高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 Amazing people學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

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1、2013年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案Ⅱ?qū)ｎ}03 Amazing people（牛津譯林版） 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 ★核心詞匯 一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 二、譯出下列短語 ★重點(diǎn)句式 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1.到了20世紀(jì)20年代他已經(jīng)成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國王們的陵墓。 , he , the tombs of the Egyptian kings 2.在他們進(jìn)入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被留在開羅的幸運(yùn)愛鳥被一條蛇給吞吃了 , Carter’s lucky pet bird, in Cairo, was swallowed by a sna

2、ke. ★重要知識詳解 一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組） 【即時鞏固1】根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子 (1)對于不該你知道的事別去打聽。 things you are not supposed to know. (2)我非常想知道那只古鐘是怎樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。 I how that old clock works. (3)奇怪的是她走的時候都沒有說“再見”。 she left without saying goodbye. (4) 我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了。 I asked only. 詞匯-2. preserve v. 【教材原句】Inside the tomb

3、s, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 選用上述詞并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? (1)Fish are __________ in ice and salt until they are sold. (2)You need warm clothes to __________ you against the cold. (3)In times of danger he always ___________ his c

4、almness. (4)An organization was set up to ____________historical houses in the city. (5)The union was formed to __________ the rights and interests of miners. (6)Policemen are ___________ public order in the streets. 詞匯-3.present n. v.& adj. 【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened

5、the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1)There were 200 people present at the meeting. (2)The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18. (3)He often gave his neighbor's kids little pre

6、sents. (4)We don't need it at present. (5)On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch. (6)The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July. (7)Let's stop doing it for the present. 【自主歸納】譯出下列詞組 be present at＝attend at presen

7、t＝now for the present＝for the time being present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 【即時鞏固3】 詞匯-4. result 【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43) 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1)If you obtain good results, you have to work hard. (2) He was ill. As a res

8、ult, he was absent from school. (3)As a result of politics, they had to leave for America. (4)She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result. (5)His failure resulted from not working hard enough. (6) His carelessness resulted in two deaths.

9、 【自主歸納】列出result in的同義語 = = = 【即時鞏固4】 詞匯-5. remain 【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43) 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1)Peter?became?a?manager?but?John?remained?a?worker. (2)Whatever?great?progress?you?have?made,?you?should?remain?mod

10、est.? (3)In fact, the work remained unfinished. (4)They?remained?listening.? (5)Whether?it?will?do?us?good?remains?to?be?seen. (6)I?have?remained?in?touch?with?the?Greens?for?more?than?10?years. (7)The remaining 10 computers belong to me. 【自主歸納】remaining?與le

11、ft都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它們的不同用法。 There?are?only?5?books?left.?只剩下五本書了。 He?bought?me?a?gift?with?the?remaining?money.?他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物。 remaining常作定語；而left則只能作定語。 【即時鞏固5】 詞匯-6. 詞匯-10.pay off 【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45) 【例句研讀】請看下面的例句，注意短語pay off在句中的意義和用法 (1)

12、You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. (2) Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. (3) The boss paid off the employees. (4) They are usually paid off at weekends. 【自主歸納】用下列兩個詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空 pay for 為付錢；賠償；因……受罰，因……受痛苦 pay back 償還；報(bào)復(fù)； 報(bào)答

13、 (1)I am sure that he willevery cent he owes you. (2)How can I you all your kindness? (3)We got to the hotel, and I the taxi. (4)I have to 150 dollarsthe sewing machine. (5)He dearly his mistake. 【即時鞏固6】 詞匯-7.apply v. 【教材原句】In 1988, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is no

14、w called Shenzhu.(P58) 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1)We decided to apply a new method. (2)In this way we can better apply theory to practice. (3) These methods apply to learning English. (4)More than 30 people applied for the position. (5)Last year he applied to join the Party. Last ye

15、ar he applied for membership in the Party. (6)They applied to the government for financial help. (7) She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English. 詞匯-8. come across 【教材原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42) 【例句研讀】譯出下列句中的come across的意義 (1)They came

16、 across a polar bear on his expedition toward the North Pole. (2)Your speech didn't come across and nobody understood your opinion. (3) He is not a good speaker. His words can’t well come across to others. 【自主歸納】根據(jù)句子譯出句中come所構(gòu)成的短語 (1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?

