大學(xué)英語2期末考試答案全
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1、《大學(xué)英語2》期末考試答案全 《大學(xué)英語2》復(fù)習(xí)資料 1、 單詞或短語英漢互譯 1.將下列詞語譯成中文 (1)economist (2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer ?。ǎ?Interest 1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家; 2. 商品; 3. 利潤; 4. 消費(fèi)者 5.利息 (6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery 6.收費(fèi)
2、 7.影響 8.勤勞的 9.包裝 10.機(jī)械 (11)concern (12)furniture (13)strong-willed (14)snowstorm 11.關(guān)心 12.家具 13.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 14.暴風(fēng)雪 (15)cosmetics 15.化妝品 2.將下列詞語譯成英文 (16)投資 ?。?7)需求 (18)炊具
3、 (19)市場 (20)制造商 16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker 19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破壞 (22)受益 (23)超過 (24) 進(jìn)口 (25)資源 21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource (26)條形碼 ?。?7)結(jié)賬 (28)
4、以防萬一 26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case (29)氣候 (30)免費(fèi) 29.climate 30. Free 2、 單項(xiàng)選擇題 1.?。粒穑餫rently, it wasnt an accident. Someone must have done it?。铮? B ). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. r
5、eason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree(cuò) on one subject: taxes are t
6、oo high. A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although 4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they?。鉧n cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at 5. If?。簦鑕re were any?。閚habitants of the moon,
7、 they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.? A. hang B. hanged C. hung ?。? hangs 6. When we call a word “l(fā)earned,” we?。洌铩ot mean that(yī) it is used by learned persons?。醠one, ( C )simply that its presence in
8、the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of?。铮颍鋓nary conversation. A. so B. since C. but D. for 7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.? A. What(yī) ?。? That(yī)
9、 C. Which D. It 8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.? A. lie B.?。靑ed C. laid D. lay 9. In theory,?。鍁ery person will have( B )to an?。酰頻imited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites. A.?。錸try
10、 B. access C. entrance D. opening?10. It is in?。蓃an( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparat(yī)ions. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which 11.The satellite also demonstrated?。鑟w it could provide help t
11、o people living in isolat(yī)ed areas where( A )is difficult. ?。? transportation B. instruction C. applicat(yī)ion ?。? compensation?12. As we have bee(cuò)n very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ). A. absolutely B. frequently C. Continually D.
12、occasionally?13. We can come to the ( C ) that(yī) the more we practice, the more skillful we will be. A. tradition B. generation C. conclusion D. fact 14. Since the?。騩ad is wet this morning, last night( ?。谩? ). A. it must be raining B. it must rain
13、 C. it must have rained D. it must have bee(cuò)n rained 15. A few years later, I found my hometown completely ( A ). A. changed B.?。鉮anging C. to be?。悖鑑nged D. to change 16. This novel is worthy of ( D ). A. reading B. read C. having
14、 read D. being read 17. It is very kind ( C ) see me. ?。? from you to B. as C. as if D. like that 18.?。蓆 looks ( C ) it‘s?。纾铮閚g to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that(yī) 19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for th
15、e old man to ( A ) it. ?。? lift B. reach C.?。騣se D.?。鬿uch 20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road. A.?。閚 B. on C. for D. by 21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone
16、 D. another 22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one. A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 23. Today‘s?。鳎錫ther isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ( B )? A. wasn’t B.?。閟 it C. was it D. isn’t it 24.?。詇is book is for students ( D ) native
17、language is not English. A. of whom B.?。簦鑑t C. which D. whose 25.The sports meet has bee(cuò)n ( A ) till next week because of the bad?。鳎錫ther. A. put off B. put aside C. put up D. put down 26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the p
18、rize for these gifted students at the mee(cuò)ting. A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out 27. The teacher and?。鱮iter( B ) asked to make a speech at the mee(cuò)ting. A. is B. was C. are ?。模?were 28. Four-fift
19、hs of the workers?。鑕re( C ) workers. A. is woman B. are woman C. are women D. is women 29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator. A. is to keep B. are to be kept C. are to?。耄錯(cuò)p D. is to be kept 30. This room is much too h
20、ot; it’s like a ( D ). A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion D. furnace 31. , I couldn't get a job in this company ( B ) A. Try as I might ?B. As I might try C. Try though I might ?D. I might try 32. Contrary popular?。鈋lief, m
21、oderat(yī)e exercise actually decreases your appetite ( D ) A. on ? ?。拢t C. against ?D. to 33. When she worked with the government, she the?。鋓fficult task of monitoring elections( D ) A. overworked ?B. overtook C. underwent
22、 ?D. undertook 34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet?。睿鍃t time ?( D ) A. to ?B. on C. of ? D. in 35. Im wondering?。鱤y he?。鑑snt turned at the meeting( B ) A. down ?B. up C. out ?D. ove
