《高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題突破一 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題突破一 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 牛津譯林版（58頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一直是歷年高考的必考點(diǎn)。主要考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境下對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的理解，其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用出現(xiàn)得最為頻繁。此外，為了增加試題的區(qū)分度，命題者還常常把動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致結(jié)合在一起考查。,在解題時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1. 這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間？題干中可參照的時(shí)間信息有哪些？2. 這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么狀態(tài)？是進(jìn)行中，還是已結(jié)束(完成)？限制或修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)作的狀語(yǔ)信息有哪些？3. 這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？只要全面細(xì)致地考慮
2、了這些問(wèn)題，試題的答案也就水落石出了。 高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用行為動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。We always care for each other and help each other.我們總是互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。(2)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理(不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.地理老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (3)表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定
3、、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The plane takes off at 10：00 am. 飛機(jī)上午10點(diǎn)起飛。 (4)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示時(shí)態(tài)。 Ill go there after I finish my work. 我完成我的工作后我將去那里。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleas
4、ed. 如果你愿意接受我的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)，我的家人也會(huì)很開(kāi)心。 (5)以here, there開(kāi)頭的句子里，go, come等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 There comes the bus.汽車來(lái)了。 Here she comes.她來(lái)了。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013陜西卷)On Monday mornings it usually_ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.Atakes Bis takingCt
5、ook Dwill take答案A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在星期一的早上，開(kāi)車上班經(jīng)常要花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)，雖然實(shí)際的距離僅僅20英里。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，這里敘述的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013新課標(biāo)卷)If we_now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt acted Bhavent actedCdont act Dwont act答案C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不著手保護(hù)環(huán)境，今后會(huì)后悔。如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的假設(shè)，不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，
6、從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)主句中well可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3(2013重慶卷)A Midsummer Nights Dream_at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis openedCwill open Dwill be opened答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：仲夏夜之夢(mèng)6月19日在皇家劇院首演之后會(huì)在整個(gè)蘇格蘭巡回演出。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃、安排好了或時(shí)間表上所安排，并且一定要作的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。用于這
7、種句型的動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞：come, arrive, start, open等。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年輕時(shí)生活在北京。(2)表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我們參觀了那家工廠。(3)有些動(dòng)詞如：think, want, plan等用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中常常譯為“原來(lái)認(rèn)為/以為，原來(lái)想，原計(jì)劃”。I thought the film would be
8、 interesting, but it isnt.我原以為這部電影是很有趣的，但是事實(shí)并非如此。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013山東卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it_pretty good.Ahas been BwasChad been Dwould be答案B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，但實(shí)際上電影非常好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及didnt，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的影響或結(jié)果，也不表將來(lái)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高
9、考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2009四川卷)You speak very good French!Thanks. I_French in Sichuan University for four years.Astudied BstudyCwas studying Dhad studied答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。由你(現(xiàn)在)法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好可知本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(我過(guò)去在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)四年法語(yǔ))，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3(2013安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you_the other day. Could you t
10、ell me more about it?Aadvertised Bhad advertisedCare advertising Dwill advertise答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正要打電話了解你前幾天登廣告的公寓。你能告訴我關(guān)于它更多的情況嗎？由句中the other day(前幾天)可知advertise這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，說(shuō)話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。I have finished the report. 我已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)報(bào)告。She has cleaned
11、the room.她已經(jīng)打掃干凈了這個(gè)房間。(2)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和“for.”，“since.”表述的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。He has learned English for six years.他學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)六年了。They have worked here since they left college .他們大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后就在這里工作。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (3)表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地(人已回來(lái))”用“have/has been to”，表示“到某地去了(還未回來(lái))”用“have/has gone to”。 Where is L