17、 (2) You can’t always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem. (3) When will his new novel come out? (4) When did the universe come into being? (5)Her dream has come true at last. (6) When it comes to politics I know nothing 詞匯-9. go out 【教材原句】At the mom

18、ent of Carnarvon’s death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. (P43) 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1) Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. (2) He decided to go all out to complete the task. (3)She piled on more coal before the fire go out. (4)The car went out of control and crashed.

19、 【自主歸納】譯出下列短語 go away go back to go by go in for go on go over go up go through 【即時鞏固9】 (1)I don’t _______rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for (2)To get a better grade, you should __

20、________the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over (3)He looks old for his age. I think he must have ______ a lot in those years. A. gone over B. gone by C. gone through D. gone with 【自主歸納】譯出下列短語 look after look a

21、round look at look out look for look down on/upon look forward to look into look on/upon …as… look through 【即時鞏固10】 二、重點(diǎn)句型梳理（含重點(diǎn)語法） 1.【教材原句】By the 1920s，he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世紀(jì)20年代他已經(jīng)成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國

22、王們的陵墓。 【語法分析】該句中by 意思是“到……時候”的意思，表示從某一更早的時間開始，直到某個時間為止，常與完成時態(tài)連用。by the end of意為“到……為止”和by the time+從句也有類似的用法。 【即時鞏固11】 (1)－Tommy is planning to buy a car. －I know. By next month, he _________enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved (2)Liv

23、ing cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods ________. A. increased B. have increased C. would increase D. had increased (3)By the time Jane gets home, her auntfor London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left

24、【即時鞏固12】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left. (1)at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left. (2)he arrived at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left. (3)had he arrived at the classroom found that his classmates had left. 3

25、.【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果這些病毒被人體吸入，將可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。(P43) 【句法分析】該句中if breathed in是狀語從句的省略形式，相當(dāng)于if they are breathed in。在一些狀語從句中，如條件(if / unless),時間(when / while / as / once)，方式或讓步(as if / though)等狀語從句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致,且從句謂語動詞為be動詞,則可以將從句中的主語與be動詞省略。 【即時鞏固14】 (1)

26、______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring (2)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________

27、__, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy (3) In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane___ having one exam after another. A. is tired with

28、 B. are tired with C. is tired of D. are tired of 【即時鞏固15】 (1)Was it on a lonely island ________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what (2)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our villag

29、e _______ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which (3)It was April 29, 2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 【參考答案】 ★核心詞匯 一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形

30、式 1. curious 2. preserve 3. entrance 4. fortune 5. coincidence 6. signal 7. inspired 8. companion 9.optimistic 10. candidates 二、譯出下列短語 ★重點(diǎn)句式 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子（參看重點(diǎn)句型梳理） ★重要知識詳解 一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組） 【即時鞏固1】根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子 (1)Don’t be too curious about (2) am curious to know (3) It is cur

31、ious that (4)out of curiosity 【即時鞏固2】 CBD 詞匯-3.present n. v.& adj. 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1)出席會議 (2) 頒發(fā) (3)小禮物 (4)現(xiàn)在 (5)贈給他 (6)向……提交它最后的報(bào)告 (7)暫時/暫且 【自主歸納】列出result in的同義語 cause/lead to/contribute to 【即時鞏固4】 BAD 【即時鞏固5】 BB 詞匯-6. 詞匯-10.pay off 【例句研讀】請看下面的例句，注意短語pay off在句中的意義和用法 (1)

