高考英語(yǔ)Unit 2 Robots 新人教版選修7

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2015湖北，32)I had a strong _ (渴望；欲望)to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.2.(2014重慶卷A)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of _ (同情)rose up in my heart.3.(2015江蘇，閱讀C)One of the most important factors that influenced their _ (滿意)as volunteers was the amount of suffering.desiresympathysatisfaction4.(2015湖北，完形)Several boys were crowding around Chad，who _ (宣布；聲明)with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.5.(2015江蘇，閱讀D)They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private _ (事務(wù)；事情).6.*(2014陜西，閱讀C)Today the rate of obesityor extreme _ (體重超常的)among adults is only 6%.declared affairoverweight二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015湖南，閱讀表達(dá))We will never know if we are interested or _ (talent)in a subject if we dont try it.2.(2015江蘇，閱讀D)Athenians willingly _ (obey)the written laws which they themselves passed.3.(2014湖南，23)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your _ (affect)and emotions.4.The president appeared，_ (accompany)by six strong body guards.5.*To everybodys surprise，they got _ (divorce)last month，though they had been married for only two months. talentedobeyedaffectionaccompanieddivorced6.I know your_ is buying a car.Since your economic situations are _ to you，you can buy one.If necessary，I can do you a_.(favour)7.Mary entered the hall _ and many gentlemen were attracted by her_.(elegant)8.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the _ (assess)of children.9.However，when Claire first saw the robot，she felt_ (alarm).10.Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was designed to show how ideas and _ (think)may develop in the future. favouritefavourablefavourelegantlyeleganceassessmentalarmedthinking三、開心詞場(chǎng)All the staff declared their desire，affection，favour and satisfaction with their bosss elegance and talent，while in the past what they stated about him was absurd and awful.So any assessment is bound to change as time goes on.【聯(lián)想積累】“渴望”一族速記desire to do sth/desire sb to do sth/desire that sb should do ；long to do sth；wish to do；be eager to do sth；want (sb) to do sth；would like (sb) to do sth；feel like doing sth話說(shuō)“婚姻”marry結(jié)婚；娶；嫁get married 結(jié)婚marry a fortune 和有錢人結(jié)婚marry off 嫁出marry up 使成夫婦marriage結(jié)婚，婚姻divorce離婚；使離婚 anniversary周年紀(jì)念(日)bride新娘bridegroom 新郎wedding婚禮single單身的married已婚的widow寡婦widower鰥夫 以over-開頭的單詞速記overweight adj.超重的oversleep v.睡過(guò)頭overlook v.俯瞰；忽略 overthrow v.推翻overhear v.無(wú)意中聽到overestimate v.高估overflow v.從溢出overdue adj.過(guò)期未付overseas adv.在海外；在國(guó)外.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.test_ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2.ring _ 給打電話3.turn_ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)4.set _ 將放在一邊；節(jié)省5.help_ 幫忙；幫助outuparoundasideout二、短語(yǔ)填空1.Some experts are _ (支持)animal testing while others are against it.2.(2015陜西，滿分作文)The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day _ for the elderly in our culture，is drawing near.3.You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.4.There was little time left.He had to walk，_ run to the office.leave.alone；reach for；set aside；be bound to；in all；or rather；in favour of；a pile ofin favour ofset asideare bound toor rather5.Her only fear was that her little son would _ in the world in case something happened to her.6.*The number of is students 3，000 _.7.*(2015福建，書面表達(dá))In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with _ books on it.8.She ruffled the pages of the book，_ answers.be left alonein alla pile ofsearching for【聯(lián)想積累】all短語(yǔ)一覽all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總計(jì)all kinds of 各種各樣的all right行，好吧all the best 一切順利all alone單獨(dú)，一個(gè)人all along一直，始終all over遍及，結(jié)束all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)at all全然not at all一點(diǎn)也不an.of 常用短語(yǔ)a set of一套a kind of一種 a series of一系列 a pair of一雙 a couple of一對(duì) a number of 許多 a good deal of 許多a bit of 一點(diǎn) .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1._ was disturbing and frightening _ he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，滿分作文)_(這并不奇怪) more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree._ (真讓人感到興奮) Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in literature. ItthatIt is not surprising thatIt is exciting that2.*As she turned around，_ Gladys Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那兒。For a moment nothing happened._ (之后) came voices all shouting together.3.*受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！