高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Earthquakes grammar課件2 新人教版必修1

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1、CONSOLIDATION1.I was _(震驚震驚) to hear that one of my students drowned while swimming.2.Dont eat that food. It is already _(發(fā)臭的）發(fā)臭的）3.I dont know when their party will be _ _ _（結(jié)束）（結(jié)束）4.It is said that they have _ _（挖出）（挖出）a lot of treasure from the tomb(墳?zāi)梗?。墳?zāi)梗hockedsmellyat an enddugoutCONSOLIDATI

2、ON5.After the big fire, all of their houses were_ _(成為廢墟）成為廢墟）6.Sand now filled the wells_ _（代替）（代替） water.7.When I told her the bad news, Helen_ _ _(頓時(shí)淚水奪眶頓時(shí)淚水奪眶而出）而出）8.She is a selfish person. She_ _ _ (幾乎不考慮）幾乎不考慮） others.in ruinsinstead oflittle ofthinksburst out cryingCONSOLIDATION9.我們班三分之二的人去過(guò)

3、北京。我們班三分之二的人去過(guò)北京。 Two-thirds of the students in our class have been to Beijing. 10. 并非所有的人都喜歡吃肉。并非所有的人都喜歡吃肉。 Not all people like eating meat. All people dont like eating meat.Grammar:The Attributive Clause(定語(yǔ)從句) uBut the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep

4、 as usual that night.uThe number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.限制性定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句：若去掉從句若去掉從句, ,主句意思往往主句意思往往不明確。不明確。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：去掉從句不影響主句的去掉從句不影響主句的意思，且主句與從句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。意思，且主句與從句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。The Attributive ClauseuIt was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilom

5、eters away.uA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads, and canals. 只能用只能用which which 而不能用而不能用thatthat的情況的情況 只能用只能用that that 而不能用而不能用whichwhich的情況的情況The Attributive Clause只能用只能用which which 而不能用而不能用thatthat的情況：的情況：1. 介詞后介詞后2. 2. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用只能

6、用that that 而不能用而不能用whichwhich的情況：的情況：1. .先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞something ,all ,much ,fewsomething ,all ,much ,few等等2.2.先行詞有先行詞有the only, the verythe only, the very等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí)3.3.先行詞為序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)先行詞為序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)4.4.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)The Attributive Clause Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had b

7、een destroyed. whose= the survivors whose 可以代人也可以代物，代物時(shí)還可以可以代人也可以代物，代物時(shí)還可以跟跟of which 互換?；Q。The Attributive Clause1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths

8、.4. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.5. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?whomwhosearelikes去掉去掉herCorrect mistakes for the following sentences.把下面兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含定語(yǔ)從把下面兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句句的復(fù)合句1. A plane is a machine. It can fly.2. The noodles are delicious. I cooked

9、 them. 3. A man is reading the newspaper there. I dont know him.4. Mary is a girl. Her English is very good.keys1. A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2. The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious.3. I dont know the man who/that is reading the newspaper there.4. Mary is a girl whose English

10、is very good.運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)寫(xiě)句子運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)寫(xiě)句子1. A plane is a machine.2. Tom is a boy.3. The man has been caught.高考鏈接高考鏈接 1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季)A、where B、when C、which D、who答案答案 D真題解析：真題解析：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，本題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，從句意可知先行詞從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star（著名的籃球明星）是人，所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)（著名的籃球明星）是人，所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞聯(lián)詞who。