32、得到回報(bào) (2)還清 (3)（付清工資）后解雇 (4)付清工資/領(lǐng)工資 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1)使用新方法 (2)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。 (3)適用于英語學(xué)習(xí) (4)申請這個職位。 (5)申請入黨。 (6)向政府申請經(jīng)濟(jì)援助 (7)專心學(xué)習(xí) 【自主歸納】譯出下列短語 apply…to apply for sth. apply to do sth apply to...for... apply oneself to/apply one’s mind to 【

33、即時鞏固8】 CAB 詞匯-9. go out 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分 (1)走出去 (2)全力以赴 (3)熄滅 (4)失去控制 【即時鞏固10】 DCC 二、重點(diǎn)句型梳理（含重點(diǎn)語法） 【即時鞏固14】 BBC 【即時鞏固15】 BAB ★單元知識綜合練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練 （一）單詞拼寫 （二）單項(xiàng)填空 1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _______ hard work”. A. results from B. resul

34、ts in C. leads to D. results to 2.—When will you return the novel to me? —_______ A. As soon as I’ll finish reading it. B. Finishing reading it. C. If I finish reading it. D. Upon finishing reading it. 7.By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he_______ himself advanc

35、ed mathematics. A. has taught B. taught C. had taught D. was teaching 8. The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. A. was leaving B. left C. have left D. had left 9. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ____

36、____ his old friends for a long time. A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 10.They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______to each other for nearly two years. A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t bee

37、n speaking （三）根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 A result in go out breathe in be curious about set sail come acrosslook into have sth to do with 8.In the morning I open the window wide anddeeply. B look up to live one’s dream be proud of have a s

38、trong desire describe…as be fit for send sb/sth into go down 1.After the interview, the boss said that shethe job. 2.The girl ___________to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match. 3.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name wi

39、ll in history forever. 4.He has made so much progress that his parentshim. 5.China’s first astronautspace successfully. 6.He encouraged me to keep up and was sure that I would _________one day. 7.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so we’ve alwayshim. 8.My grandfather’s childhooda

40、time of wonder and discovery. （四）語法填空（用所給動詞的恰當(dāng)時態(tài)填空） 第二部分 能力運(yùn)用 （一）完型填空 A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 1 by making fun of her. They would climb her tre

41、e and then run away with pears, 2 “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he had an 4 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 5 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her 6 th

42、at anyone who climbed up her tree 7 not be able to come back down until she 8 it. When the children came back to steal her 9 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 10 she gave the tree permission to let 11 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 12 at la

43、st. One day another man 13 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 14 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 15 me.” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 16 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 17 it brou

44、ght to me in this life. But I am too 18 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 19 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 20 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let

45、Death go. 14. A. so B. but C. although D. because 15. A. with B. off C. upon D. for 16. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit 17. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement 18. A. light B. short C. old

46、 D. thin 19. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart 20. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly （二）閱讀理解 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of w

47、orkload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success —you can’t follow a career in any field without being well organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

48、 Kirsten Best 3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to? A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn one’s attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax. 4.According to the passage，what do the three

49、people have in common? A. Courage.　　 B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence. B There is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, acc

50、ording to NASA. Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar. NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another perio

51、d begins immediately afterward. And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “negligible”, NASA said. “And while comets and asteroids (小行星) have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,” NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 6

52、5 million years ago，resulting in the end of dinosaurs. “We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said. （三）任務(wù)型閱讀 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處里填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格填1個單詞。 When we make news we use primary and s

53、econdary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source(because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source(because he is telling us about what

54、is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting , concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take ph

55、otographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events. In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it . If this happens, the reporter is both the pri

56、mary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him／her is still a primary source. One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agree

57、s has happened. An opinion is somebody’s idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV. What have you learnt from the above passage? Primary Source Primary sources are the writings of the people who lived at (1) _______ time and offe

58、red an inside view of a particular event. Secondary source Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)________ on primary sources. News on TV The TV (3)_________ in the studio is the secondary source whil

