新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4期末考試范圍

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1、 本材料為新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A課后練習(xí) 根據(jù)老師的出題范圍有所刪減 Unit 1 ③ 1. As the gender barriers (crumbled) , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century. 2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can

2、(discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance. 3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals. 4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sen

3、se. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune. 5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s. 6. I was not only shocked but a

4、lso disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his fortie

5、s. 8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind. 9. The senators didnt expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didnt know what to say. 10

6、. This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning. Unit 2 ③ 1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) i

7、n literary and reasoning skills. 2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law. 3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic (outrage) as executives receive large packages despite

8、 falling share prices. 4. The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day. 5. The military insists on (conformity) in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity. 6. My daug

9、hter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it. 7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress. 8. It was necessary to provide living places for (tr

10、ansient) immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings. 9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen (appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker. 10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend th

11、e wedding of a friend, but couldnt find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops. Unit 3 ③ 1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of (exquisite) beauty. 2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the

12、forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life. 3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market. 4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth

13、from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing. 5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens. 6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugali

14、ty) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption. 7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs. 8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 oclock that night, she gave a rat

15、her (disjointed) response, which caught the detectives attention. 9. (Reviving) the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president. 10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse) before the effects

16、of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes. Unit 4 ③ 1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.

17、 2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality. 3. When we heard about the (dreadful) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears. 4. It was wh

18、en we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) . 5. It was (alleged) that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company. 6. The budget proposal has been described as " (bizarre) " and "inappropriat

19、e" by people objecting to it. 7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the (correlation) between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping. 8. Current expenditure in this museum is (negligible) in comparison with the huge amount which fo

20、reign museums of similar standing spend. 9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their (habitats) have been mainly successful. 10. If you can provide rational and (intelligible) debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we wil

21、l all learn something. Unit 5 ③ 1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public. 2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organizations scholarship program for five years. 3. As Ma

22、rk walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal) clues — dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars. 4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) influence between the transportation network and other faci

23、lities, for example shopping centers and medical centers. 5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (鈉) content. 6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been incr

24、easing for three (consecutive) years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits. 7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators) were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd. 8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but

25、 she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends. 9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite. 10. You shouldnt feel insulted. We can assure you he meant

26、to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words. Unit 1 ⑦ 1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight. 2. As urban populations exported finished goods (i

27、n exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially. 3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby. 4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy betw

28、een) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works. 5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible. 6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of

29、one jealous classmate trying to (1) (make) a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class. 7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldnt have to be looked after by strangers. 8. The pre

30、sident said that its the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas. Unit 2 ⑦ 1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers sev

31、eral lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles. 2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy. 3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy,

32、 and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excused herself) to bed. 4. When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another. 5. To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police f

33、or help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status. 6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable. 7. At the end of his term in office, the gover

34、nor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promise. 8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German. Unit 3 ⑦ 1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would n

35、ot elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard) . 2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country. 3. When his advertisement using the new digital techn

36、ique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something) . 4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development. 5. The scientists of the research ce

37、nter keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) . 6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him. 7. If he doesnt try to get a ticket now, hes probably not going to get one. So, he might want to

38、(take a stab at) it one more time. 8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space. Unit 4 ⑦ 1. After the painters move to Paris in 1904, Picassos Rose Period paintings (took on) a war

39、mer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period. 2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience. 3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs agai

40、nst the grain) of the "honor system" proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago. 4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to (be incompatible with) sustainable management of the environment. 5. It seems that many people have (come through) periods

41、 of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. 6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival (is bound up) with their fate. 7. Its up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests at heart and

42、 those who would take advantage of you. 8. Although J. K. Rowlings Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12", they (have struck a chord with) many older readers. Unit 5 ⑦ 1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted to work as a business consultant a

43、nd wondered if I could pass along the names of certain potential clients. 2. Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attached to) the commodities purchased by female consumers. 3. The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagers had

44、 not found them lying at the bottom of the valley. 4. The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didnt stop crying. (If anything) , his crying became more intense. 5. Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including

45、mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods. 6. At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) to talk about the harsh economic situation. 7. Mr. Rogers, whom you met i

46、n the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music (on the side) . 8. These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies (was representative of) the districts enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant

47、 families. 英譯漢 UNIT 1 Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。 His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of

48、Western philosophy.他的作品涵蓋了許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩(shī)歌、戲劇、音樂、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。 Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. 亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。He believed all peoples concepts and all th

49、eir knowledge were ultimately based on perception. 他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識(shí)在根本上都是基于感知能力。His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。 He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí)期的每一個(gè)人類知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢獻(xiàn)。 His works contain the earliest kn

50、own formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotles philosophy continue to be the important subject of academic study. 他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的最新邏輯的正式研究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Western philosophical theories. 他的哲學(xué)對(duì)

51、所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。More than 2,300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential philosophers and scientists. 在去世2,300多年后，亞里士多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。 UNIT 2 William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent (杰出的)

52、 dramatist.人們普遍認(rèn)為，威廉?莎士比亞是最偉大的英語(yǔ)作家和世界杰出的戲劇家。 His plays have been translated into a vast number of languages and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.他的劇本被譯成多種語(yǔ)言，并且比其他任何劇作家的作品都上演得多。 Shakespeares early works were mostly comedies and histories,莎士比亞的早期作品大多是喜劇和歷史劇。 which have the r

53、eputation of being among the finest masterpieces produced in these genres (體裁) even today.即使在今天，這些作品仍是同類作品中的杰作，享有絕佳聲望。 Later on, Shakespeare wrote mainly tragedies, some of which, like Hamlet and King Lear, earned him fame in the entire Western literature.后來(lái)莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李爾王》，為其在整個(gè)西方文

