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1、Unit 3 computers8.Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the internet.從從那時那時起起，我和我的家族成員被億萬人用來，我和我的家族成員被億萬人用來處理處理信息，信息，并通過因特網(wǎng)在世界范圍內彼此溝通。并通過因特網(wǎng)在世界范圍內彼此溝通。deal with/do with處理處理 處置處置How are you going t
2、o deal with the money?What are you going to do with the money?Deal with常與常與 how搭配連用搭配連用 do with常與常與what搭配連搭配連用用 9. Anyway，my goal is to provide humams with a life of high quality.Anyway=anyhow 無論如何無論如何;不管怎樣不管怎樣;總之總之Anyway(=anyhow) I must finish the work today. -Would you like me to help you with tho
3、se heavy bags? -I can manage it myself. Thank you _.though B. somewayC. anyway D. the same way goal (n) cgoal (n) cHe has achieved his goal. That last goal was a beauty. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season. 目標，目的目標，目的進球進球 （進球）得分（進球）得分Provide means supplysupply . Provide sb _ sth Provide
4、sth _ sb 1) This hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _ guests.2)A project designed to provide young people _ work.withforforwithprovideprovide(vt) 提供提供10 辨析辨析SIGNAL SIGN SYMBOL(見報見報紙）紙） 11 Personally 1親自地親自地 旅館主人親自接待我們。 The owner of the hotel welcomed us presonally. 2就個人而言就個人而言 就我來說，我是非常滿意 Person
5、aly, im extremely well satisfied.12 IN A WAY 在某種程度上，就某種意義上來說way 的其他短語的其他短語 by the way 順便說、問一句順便說、問一句 on the way(to) 在（去往在（去往.）的路上）的路上 in the way 擋路，阻礙擋路，阻礙 eg在某種程度上，這本書很值得讀。 This book is well worth reading in a way.13 辨析ARISE RISE RAISE arise arose arisen vi 1站起來，起來 eg He arose and walked to the won
6、dow. 2發(fā)生出現(xiàn)，主語常為抽象名詞，如an argument, a problem, a quarral, a doubt, a question, a strom, a difficulty rise rose risen vi 常指日月煙“升起”，河水、價格“上漲” raise raised raised vt (1)sothat引導結果狀語從句，其結構是：引導結果狀語從句，其結構是： adj.adv so+ adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that-clause manyfew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) muchlittle+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 (2)suchth
7、at也可引導結果狀語從句也可引導結果狀語從句,其結構是：其結構是： a(n)+ adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 such+ (adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 +that-clause (adj.)+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)1，It is _ fine weather that we all want to go out .2，_ great progress did he make that the teacher praised him.3, _ difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I d
8、etermined to learn English. suchsuchSo1. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very ; so2.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be -_ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 3,She told us _ story that we all forge
9、t the time. A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting 4,He has _ few friends that he often feels _. A .such; lonely B. such ; alone C. so; lonely D. so; aloneWe left early so that we could catch the first bus. so that : 1) 以致于，結果是以致于，結果是 結果狀語從句；結果狀語從句； 2)
10、以便，為的是以便，為的是（in order that）- 目的狀語從句，常與情態(tài)動詞連用。目的狀語從句，常與情態(tài)動詞連用。 He got up late, so that he didnt get to school on time.他起床晚了，他起床晚了，以致于以致于不能按時到校。不能按時到校。我們早點離開我們早點離開為的是為的是趕上第一班車。趕上第一班車。 Phrases as a result as a result of result from result in 結果結果由于由于的結果的結果因因而起而起導致導致( lead to)5, As a result , I totally
11、changed my shape.Practice：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了._the heavy rain, they arrived late .It was raining._, they arrived late.The heavy rain _their late arrival.Their late arrival _the heavy rain.As a result ofAs a resultresulted inresulted fromIMPORTANT SENTENCES1.In small groups, discuss what they
12、 have in common. (what:所所的的) =the things thatI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.what=the place that What I have heard has something in common with what you have seen.我所聽到的與你所看到的有一些共同之處我所聽到的與你所看到的有一些共同之處 Common導學導學55頁頁1翻譯翻譯和許多學生一樣，和許多學生一樣，Tom 每天去上學每天去上學。 In common with many students,Tom goes t
13、o school everyday.2 Though they are twins, they _.A. have something in common B. have a lot in commonC. have nothing in common D. have little in commonC D Common/usual/regular/ordinary/universal/normal1. Its a _bag, and you can find it in every store.2. Its _ for us to see him crying when blamed. 3.