12、i Hua？李華在哪里？ He has gone to the readingroom. 他去閱覽室了。 She knows a lot about Shanghai. 關(guān)于上海，她懂很多。 She has been there.她去過(guò)那里。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (4)短暫動(dòng)詞(即瞬間動(dòng)詞)，如join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out等，在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如
13、：要翻譯“他參軍已經(jīng)三年了”。不能說(shuō)：He has joined the army for three years.而要用以下三種方法： “ago法”：He joined the army three years ago. “延續(xù)法”：He has been in the army for three years. “since法”：It is/has been three years since he joined the army.高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013新課標(biāo)卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like
14、 him, but I _my mind.Ahave changed BchangeChad changed Dwould change答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：初識(shí)Bryan時(shí)，我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在改變了看法。前半句敘述過(guò)去的事情，后半句描述現(xiàn)在的情況。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、有規(guī)律性的事或客觀真理。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)我已經(jīng)改變看法，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013山東卷)Oh no! Were too late. The train_.Thats OK. Well catch the next train to
15、London.Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dhas been leaving答案C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：哦不！我們太晚了。火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)了。沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們將乘下列火車去倫敦。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，火車開(kāi)走了對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，那就是我們趕不上了，只能坐下列火車，所以選C。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(這一過(guò)去時(shí)間須用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示)。He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.昨天一整天他都在準(zhǔn)備他的演講。(2)用在兩個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生
16、。I was writing while he was watching TV. 我在寫東西而他在看電視。(3)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)動(dòng)作。He said he was arriving the next day.他說(shuō)他將在第二天到達(dá)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013新課標(biāo)卷)We_very early so we packed the night before.Aleave Bhad leftCwere leaving Dhave left答案C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲覀円缭绲仉x開(kāi)，所以我們?cè)谇耙惶焱砩暇驼硇醒b。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情。l
17、eave這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在packed這一動(dòng)作之后，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間按計(jì)劃將作某事，故選C。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013江西卷)I_to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.Acome BcameCam coming Dwas coming答案D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我那一天本來(lái)想晚些時(shí)候拜訪你，但是又不得不打電話取消了。此處用趨向性動(dòng)詞come的“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示“過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)”。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
18、態(tài)(1)只有及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Many stars appear in the sky at night. (不能用are appeared)晚上天空會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多星星。Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the reform and opening. (不能用have been taken place)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為be過(guò)去分詞，只要變換be的形式就可以得到不同時(shí)
19、態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，除be外被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式還有：get/become 過(guò)去分詞 The boy was too careless and got hit by a car. 這個(gè)男孩太粗心了，被車撞了。 (3)系動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook, sound, smell, taste, feel, remain, seem, prove等。 The dish tastes delicious. (不能用is tasted)這道菜味道可口。 His plan proved (to be) practical. (不能用was proved)他的計(jì)劃被證明是切實(shí)可行的。高考必考點(diǎn)高考
20、必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (4)有一類動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。如果表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的特征、性質(zhì)或所處的狀態(tài)而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，常見(jiàn)的有read, write, drive, sell, wash, open, lock, shut等。請(qǐng)?jiān)囍w會(huì)下面句子中黑體部分的不同。 His books sell well, so they are sold soon. 他的書(shū)很暢銷，因此很快就賣光了。 The door wont open, so we will ask a repairman to open it.這門打不開(kāi)，所以我們請(qǐng)修理工打開(kāi)
21、它。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013北京卷)So what is the procedure?All the applicants _before a final decision is made by the authority.Ainterview Bare interviewingCare interviewed Dare being interviewed答案C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。問(wèn)話人詢問(wèn)的是程序是什么，答話人回答說(shuō)所有的申請(qǐng)人面試后再由當(dāng)局作出最終決定，此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，而且applicants與interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以
22、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2012遼寧卷)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _on Friday.Aget paid Bgot paidChave paid Dhad been paid答案A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，且I與pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選A。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。It is raining heavily now,