23、r 36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction?( ?。? ) A. that B. if C. when ?D. whether 37. , Mary went out with?。鋏light?( B ) A. With her homework doing ?B. With her homework done C
24、. Her homework was done ?D. Done her homework 38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight?( A ) A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because ?。模?As 39. Tom's father home until yesterday( D ?。? A. doesn't write B. dont write to C. didnt wri
25、te to ?D. didnt write 40. Are you sure?。鵲u dont have advice to give me? I really nee(cuò)d ( D ) A. any; any B. some; any C. any;?。髈me D. any; some 3、 改錯(cuò) 下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四個(gè)劃底線部分,其中有一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的,選出錯(cuò)誤部分的字母,無需改正錯(cuò)誤: 1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me. A
26、 B C D 2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak. A B C D 3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot. A B C D 4. I wish I had know her address yesterday. A
27、 B C D 5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make. A B C D 參考答案: 1. B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 四、完形填空 Insure means to?。餽otect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will
28、cover expected expenses _2_?。妫飋d, clothing, housing, and?。饀blic services. But, there is no way?。鬿 know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危機(jī)) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be?。鑑rd to save eno
29、ugh money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain?。鍃penses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when
30、 a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive?。鈛t?。韔st people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance?。閟 something?。?_ people buy?。醤d hope they will _10_ need. 1. A. for B. from
31、 C. against D. with 2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as 3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance ?。模?earlier 4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in 5.A. cover B. pay?。鈇ck C. fill D. make full 6.A. t
32、hat B. by which C. what D. where 7. A.?。螅幔閐 ?。? agree C.?。韆ke sure D. states 8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also 9.A.?。鱤ich B. that C. as D. Like 10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often 參考
33、答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBD Why do some nations remain so much poorer than others? In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the nat(yī)rue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he?。頾tes, a small group of nations has made impre
34、ssive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___(dá)A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___?。鎍ster than those in advanced nations,?。鱤ich means the gap betwee(cuò)n the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in?。醔solute terms. Berman?。穑飅nts out that technological progress in recent?。鋏cades has notably
35、(6) __(dá)C__(dá)_ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___(dá), attributing?。鬶e widening wage gap betwee(cuò)n poorly-educated and?。鱡ll-educated workers?。鬿 the (9) ___C___(dá) demand for skilled labor generat(yī)ed by new technology,
36、 Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___(dá)?。鱥th lower level of such resources. (1) A. proposes B. suggests C. guarantees D. complains (2) A. Up to B.?。膗ring C. Since D. In times of (3)
37、 A. developing B. developed C. developable D. developmental (4) A. not B. much C. less D. no (5) A. lengthen ?。? broaden C. deepen ?。模eighten (6) A.?。鎜cused B. caught C. depended D. held (7) A.?。鉶m
38、bining with B. suffering from C. subjected to D. equipped with (8) A. anywhere B. elsewhere C. somewhere D. wherever (9) A. grown B. grown-up C. growing D.?。鐁owing-up (10) A. those B. that C. some D.
39、 any 從所給詞匯中為每空選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。有必要時(shí),改變其形式。 medium in this way made from carry around known as civilization contain extra made of inaccurate show around although stand for necessary Primitive man learned that he could have?。韔re of the good
40、things?。铮?life by trading with other men. For example, he could exchange a(n)(1) __extra___(dá)_ animal skin for food, a spear or something else. With the coming of (2) __civilization____ man began to?。酰骵 grain, olive oil and cattle as barter items. But trading with goods?。鱝s (13) ___inaccurate__(dá)_ and b
41、urdensome, it was necessary to (4) __(dá)carry around____(dá) a load of hay on?。鵲ur back to exchange?。鎜r a dozen?。鈛shels of wheat(yī). In about 700 B.C. A man in Asia Minor (5) known as the Lydians decided that gold, silver and other metals should (6) ___(dá)stand for__(dá)_ the?。觯醠ue of goods. They invented a rough c
42、oin called the “stater”, which was (7) __made for____ gold and?。骾lver. A certain number of “staters” could be used?。鬿 buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing. (8) __in this way__(dá)__ the old custom of barter was gradually replaced by the use of?。恚飊ey, (9) __although__(dá)__ some primitive people still use
43、 goods as (10) __medium____ of exchange. 4、 閱讀理解 Passage 1 ?。蟦e of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was?。鎢el. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third o
44、f the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found. Somewhat(yī) improbably, the buff