14、 The novel describes the way of life of the _ people there. 4.The doctor said the childs temperature was _.5. Our monitor will give you a _ reports on your daily behavior. commonusualordinarynormalregular辨析下列詞并填空辨析下列詞并填空 2，It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an 1句型句型 “It took/was+
15、一段時間一段時間+before”過多久之后才過多久之后才” before用于這類句型時的結構還有用于這類句型時的結構還有 It didnt take/be +一段時間一段時間+before“過了不久就過了不久就” “It will take /be+一段時間一段時間+before ”要過很久才要過很久才 It wont take/be +一段時間一段時間+before “不久后就會不久后就會” 昨晚很久后我才睡著。 1).It was a long time before I got to sleep 四年后我們才能再次見面。 2).It will be 4 years before we m
16、eet again. 不久我們就到哪兒了。不久我們就到哪兒了。 3). It didnt take long before wo get there. 不久后你就會恢復健康。 4).It wont be long before you get well again.( )recover2 TAKE/COST/SPENDspend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結構： (1)Sb. spend time money on sth. (2)Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. (3)Sb. spend money for sth. 花錢買。cost的主語是物/某種活
17、動，還可以表示“值”(1) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) money/time注意：注意：cost- cost- cost, 并且不能用于被動句。并且不能用于被動句。 take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種： It takes sb. some time to do sth. doing sth. takes sb. time/moneyIt took them three years to build this road. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時他的錢用來買書了。他的錢用來買書了。買一臺新
18、電腦要花一大筆買一臺新電腦要花一大筆他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞他們用了三年時間修完了這條路他們用了三年時間修完了這條路他花了一下午修車。他花了一下午修車。 I spent two hours on this math problem. His money was spent for books. A new computer costs a lot of money. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. Repairing this car took him the whole afterno
19、on. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 3. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and .我真正的父親是艾倫我真正的父親是艾倫.圖林圖林,他在他在1936年曾寫過一本書年曾寫過一本書,書中描述了使書中描述了使計算機工作的方法計算機工作的方法,并且并且.感官動詞感官動詞(see/ watch/ hear等等)與與使役動詞使役動詞(make/ let /hav
20、e)后接后接do,而在被動語態(tài)中必須有而在被動語態(tài)中必須有to.They saw the man enter the house.The man was seen to enter the house.sove-solution后跟介詞to eg我想找到這些問題的解決辦法我想找到這些問題的解決辦法I want to find the solution to these problems. real， actual， true， existent 當這些形容詞意為非想象的而是當這些形容詞意為非想象的而是能證實存在的時，常把它們進行比較。能證實存在的時，常把它們進行比較。 Real 暗指某事物是真
21、實的或貨真價實的，或指看上去或宣稱與暗指某事物是真實的或貨真價實的，或指看上去或宣稱與事實吻合的東西：事實吻合的東西： Dont lose the bracelet; its made of real gold. 別把手鐲丟了；那是真金做的。My mother showed real sympathy for my predicament. 媽媽對我所處的困難表示出真正的同情?！?Actual 不僅僅意為具有潛在性或可能性，而且是的確存在的：不僅僅意為具有潛在性或可能性，而且是的確存在的：“ “what the actual things were which produced the emo
22、tion that you experienced” (Ernest Hemingway). “那些能產生你所經歷過的感情的真實事物是什么” （歐內斯特 海明威）。 True 暗指與事實、現(xiàn)實或事物的真實狀態(tài)相一致：暗指與事實、現(xiàn)實或事物的真實狀態(tài)相一致： “It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true” (Bertrand Russell). “如果一個陳述沒有任何理由說明它是真實的話，讓人很難心甘情愿地相信它” （伯特蘭德羅素）。 Exist
23、ent 指那些有生命或存在的東西：指那些有生命或存在的東西： Much of the beluga caviar existent in the world is found in the Soviet Union and Iran. See also Synonyms at authentic 世界上大部分的大白鰉魚子醬產于蘇聯(lián)和伊朗 參見同義詞 authentic隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來越小了。隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來越小了。 as 做連詞引導時間狀語從句，做連詞引導時間狀語從句，“隨著隨著”with 和和as表示表示 “伴隨伴隨” 但但as + clause (句句子子)；而；而
24、with +短語復合結構短語復合結構With的復合結構的復合結構 ；表伴隨條件原因方式；表伴隨條件原因方式 doing 主動主動 進行進行 done 被動被動 完成完成 to do 未做未做 adj / adv /介詞短語介詞短語 4; As time went by, I was made smaller.= With time going by,.with+ n./pron. 1）The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D.
