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The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1教案(外研版選修8 module 2)
Step 1
Revison
Review the new words and expressions in the module :
1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes.
2. Have a dictation on the new words and expressions in the modul
2、e.
Step 2
Activities 1, 2 and 4:
1. Pair work, Finish Activities 1 and 3.
2. Ask the student to read the text and finish Activities 2 and 4.
3. Discuss the exercises in Activities 5, 6.
4. Pair work: Master the main words in Activities 1 and Activities. Then find out the example sentences in
3、the text.
Step 3
Explanation of some important words:
1. disturb煩惱,麻煩
Vt 擾亂;攪亂;使騷動(dòng)
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Wind disturbed the water.
風(fēng)吹皺水面。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.
微風(fēng)使池塘水面泛起漣漪。
The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed.
"主
4、人發(fā)現(xiàn)他書架上的東西被弄亂了,很是生氣。"
妨礙;打擾;干擾
Please dont disturb me while Im working.
當(dāng)我工作時(shí),請(qǐng)不要打擾我。
Im sorry to disturb you with this question.
"對(duì)不起,打擾你了,我有個(gè)問題請(qǐng)教。"
使焦慮;使心煩;使煩惱
I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much.
我聽到了一些壞消息,這使我很不安。
【辨析】affect effect influence
作為動(dòng)詞, 都含“影響”的意思
5、。
affect 指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”,著重“影響”的動(dòng)作, 有時(shí)含有“對(duì)...產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思, 如:
This article will affect my thinking.
這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。
effect 指“實(shí)現(xiàn)”、“達(dá)成”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果, 如:
This book effected a change in my opinion.
這本書使我的看法起了變化。
influence 指“通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響”, 如:
Influenced by a high-school b
6、iology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下, 他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
2. combine vt, vi 聯(lián)結(jié);結(jié)合
The two small shops combined to make a large one.
這兩個(gè)小店合并起來(lái)成為一個(gè)大商店。
The two principal political parties have combined to form a government.
兩個(gè)主要政黨已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來(lái)組成政府。
be combined in化合成
be combined wit
7、h與...結(jié)合著
combine with...把...與...結(jié)合起來(lái)
3. create
vt 創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作;創(chuàng)建
Weve created a beautiful new house from an old ruin.
我們把舊破屋重建成一棟美麗的新房子。
封爵,冊(cè)封
He was created Prince of Wales.
他被封為威爾士親王。
大喊大叫;大驚小怪
You neednt create about it.
對(duì)此你不必大驚小怪。
【辨析】 create compose design invent make produc
8、e
都含“創(chuàng)造”的意思。
create指“有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”; 也指“ 創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)不存在或與眾不同的事物”, 如:
Weve created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.
我們從廢墟上創(chuàng)建了一幢漂亮的新樓。
compose 指“ 創(chuàng)作(詩(shī)、畫、音樂或文章等)”, 如:
The poet composed a new poem.
這位詩(shī)人創(chuàng)作了一首新詩(shī)。
design 指“制作某物之前深思熟慮地構(gòu)思”, 如:
It was he that designed the garden.
這個(gè)花園是他設(shè)
9、計(jì)的。
invent指“通過(guò)想象、研究、勞動(dòng), 創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”, 尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”, 如:
Edison invented the light bulb.
愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈炮。
make是最常用詞, 指“用勞動(dòng)地任何制造、生產(chǎn)、形成或組成”, 如:
All kinds of precision machine tools are made in this factory.
這家工廠制造各種精密機(jī)床。
produce指“通過(guò)勞動(dòng)加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”, 尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”, 如:
We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.
我們必須增產(chǎn)食品, 減少進(jìn)口。
Step 4
Homework:
1. Review the Exercises in the text.
2. Finish Workbook Ex 4, 5, 6.
希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,多謝您的瀏覽!