59、e the reporter on the (4)________ is the primary source. News in a newspaper A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information and then (5)___________ the news. But the photographer(6)_________ with the reporter is always a primary source. Fact A fact i

60、s something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (7)__________, it is something that is (8)__________ . Opinion An opinion is somebody’s idea of what (9)________ on. Conclusion Primary and secondary sources are both important for (10)_________ the truth. （四）書面表達(dá) 據(jù)報(bào)道,中國成功地將三人小組送入太空，其中

61、一人進(jìn)行了中國首次太空行走，這是自2003年首次將一人送入太空后中國最具挑戰(zhàn)的太空任務(wù)。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容及你的觀點(diǎn)和想法用英語寫一篇短文，發(fā)表在你校校報(bào)上。 支持 (多數(shù)學(xué)生) 1.探索太空是中國人長期持有的夢想 2.有助于未來中國參與國際競爭 3.中國科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展使探索太空成為了可能 反對 （部分學(xué)生） 1.探索太空需要大量的金錢，中國負(fù)擔(dān)不起 2.中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，應(yīng)努力解決其它社會問題 觀點(diǎn)和感想 表明你的觀點(diǎn), 并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際談?wù)劯邢?(兩至三點(diǎn)) 注意: 1.不要逐句翻譯，總詞數(shù)150左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù) 2.你的觀點(diǎn)和感想50詞左右 3

62、.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔 4.參考詞匯：太空探索space exploration It has been reported that China successfully launched a three-man crew into space where one of them made the country's first space walk, the country's most challenging space mission since first launching a person into space in 2003. 模塊二Unit 3綜合練習(xí)（參考答案

63、） 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練 （一）單詞拼寫 1.discovery 2.preserve 3. disturb 4.survive 5. coincidence 6.entrance 7.punishment 8. scientific 9. disturbed 10. riddle/mystery （二）單項(xiàng)填空 5.C if條件句中的省略。本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our heal

64、th，if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise，此時應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語，條件句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 （四）語法填空（用所給動詞的恰當(dāng)時態(tài)填空） 1. had been sold out 2. have taken place 3. have been polluted 4. had visited 5. had arrived 6.

65、have been arranged 7. had left 8. had written 9. had wanted 10. had I heard 第二部分 能力運(yùn)用 （一）完型填空 1-5DBABC 6-10DBADD 11-15BCCAA 16-20BBCBC 1.D crazy“非常生氣的，瘋狂的”；hopeless“令人失望的”，而不是“無望的”；painful“疼痛的，痛楚的”；dull“令人厭煩的，單調(diào)的”O(jiān)從drove以及下文making fun of her可以看出，應(yīng)該是使她很生氣。 2.B 從run away with pears看出，應(yīng)

66、該是大聲地喊，shout大聲說出。whisper是低聲說，call作喊叫講不帶表示內(nèi)容的賓語，announce通知。 8.A 根據(jù)上下文，沒有她的允許不得下來。 9.D 到樹上當(dāng)然是偷摘果實(shí)(梨)了。branch樹枝；food食物；tree樹，均不符合題意。 10.D 長時間的請求后，老太太才讓梨樹放他們下來。before意為“在……之前，才……” 。 11.B 當(dāng)然是放偷梨的孩子走了，用them指代偷梨的孩子。 12.C 這樣的整治，孩子們當(dāng)然不敢來了，老太太自然就沒有這個麻煩了。 23.C 據(jù)上下文，有一個人停在她家門前請求住宿。stop at在某處停下來。 14.A 看見這個人不太可信，所以要查問他了，前后具有因果關(guān)系。 15.A take sb. with sb.“帶某人走”?？疾榻樵~搭配。 16.B 從上下文可知，是摘一些梨作為紀(jì)念。從climb可以看出是要上樹采摘，而不是挑選或搖動。 （二）閱讀理解 1-4DACD 5-8BDBB A 本文敘述了三位名人在成功的道路上所經(jīng)歷的不同的事情，一是戰(zhàn)勝了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困