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1、作者寫文章的目的通常有以下三種：作者寫文章的目的通常有以下三種：(1)to entertain readers( (娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑) )：常見于常見于故事類的文章。故事類的文章。(2)to persuade readers( (說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)) )：常見常見于廣告和議論文中。廣告是作者要推銷一種產(chǎn)品或一種于廣告和議論文中。廣告是作者要推銷一種產(chǎn)品或一種服務(wù)：吸引更多的游客讀者或訂戶觀眾等。議論文服務(wù)：吸引更多的游客讀者或訂戶觀眾等。議論文是為了說服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點(diǎn)。是為了說服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點(diǎn)。(3)to inform readers(
2、 (告知讀者某些信息告知讀者某些信息) )：多見于科普多見于科普類新聞報(bào)道類文化類或社會(huì)類的文章。這類文章的類新聞報(bào)道類文化類或社會(huì)類的文章。這類文章的寫作目的有賴于對文章主題的把握，閱讀時(shí)需要找準(zhǔn)文寫作目的有賴于對文章主題的把握，閱讀時(shí)需要找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句，或很好地對主題加以歸納。章的主題句，或很好地對主題加以歸納。提問方式提問方式這類試題的題干中常有這類試題的題干中常有purpose, 或后面需接表示或后面需接表示目的的動(dòng)詞不定式的目的的動(dòng)詞不定式的intend to, meant to, (in order) to等。如：等。如：(1)What is the purpose of wri
3、ting this article?(2)The purpose of the passage is _.(3)The writer writes this passage in order to_.(4)The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.(5)In writing the passage, the author intends to _.(6)The article is intended/meant to_.是根據(jù)文章的主旨和體裁來推斷作者的寫是根據(jù)文章的主旨和體裁來推斷作者的寫作目的。確定文章主旨的方法一般是在文作目的
4、。確定文章主旨的方法一般是在文章的首尾段或每段的首尾去找主題句；確章的首尾段或每段的首尾去找主題句；確定文體的方法是根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和作者在文定文體的方法是根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和作者在文中的措辭，如議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)是：中的措辭，如議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)是：提出觀點(diǎn)提出觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證進(jìn)行論證得出結(jié)論（提出解決問題的得出結(jié)論（提出解決問題的辦法），辦法），閱讀這類文章時(shí)要特別注意最后閱讀這類文章時(shí)要特別注意最后一部分，因?yàn)樽髡叩囊鈭D和觀點(diǎn)往往就隱一部分，因?yàn)樽髡叩囊鈭D和觀點(diǎn)往往就隱含在其中。含在其中。(1) How should one invest a sum of money in these days of infla
5、tion (通貨膨脹通貨膨脹) ? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects
6、 from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique docks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own
7、 home. After all, if you arc going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit? (2007廣東廣東A)45. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to
8、 make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling timeB(2) Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable! Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to doWe are 100%horse from stable(馬廄馬廄)management, nature walks, and track rides to
9、 bedroom furnishings. Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper i
10、s responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years, not only from C
11、anada but also other parts of the world. We will send you full program descriptions at your request. (重慶重慶)59. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to the camps. B. To talk about camping experiences. C. To describe the programs of the camps. D. To explain the aims of the cam
12、ps. A(3) Hes an old cobbler(修鞋匠修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I havent time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; hell fix them for you right away.” But Id had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at
13、his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手藝人手藝人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow cant do it well.” My man saw I wouldnt give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron (圍裙圍裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a pi
14、ece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.” These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do thin
15、gs any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消費(fèi)消費(fèi)) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. (2006廣東
16、廣東)63. This story wants to tell us that .A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it wellC. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equalB(4) Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number
17、of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin earl
18、y in life There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exerciseThe above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. (安徽安徽)59. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinionsC
廣東省連州市高三英語分類復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解推斷文章的寫作目的課件