45、alo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干糞塊) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and leanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed
46、 to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man,?。螅錯(cuò)king to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers. 1. What(yī) is the main topic of this passage? ____(dá) A ___ A. The solution to the Nebraska settler
47、s’ fuel problem. B. Life in Nebraska in the lat(yī)e nineteenth century. C. The importance of the American buffalo. D. Deforestat(yī)ion in Nebraska in the late ninetee(cuò)nth century. 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___(dá)_ B ___ A. Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before
48、the settlers arrived. B. The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips. C. The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips. D. Buffalo chips were satisfactory?。醩 a fuel. 3. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed ____ B ___. A. in great(yī)er amounts in summer B. in gre
49、at(yī)er amounts in winter C.?。铮頻y in summer D. only in winter 4. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? ___(dá)_ A ___ A. The children needed competitions to them. B. The buffalo chips gave off no smell. C. Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel
50、 problem. D. Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? ____ B ___ A. Early Settlers B. One Use?。铮?the Buffalo Chips C. Nebraska’s Problems D. How Young Men?。舩press Their Love for Girls Passage 2 Banks are not ordinari
51、ly prepared to pay out all accounts; they?。颍澹欤?on depositors (儲(chǔ)戶) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that(yī)?。鎒ar might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, th
52、e bank could not pay all?。醕counts. However, if?。鬶ey did not all appear?。醫(yī) once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a?。鬳rrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks fail
53、ed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and?。髈 the officers of the bank in which?。蛂s Vaught worked as a teller?。鑑d enough money on hand to?。穑醳 off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gath
54、ered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers,?。鬶ough they knew that(yī) the
55、bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had?。鋓fficulty keeping herself from doing the same. 6. A bank run happens when ___(dá)_ B ___. A. a bank is closed for one or more days B. too many depositors try to draw out their
56、money at?。飊e time C. there?。閟 not?。錸ough money to pay all its depositors at?。飊e time D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 7. The tellers?。閚 Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to____ B ___. A. explain why they could?。頾t pay out all accounts B. pay out accounts as requested C. m
57、ake?。鬶e depositors believe that the bank was stand D. pay out money as slowly as possible 8. The main cause of a bank run is __(dá)__B___. A. loss of confidence B.?。靉ck of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers 9. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? ___(dá)_ D ___ A. S
58、he know that(yī) the bank was not sound. B.?。樱瑁?feared that(yī) too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank. C. She was not able to draw out her money. D. She was tempted to draw out her money. 10. According to the passage, the actions?。飂 the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affect
59、ed mainly by the ___C___(dá)_. A. ease with which they?。鉶uld get their?。恚飊ey B. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed C. failure of?。骵veral other banks to open D. the crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. 5、 將下列句子譯成中文 將下列句子譯成中文。 1.Another example is the paper this article is printe
60、d?。飊. It started as wood?。铮?a tree very far from here. Men and machines made the wood into paper, which had to be packaged and carried?。鈟 trucks and put into stores.?。羣 every step in the process people had to be paid into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid for their work; mon
61、ey had to be used for buying and repairing the machines, and?。髈 on. 參考答案:再舉一個(gè)例子,就是用來印我們這篇文章的紙。紙起始于很遠(yuǎn)地方的木材。人使用機(jī)器把木材制造成紙,然后紙被包裝好并用卡車運(yùn)輸?shù)礁鱾€(gè)商店。在這個(gè)過程中的每個(gè)階段,人們的工作都必須得到報(bào)酬;買機(jī)器、修機(jī)器等等都得花錢。 2.Manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products. They also try to persuade customers to buy the pr
62、oducts by creat(yī)ing a desire for it. Due to advertisement, consumers think they want something they actually do not nee(cuò)d. 廠家不僅僅想告訴消費(fèi)者有關(guān)商品的信息。他們還試圖通過激起消費(fèi)者購買產(chǎn)品的欲望來勸說消費(fèi)者購買他們的產(chǎn)品。由于廣告的作用,消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為他們想要他們實(shí)際上并不需要的東西。 3.Our industrial?。髈ciety has turned us?。閚to spoiled children. It is this terrible wastefulness
63、 that has got us into the mess we are in now. When there are no resources?。靍ft, we will start to look after what we have. But?。鱤y can’t we act before this happens? Why can’t?。鱡?。鏾 back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 參考答案:今天的工業(yè)社會(huì)把我們都變成了慣壞樂的孩子。正是這種可怕的浪費(fèi)使我們陷入了目前的困境。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系馁Y源耗盡時(shí),我們就會(huì)珍惜所擁有的東西。但是為什么在這一切發(fā)生之前,我們就不能有所作為呢?為什么我們不能回到制止浪費(fèi)就是美德的社會(huì)去呢?
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