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1、寫作進(jìn)階提升之四寫作進(jìn)階提升之四 教你如何銜接與過(guò)渡教你如何銜接與過(guò)渡 寫作進(jìn)階提升寫作進(jìn)階提升銜接與過(guò)渡:銜接與過(guò)渡: 把要點(diǎn)按照時(shí)間先后,空間順序,邏輯關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系整理,加以適當(dāng)調(diào)整,加入過(guò)渡詞來(lái)串句成文。體會(huì)一下體會(huì)一下Eg 1. He works hard. He is not likely to have a successful career. He will still be a useful person in the society. He works hard, but he is not likely to have a successful career. Howev
2、er, he will still be a useful person in the society.Eg2. Because he helped me in time, I passed the exam.Thanks to his timely help, I passed the exam.As a result of his timely help, I passed the exam.He helped me in time, as a result, I passed the exam.表時(shí)間關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞開始開始 然后然后 最終最終at first, at the beginni
3、ng of, in the beginning, to begin with, first(ly), first of all at last, at length, finally, eventually, in the endafter a while, afterwards, and then, later, after that, next, shortly after, the next moment同時(shí)同時(shí) at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile過(guò)去過(guò)去 at that time, before by that time, earl
4、ier, formerly, in the past現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 at present, presently, right now, nowadays, up to nowEg. Then I will be happy to be your guide. The next moment the car hit him while he was crossing the road.其他其他 from now on , immediately, right away, right now, shortly, soon, until, when, as soon as, since then, for
5、 the time, the moment/minute, hardly.when, no sooner.than, sooner or later, gradually, before long, suddenly表空間關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞說(shuō)明文和描寫文中,表空間方位和順序 before, behind, below, beneath, between, here, there, where, beyond, nearby, under, above, over, on the right/left, in (the) front of, in the middle of, at the back
6、of, at the bottom of, opposite to, next to, on one side, on the other side, at the foot/end of, west/east ofEg. Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.表起始關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞表起始關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞First of all, above all, so far, so f
7、ar as, according to, to begin with, in my opinion 表順序,序列關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 first of all, to begin/start with, first(ly).second(ly).third(ly), in the first place . and in the second place., for one thing. and for another., in my opinion, according to, as far as I am concerned, as you knowEg. There are three reas
8、ons why I like him: first, he is honest, second, he is kind, and third, he is handsome.表遞進(jìn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 whats more, moreover, furthermore, additionally, in addition,also, too, besides, as well,still, not only. but also, whats worse, to make things worse, worse still Eg. Charging entrance fees will no doubt k
9、eep some people away. Whats more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls.表轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 (al)though, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite, while, instead Eg. I covered my ears with hands, but it was no use. Although the city is modern and convenient, t
10、here are still some problems.表因果的關(guān)聯(lián)詞as a result, thus, so, therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence (of), because, for, for this reason, as, since, on account of, thanks to , for the sake of, due to, owing to 表解釋說(shuō)明或列舉的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 for example,for instance,take.for an example,such as, tha
11、t is, as follows, to illustrate, namely, in other words, and so on, believe it or not, to tell the truth, in this case, in particular,particularly,specially Eg. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.表異同關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 similarly,likewise, like, unlik
12、e, just as, in like manner,in the same way, but,yet, however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast, instead, at the same time, compared with, different fromEg. To my surprise, my father didnt criticize me. He praised me instead.表平行,對(duì)等或選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 and, both.and, as well (as), neithe
13、r.nor, or, either.or, not only. but also, besides, whats more Eg. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.表強(qiáng)調(diào)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 do, indeed, actually, really, truly, especially, to be honest, to be frank, in particular, to repeat, above all, obviously
14、Eg. Above all, I can learn more about nature.表?xiàng)l件,讓步的關(guān)聯(lián)詞表?xiàng)l件,讓步的關(guān)聯(lián)詞If, unless, so/as long as, on condition thatAs, though, even if/ though, whoever, no matter what表結(jié)論或摘要的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 as a result, finally, so, therefore, accordingly, thus, consequently, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in a word, to sum up, i
15、n general, on the whole, all in allEg. In short, things have began to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.表插入的關(guān)聯(lián)詞表插入的關(guān)聯(lián)詞I think/believe, to be honest, generally speaking, as far as I know, as we all knowPRACTICE1.因?yàn)樗浞掷脮r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ), 所以順利通過(guò)高考。2. 他有許多朋友,但沒有一個(gè)富有。Because he made good
16、 use of his time to learn English, he passed the college entrance exam.He has many friends, none of whom are rich.3. 因?yàn)樗獊G了鑰匙,所以進(jìn)不了房間。4. 李平是我的朋友,我很喜歡他。Having lost his key, he couldnt enter the room.Li ping is my friend and I like him very much.1.John is clever, diligent and polite, _, he is a good s
17、tudent.2.Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11,_, Lucy is one year older than Lily.3.He is a good master _ he treats his servants well.4.You must work harder, _ you will be put into another class.5.He is poor, _ he is contented.6.Some people waste food_ others dont have enough.in other wordsthat isbecauseorbutw
18、hile Radio and television can be seen everywhere. _ the TV set is more useful than the radio _ on TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. _, radio is not disappearing. It is still with us. _ the number of listeners is becoming larger. _ the transistor(晶體管晶體管) has been invented, a tra
19、nsistor radio is sometimes _ small _it is easy to carry.But becauseHowever And After sothatYou can put it in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your bike when you go to work. _, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. _ many old people dont have good eyesight. They cant watch TV, _ they can listen to music or news over the radio. _, radio is much cheaper than a TV set.Besides And butWhats more