23、 so we must stay inside.現(xiàn)在正下著大雨，因此我們必須呆在家里。(2)表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.這個(gè)星期六我爸爸要來(lái)看我。 (3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩。Why are you always forgetting his name?為啥你總是忘記他的名字呢？高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carol_us.Aexpect Bar
24、e expectingChave expected Dwill expect答案B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！馬克和卡羅爾正等著我們呢。由hurry up可以判斷是正在發(fā)生的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes.Ahad repaired Bhave repairedCrepaired Dare repairing答案D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：水供應(yīng)已臨時(shí)中斷，因?yàn)楣と藗?/p>
25、正在維修其中的一個(gè)主管道。根據(jù)“has been cut off”可推知是現(xiàn)在的情況，故排除A和C兩項(xiàng)。B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的完成，跟句意不符，故選D。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3(2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus_for us!Awaits Bwas waitingCwaited Dis waiting答案D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)，孩子們！校車正在等我們！A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；C項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示
26、此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)。The first time well send you with an experienced reporter.第一次我們要派有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者陪同你一起去。(2)表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Oil will float on water.油會(huì)浮在水面上。Crops will die without water.沒(méi)有水莊稼會(huì)死亡。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)幾種特殊表達(dá)形式的區(qū)別。 be going
27、 to 表示打算作某事或有跡像表明即將發(fā)生某事 I am going to visit my friend in hospital. 我將去看望住在醫(yī)院的朋友。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)好象要下雨了。1高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) be about to 表示即時(shí)的將來(lái)。一般不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 Now ladies and gentlemen, youre about to hear the most incredible tale.女士們，先生們，你們馬上就要聽(tīng)到一個(gè)難以置信的故事。 be to可用來(lái)表示計(jì)劃
28、、安排(通常是正式的安排)；指令；(表示可能)會(huì)作，可能；必定會(huì)發(fā)生或已發(fā)生了某事；發(fā)布命令或告之規(guī)則。 Their daughter is to get married soon. 他們的女兒可能不久就要結(jié)婚了。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford.“Oh, I_president，”said the boy with a smile.Ahave been BamCwas Dwill be答案D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)男孩笑著說(shuō)“噢，我將會(huì)成為總統(tǒng)”。本題
29、涉及直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)用法。結(jié)合句意可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且在直接引語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013北京卷)Do you think Mom and Dad_late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.Awere Bwill beCwould be Dhave been答案B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你認(rèn)為媽媽和爸爸會(huì)遲到嗎？不會(huì)的，瑞士航空公司的飛機(jī)一向準(zhǔn)時(shí)。通過(guò)句意可知是在詢問(wèn)將要發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常
30、性、習(xí)慣性或永久性的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話時(shí)未必正在作)。Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.青少年正在損害自己的健康，因?yàn)樗麄兺娴碾娔X游戲太多了。Im teaching parttime in a middle school.我現(xiàn)在在一家中學(xué)兼職教書(shū)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We must act i
31、mmediately before theres none left.Ahave run out Bare running outChave been run out Dare being run out答案B分析題干語(yǔ)境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能使用被動(dòng)形式，由此可排除C和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可以表示將來(lái)，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2010天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the cul
32、ture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.Aare exhibiting Bis exhibitingCare being exhibited Dis being exhibited答案C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致?！懊耖g藝術(shù)”和“展出”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由arts可知C項(xiàng)正確。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或永久性的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。I
33、 do all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.通常由我給家人作飯，但我最近太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間作了。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2012江西卷)Look! Somebody_ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaningChas cleaned Dhad cleaned答案C句意： 看，有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā)。是的，不是我，我沒(méi)有作。過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影
34、響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2012浙江卷)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected_.Ahas come up Bwas coming upChad come up Dwould come up答案A句意：艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情到現(xiàn)在為止，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選A。B項(xiàng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；C項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；D項(xiàng)過(guò)去將
35、來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一段時(shí)間連用；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)什么聯(lián)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already, ever, never, yet, just等詞連用。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013江蘇卷)What about your selfdrive