54、學(xué)界贏得了聲譽(yù)。 The most striking features of Shakespeare are his brilliant use of language and his universal themes.莎士比亞最顯著的特點(diǎn)是其精彩的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用及具有普遍意義的主題。 He contributed thousands of words to English, many of which have become embedded in the language.他創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯，其中許多已經(jīng)深植于英語(yǔ)中。 His themes are so universal that the

55、y transcend generations to stir the imaginations of readers and audiences worldwide.他的作品主題具有普遍意義，所以能夠數(shù)代流傳，激發(fā)世界各地讀者和觀眾的想象力。 Shakespeare has influenced and inspired many writers over the centuries. 數(shù)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，莎士比亞影響和激勵(lì)了許多作家。His writings remain highly popular today, and they are constantly studied, performe

56、d, and reinterpreted in diverse cultures throughout the world.其作品至今依舊廣受歡迎，在世界各地的文化中被不斷地研究、上演和詮釋。 Shakespeare will continue to have an enormous impact on future playwrights, novelists, poets, actors, and scholars.莎士比亞將繼續(xù)對(duì)未來(lái)的劇作家、小說(shuō)家、詩(shī)人、演員和學(xué)者產(chǎn)生巨大影響。 UNIT 3 With the development of computer science an

57、d the Internet technology, social networking services (SNS) have come to be a widely popular platform to build social networks or social relations among people in recent years.近年來(lái)，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)（SNS）已經(jīng)成為人們構(gòu)建社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會(huì)關(guān)系的一個(gè)廣受歡迎的平臺(tái)。 SNS are web-based services that allow individuals to create a p

58、ublic profile, create a list of users with whom to share connection, and view and cross the connections within the system.SNS是基于網(wǎng)頁(yè)的服務(wù)，允許個(gè)人創(chuàng)建面向公眾的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，創(chuàng)建用戶名單以分享社會(huì)聯(lián)系，并對(duì)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的關(guān)系網(wǎng)進(jìn)行瀏覽和交叉連接。 Social networking sites are varied and they incorporate new information and communication tools, allowing users to s

59、hare ideas, pictures, posts, activities, events, interests with people in their network.社交網(wǎng)站多種多樣，可整合各種新的信息及通訊工具，并允許用戶跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的其他人分享觀點(diǎn)、圖片、帖子、活動(dòng)、事件以及興趣愛好等。 SNS have affected the social life and activity of people in various ways.SNS已通過(guò)各種方式影響到人們的社會(huì)生活以及社交活動(dòng)。 With its availability on many mobile devices, a s

60、ocial networking service allows the users to continuously stay in touch with friends, relatives and other acquaintances wherever they are in the world, as long as there is access to the Internet.隨著各種移動(dòng)設(shè)備對(duì)SNS訪問(wèn)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，只要能連接上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用戶在世界上的任何地方都能一直與朋友、親戚及其他認(rèn)識(shí)的人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。 A social networking service can also unite

61、people with common interests and beliefs through groups and other pages, and has been known to reunite lost family members and friends because of the widespread reach of its network. SNS還可讓擁有相同興趣和信念的人通過(guò)群組或其他頁(yè)面建立聯(lián)系，同時(shí)，由于其網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布廣闊，還能讓失散的家庭成員或朋友重新團(tuán)聚，這點(diǎn)早已為人所知。 UNIT 4 Baroque architecture is a building

62、style that flourished in Europe between the late 16th and mid-18th century.巴洛克建筑是一種建筑風(fēng)格，興盛于16世紀(jì)晚期至18世紀(jì)中期的歐洲。 It evolved out of Renaissance architecture in Italy, when the Renaissance architects began to get bored of the symmetry (對(duì)稱) and same old forms they had been using for the past 200 years, and

63、 started to make bold, curving and not at all symmetrical buildings called the Baroque buildings.它由意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的建筑發(fā)展而來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)文藝復(fù)興建筑師開始對(duì)過(guò)去200多年來(lái)一直沿用的對(duì)稱的、一成不變的舊建筑形式感到厭倦，開始建造醒目的、具有曲線性而非對(duì)稱的巴洛克建筑。 Baroque-style buildings share some common characteristics.巴洛克風(fēng)格的建筑有一些共同特征。 Marble, gilt (鍍金) and bronze were the ma

64、terials the Baroque architects used in abundance.大理石、鍍金、青銅是巴洛克建筑師大量使用的材料。 Oval was the most distinct and a very common shape incorporated into Baroque architecture.橢圓形是巴洛克建筑最鮮明且十分常見的形狀。 Dramatic use of light is important, and is achieved either through strong light-and-shade contrasts or uniform lig

65、hting by means of windows.戲劇性的光照運(yùn)用也是其重要特征，主要是通過(guò)強(qiáng)烈的光影對(duì)比或由窗戶進(jìn)入的均勻光線來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 Opulent use of color and ornaments is prevalent, as can be seen in the large-scale frescoes (濕壁畫) painted on the ceilings.豐富的色彩和裝飾運(yùn)用也很常見，這從天花板上的大幅壁畫中可以看出。 There is usually a central projection that is quite large and juts outward,

66、 and domes erected in a pear shape are often seen.巴洛克建筑通常正中還有一個(gè)相當(dāng)大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱頂也十分常見。 The most well-known Baroque buildings include the St. Pauls Cathedral in the UK and the Palace of Versailles in France.最著名的巴洛克建筑包括英國(guó)的圣保羅大教堂和法國(guó)的凡爾賽宮。 Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini were the two main architects of the Baroque era. 杰安?勞倫佐?貝尼尼和弗朗西斯科?博羅米尼是巴洛克時(shí)期兩位主要的建筑師。 UNIT 5 The Renaissance was an influential cultural movement which brought about a period of scientific rev