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanyway D．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfast E．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainones F．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemiles G．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.at　2.beyond　3.on　4.with　5.without　6.from　7.by　8.on　9.for　10.like Ⅱ.11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses. 12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits. 13．Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport. 14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. 15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy. 16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice. 17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability. 18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic. 19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening. 20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkourplanfortheweekend. Ⅲ. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。作者在本文中介紹了對人們看電視時間的調查結果，分析了人們瞞報看電視時間的原因。 21．D　[推理判斷題。由第四段的“Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.”和“There’s a social stigma(恥辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看電視太多與消極的事物聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。] 22．C　[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人們每天接觸廣告的時間超過一小時，故選C。] 23．B　[推理判斷題。由第四段的“There’s a social stigma(恥辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多電視的人會有一種羞恥感，故選B。] 24．D　[主旨大意題。由全文的主題句“A recent study shows that people aren’t totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.”可知，這篇文章主要講了人們瞞報看電視的時間，作者對其中的原因進行了分析，故選D。] 25．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I grew up in a troubled home...”及第二段中的“It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活環(huán)境不好，家庭經(jīng)濟條件也不富裕。hardup手頭緊的；twoparent雙親的；stressfree無壓力的；diseaseridden疾病纏身的。故選A。] 26．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手鐲) and shining rings.”和第五段中“‘We could begin right now if you like，’she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、聲音、微笑和住處吸引，故選C。] 27．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reese’s house.”可知，作者是想方設法得到母親許可后去里斯夫人家的，故選C。] 28．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.”以及最后一段中“But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.”可知，里斯夫人讓作者對世界有了新的認識。故選B。] Ⅳ. 29．B　[根據(jù)前兩句“What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？”可知，B項(利用飛行?？酮剟钣媱?，你就可以做到)與之銜接緊密。故選B。] 30．F　[根據(jù)前句“You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up.”可知，只有你簽約了飛行?？酮剟钣媱?，你才可以獲得累積飛行里程。故選F(加入常客飛行計劃，你就可以開始累積里程)。] 31．C　[根據(jù)上文的列舉以及空后的“so why not make it count toward future travel？”可知，通過購物或在餐廳買單也可以獲得里程。故選C。] 32．D　[根據(jù)前句“Use it for bills，groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.”可知，經(jīng)常使用信用卡能夠輕而易舉地快速累積里程。故選D。] 33．A　[根據(jù)空后的轉折“but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental”可知，有些是需要付費的，但以每天低于一美元的花費獲得每美元租金累積的一英里或更多里程是更劃算的。故選A。]