36、trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad BhaveCwould have Dhave had答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的yesterday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2012重慶卷)Kevin, you look worried.Anything wrong?Well, I_a test and Im waiting for the result.Awill take BtookChad taken Dtake答案B考查
37、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Im waiting for the result”可知，Kevin已經(jīng)參加過(guò)考試了，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去；而過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 I had intended to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.我本來(lái)打算去看你，但是來(lái)了一位不速之客。 Tom and I became friends in 2000, al
38、though we had actually met several years before.湯姆和我在2000年成為朋友，盡管在這幾年前我們就見(jiàn)過(guò)面。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2011山東卷)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children_everything!Ahad been eating Bhad eatenChave eaten Dhave been eating答案B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)分句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由句意可知，第二個(gè)分句中的動(dòng)作(eat)發(fā)生在第一個(gè)分句的謂
39、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作前，屬于典型的“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2011全國(guó)卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_there.Ahad been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain答案A句意：當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考
40、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)僅說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He wrote a novel last month.他上個(gè)月寫了一部小說(shuō)。(已經(jīng)完成)He was writing a novel last month.上個(gè)月他正在寫一部小說(shuō)。(不一定完成)高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2012北京卷)Our friendship_quickly over the weeks that followed.Ahad developed Bwas developingCw
41、ould develop Ddeveloped答案D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在隨后的幾周里，我們的友誼迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the weeks that followed可知，這里敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2012全國(guó)卷)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _need toI managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt BdontCdidnt Dwont答案C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你讓Sophia幫忙了嗎？”“我不需要我自己完全能行。”結(jié)合問(wèn)句的時(shí)
42、態(tài)以及答語(yǔ)后半部分的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六、一般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I am busy reviewing my lessons because I will have an exam tomorrow.我正忙著復(fù)習(xí)，因?yàn)槊魈煲荚?。I cant come tomorrow. I will be having an exam at this time tomorrow.我明天來(lái)不了，因?yàn)槊魈爝@個(gè)時(shí)候我將正在考試。高
43、考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2012湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you_the door of faith open before you.Asaw Bhave seenCwill see Dare seeing答案C考查特殊句式“祈使句and 陳述句”。句意：關(guān)閉了恐懼之門，那么信心之門就會(huì)在你面前打開(kāi)?！捌硎咕鋋nd 陳述句”句式中的陳述句常用將來(lái)時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2012遼寧卷)I feel so excited! At this time
44、 tomorrow morning I_to Shanghai. Awill be flying Bwill flyChave been flying Dhave flown答案A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。后句句意：明早的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將飛往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成，側(cè)重于結(jié)果或影響；而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還在進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。Mar
45、y has phoned you.瑪麗給你打過(guò)電話了。Mary has been phoning you.瑪麗一直在給你打電話。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013山東卷)Oh no! Were too late. The train_.Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dhas been leaving答案C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Were too late.”和“Well catch the next train”可知，火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)
46、走了，由于leave這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2009陜西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen答案D考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/This is the first/second time (that) .句型的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that).則從句需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必
47、考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八、be going to與will表將來(lái)的比較be going to表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情；而will不強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的計(jì)劃性，多指臨時(shí)的決定或安排。Mary is ill. I am going to visit her.Sorry, I didnt know. I will go with you.瑪麗病了，我打算去看她。抱歉我不知道，我和你一塊去。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2012北京卷)By the time you have finished this book, your meal_col
48、d.Agets Bhas gotCwill get Dis getting答案C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到你讀完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你的飯就將涼了。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知，這里敘述的是將來(lái)的情況，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2009江蘇卷)Ann is in hospital.Oh, really？I _know. I_go and visit her.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; wouldCdont; will Ddidnt; will答案D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，說(shuō)話人在說(shuō)話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。去醫(yī)院看她是臨時(shí)作出的決定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to則表示在說(shuō)話前已經(jīng)安排好要作某事，這與對(duì)話矛盾，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。
高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題突破一 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 牛津譯林版