25、tied 2）07安徽安徽 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it . A finished B finishing C having finishing D was finished3) _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As D. Because of4)They got there without any difficu
26、lty with the boy _ the way .A leading B led C to be led D lead -He came in, with a book _. -He slept, with the light _. -He was lying there, with his eyes _.在他手里在他手里開著開著睜著睜著on open with+ n./pron. + adj / adv /介詞短語介詞短語in his handAS 引導時間狀語從句，翻譯為引導時間狀語從句，翻譯為“當當.的的時候時候”，相當于，相當于WHEN 正當我走到門口時，他進來了。 He cam
27、e just sa i reached the door.as 作為從屬連詞，還可引導讓步狀語作為從屬連詞，還可引導讓步狀語從句，譯為從句，譯為“雖然盡管雖然盡管”，且通常從，且通常從句要倒裝。句要倒裝。 盡管他還小，但他英語說得很好。 Young/child as he is, he speak English very well.go bygo by = pass (時間時間)過去，逝去，過去，逝去， 一般不帶賓語一般不帶賓語 從從經過經過 ，常跟賓語常跟賓語 As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. Did you see a boy
28、go by on a bicycle? (1)As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by (2)With the time_, our anxiety grew. A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by (3)Three months_ before we knew it. A. passed by B. went C. went by D. past隨著
29、時間的流逝隨著時間的流逝，我的存儲能力，我的存儲能力發(fā)展很大，像大象一樣，我從不發(fā)展很大，像大象一樣，我從不會忘記人們告訴的任何事情。會忘記人們告訴的任何事情。 6. Over time my memory has developed soso much thatthat, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!7. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s, they gave me a family
30、 connected by a network.但是我總是孤孤單單地獨自站在那里，直到但是我總是孤孤單單地獨自站在那里，直到20世紀世紀60年代初，人們才給了我一個用網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)成的家庭。年代初，人們才給了我一個用網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)成的家庭。lonely adj 孤獨的孤獨的 ，偏僻的，偏僻的 alone adj 單獨，獨自單獨，獨自Great changes took place in China _.在二十世紀八十年代在二十世紀八十年代The old man went to college _.在他六在他六十幾歲時十幾歲時in the 1980s/ in the 1980sin his sixties Lo
31、nely &alone He lives _but he doesnt feel_. At heart, Im a _man-yes, a _man. In some gardens in Germany there are special paths for children and “_ladies.” Robinson Crusoe spent many_ days on the deserted island(荒蕪的島上荒蕪的島上) before the man Friday appeared. alonelonely lonelylonely lonely aloneUntil 引導
32、的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句-重點重點若主句動詞，持續(xù)性v，-肯定式 短暫性V，-否定式Until/ till 的介詞短語有同樣的用法注，not until 位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝; 且強調句中not 與until 也應放到一起。他做作業(yè)一直到晚上他做作業(yè)一直到晚上10點點He did his homework until/till 10 oclock in the evening.我沒有親眼看到就不會相信你。我沒有親眼看到就不會相信你。I wont believe you until/till i have seen it with my own eyes.他們到中國來才看到了長城。
33、他們到中國來才看到了長城。Not until they came to China did they see the Great Wall.直到我來到這里才知道真相。直到我來到這里才知道真相。It wast not until I came here that I knew the truth.AIM,GOAL,PURPOSE,END,TARGET,OBJECT,OBJECTIVE這些名詞均有“目標、目的”之意。aim從本義“靶子”引申而來，側重比較具體而明確的目標，但常指短期目標。goal指經過考慮和選擇，需經堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標。purpose普通用詞，既指以堅決、審慎的行
34、動去達到的目的，又指心中渴望要實現(xiàn)的目標。end指心目中懷著的某種目的，強調結果而非過程。較正式用詞。target指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標。引申指被攻擊、批評或嘲笑的目標。object強調個人或需求而決定的目標、目的。objective與object基本同義，但語義更廣泛，指具體或很快能達到的目的，也可指軍事目標。書面用 14 AFTER ALL, WITH THE HELP OF MY ELECTRICITY BRAIN WHICH.,USING MY INTELLIGENCE IS WHAT IM ALL ABOUT!分析句子結構分析句子結構TRUE OR FALSE 1, By the
35、1940s I have grown as large as a room.2, With time went by ,I was made smaller .3, I had been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.4. As a result I total changed my shape.hadgoinghastotally5, I was able to share my knowledges with others through the World Wide Web.6, I have also been put into robots and used to making mobile phones as well as help with medical operation. 7, I wondered if I would grow any larger.8, However , this reality worried about my designers.knowledgemake 1.看英語雙語報看英語雙語報B3版面版面,做做B2 版面的詞組專練和版面的詞組專練和詞匯專練詞匯專練
吉林省長市第五中學高中英語《Unit 3 Computers language points》課件1 新人教版必修2