_The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._(多么危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)景) it was! there stoodThenWhat a sweet victory to be envied by those women!What a dangerous scene4.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou _ machines.但是，盡管托尼如此聰明，他還得作一番改造總不能讓女人和機(jī)器相愛吧。I _(不允許你) speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately. cannot have women falling in love withcant have you【聯(lián)想積累】完全倒裝在以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be，come，go，run，walk，rush，fall 或者以 then，now 開頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 come，follow，begin，end，be等，主語(yǔ)又是名詞，主謂要用完全倒裝。There goes the bell.Away walked the stranger.感嘆句全掌握以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How形容詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The route to reach the worlds highest waterfall _ (mark)so that it is easy to follow.2.It has been an honour for me _ (invite)to your country.3.These are the books_ (give out)to the students.4.Books_ (send)within three days after receiving your order.5.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late_ (not admit)to the examination room. has been markedto have been invitedto be given outwill be sentwont be admitted【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：take place，break out，belong to，lose heart，consist of，add up to等。 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：rise，happen，succeed，remain，lie等。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考例句(2014重慶，閱讀E)It may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires.它可能不符合他們的真實(shí)欲望。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_ to win back the managers confidence.他強(qiáng)烈希望能重新贏得經(jīng)理對(duì)他的信任。We always _in harmony with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。We desire that immediate help_ (give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兗纯痰木仍?。答案He had a strong desiredesire to live (should)be given 2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)物品清單。(1)accompany sbkeep sb company 陪伴某人accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb at/on sth用某物為某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/伴隨(3)companion n.同伴；伙伴單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_ me/keep me company while my parents were out.我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)陪我。While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother _ (accompany)her on the piano.她在臺(tái)上精彩地展示舞姿的同時(shí)母親在為她鋼琴伴奏。Thunders_ (accompany)by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。答案My neighbor came to accompanyaccompaniedaccompanied 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.ring up 給打電話教材原句When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.當(dāng)站柜臺(tái)的售貨員對(duì)她粗魯時(shí)，她就打電話給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說(shuō)話。(1)call sb up/phone sb/give sb a call(a ring)打電話給某人(2)call/ring back回電話(3)ring off/hang up掛斷電話(4)hold on別掛斷完成句子I have something important to say.Please _ .我有要事要說(shuō)，請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。I was about to answer the phone _ last night.昨天晚上我正要接電話，這時(shí)電話掛斷了。As soon as he returns，I will tell him_.他一回來(lái)我就讓他回電話。答案hold on for a momentwhen it was rung off/hung upto ring back 2.leave.alone不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起教材原句She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！”然后就跑上了床。leave behind 遺留；把拋在后面；超過(guò)leave aside擱置一邊leave for. 動(dòng)身到leave out 省略；遺漏leave over 留下；剩下完成句子Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better _.他現(xiàn)在情緒很糟，我們最好不要打攪他。I wonder why_ such an important question.我納悶他們?yōu)槭裁床豢紤]如此重要的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。No wonder you couldnt get through.You_ in this phone number.難怪你打不通，你在這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼中漏掉了一個(gè)零。答案leave him alonethey left asidehave left out a zero 句 式 透 析教材原句It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。(1)“It beadj.that從句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真 正 的 主 語(yǔ) 是 t h a t 引 導(dǎo) 的 從 句 。 常 見 的 形 容 詞 有 ：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.(2)It be名詞(短語(yǔ))that從句It is a fact that. 事實(shí)是It is a pity/shame that.遺憾的是It is good (bad)manners that.是有(沒有)禮貌的It is no wonder that. 不足為奇 完成句子_ they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.很明顯他們正在自愿地舉手回答問(wèn)題。_ we should apply theory to practice.我們有必要理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。_ Jane and George cant make it to the party.真可惜，簡(jiǎn)和喬治不能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)。答案Its obvious thatIt is necessary that It is a pity that