八年級英語上冊 Unit 5 My Future復習導學案（新版）冀教版.doc

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Unit 5 My Future 【復習目標】 1. 熟記本單元的重點詞匯，短語和句型 2. 熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法 3. 熟練掌握形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法 【學習過程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫 Step 2: 單元語法集訓 (一)情態(tài)動詞的用法 表示可能、懷疑、需要、允諾、意愿、義務、猜測等的動詞叫情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義，表示說話人的看法和態(tài)度，要和不帶to的動詞不定式(ought，have等除外)一起構成謂語，無人稱和數的變化。常用的情態(tài)動詞主要有：can，could，would, should，may，must，might等。 考點一：情態(tài)動詞may/might 表示許可或征詢對方許可。 eg：You may go now. 現在你可以走了。 May I watch TV after supper? 晚飯后我可以看電視嗎？ He said that I might use the telephone. 他說我可以用電話。 注意：征詢許可時，might比may更委婉、客氣。 肯定回答常用“Yes，of course.”；否定回答常用 “No，you mustnt.”。 eg：Might I have a word with you，please? 請問，我可以和你談一談嗎？ —May I take the book out of the reading room？ 我可以將這本書帶出閱覽室嗎？ —Yes，of course./No，you mustnt. 是的，當然可以。/不，你不能。 —________I take some photos in the hall? —No，you________． A．Can；neednt 　　B．Must；mustnt C．Could；wont 　　D．May；mustnt 表可能性，有“或許、可能”之意。 此時might與may可以換用，但might表示更加微弱的可能性和比較沒有把握的推測。 eg：He may/might be Japanese. 他可能是日本人。 They may/might have a lot of work to do. 他們可能有許多工作要做。 Peter may come with us tonight，but he isnt very sure yet. 彼得今晚可能和我們一起來，但他還不太確定。 注意：may表可能性時一般不用于疑問句，在疑問 句中通常用can或者be likely to結構。 eg：Can it be true？ 這可能是真的嗎？ Is it likely to rain tonight？ 今晚會下雨嗎？ —Have you decided which senior high school to choose? —Not yet. I________ go to Moonlight School. A．must　B．may　C．need　D．should 考點二：表示推測時，肯定句中用must，could，may, might；否定句中用cant或couldnt，may not或might not；疑問句中用can或could。 —Whose is the pencil-box? —It ________be Toms. Look at his name on the cover！ A．can　　　　B．may C．must D．need 情態(tài)動詞must，can，could，may，might表示推測時，must表示的可能性程度最大，表示“一定”。can，could，may，might都表示“可能”，其中might表示的可能性程度最小。可能性程度從大到小排列為 must → can→ could → may → might。 —Wheres Ms.Zhang? —Im not sure. She ________ be talking with her students in the classroom. A．need　B．might　C．must　D．would will和would表示請求和建議 will和would用于第二人稱疑問句，表示請求和建議，would比will委婉、客氣。 固定句型：Will/Would you please...？ 請你……好嗎？ eg：Will/Would you please pass me the mobile phone？ 請你把手機遞給我好嗎？ ________ you please sing us an English song？ A．Would　　B．May　　C．Shall 情態(tài)動詞的用法歌訣 情態(tài)動詞兩要點：動詞原形跟后面，說話語氣較委婉。can表“能力”，may“許可”，must“責任”或“義務”。should“應該”，would“愿”，have to“不得不”表客觀。 (二)形容詞的比較級和最高級 英語中的形容詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。表示“比……更……一些”的概念時，用比較級；表示“最……”的概念時，用最高級。 You are doing great！Ive never had________answer before. A．better　B．best C．a better D．the best Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ________for me. A．difficult　　　B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 考點一：形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成 規(guī)則變化 部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和多音節(jié)形容詞，構成比較級和最高級時分別在該詞前面加more，most。 beautiful—more beautiful, most beautiful careful—more careful，most careful dangerous—more dangerous，most dangerous Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A．important　　B．more important C．the most important D．very important 不規(guī)則變化： To live a green life，we should try to save ________energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less　　B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 考點二：形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法 A＋is/are＋形容詞的比較級＋than ＋B； A＋is/are＋the＋形容詞的最高級＋of.../in... eg：Susan is happier than Jane. 蘇珊比簡開心。 Susan is the happiest of all. 蘇珊是最開心的。 形容詞的比較級前還可以用much, even, still, a little, far, a lot, a bit來修飾。 eg：His brother is much younger than me. 他弟弟比我年輕得多。 Learning will become much ________ if you find the proper way. A．more easier　　 B．easiest C．easy D．easier 數字＋名詞＋形容詞的比較級＋than eg：Im two years older than you. 我比你大兩歲。 She is a head taller than me. 她比我高一頭。 比較級＋and＋比較級，表示“越來越……”。 eg：The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 地球正變得越來越暖和。 China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中國正變得越來越強大。 If everyone pours less polluted water into the lake，it will be ________. A．deeper and deeper B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier D．wider and wider the＋比較級，the＋比較級，表示“越……,越……”。 eg：The more learned a man is，the more modest he usually is. 一個人越有學問，往往越謙虛。 —Do you remember “_____ you eat，_____you are”？ —Sorry，I wont eat too much. Im too fat now. A．the more；the fatter B．more；fatter C．the more；the more fatter D．more；more fatter one of the＋形容詞的最高級＋名詞復數，表示“最……的……之一”。 eg：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中國最美麗的城市之一。 Pudong International Airport is one of________airports in the world. A．big　B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 比較級和最高級變化口訣 比較級要變化，一般詞尾加er。詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。 輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母加y，要把y改i。 最高級加est，前加the莫忘記。形容詞若是多音節(jié)， 只把more，most前面寫。 學以致用 一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. I told him that I ________(will) go with him. 2. My mother said she ________(may) go to Beijing the next day. 3. Which film is ________________(interesting)，this one or that one? 4. With the help of my PE teacher, I run ________(fast) than before. 5. Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs. Smith is the ____________(patient) with students. 二、單項選擇 6．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 7．—Its cold today. I cant stand (忍受) it. I hope tomorrow wont be so ________.—I cant，either. But the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A．cold；cold B．cold；colder C．colder；colder D．colder；coldes 8. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer 9. —How do you feel about the movie? —Wonderful! Ive never seen a ________one before. A．good　　　　B．better　　　　C．best 10. My son is only 12 years old, but he is________ in our family. He grows so fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 11. I cant follow you.________ you please repeat it? A．May B．Shall C．Would D．Might 12. He told me he ________ play basketball after class. A．can B．would C．need D．should 13. My mother ________ like to go to see a movie tonight. A．mustnt B．couldnt C．shouldnt D．wouldnt 14．—Who will give us the speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown ________，but Im not sure. A．can B．need C．must D．Might 15．—What are you doing this weekend? —Im not sure, but I ________ go to the museum. A．might 　B．must C．need D．should Step 4: 單元要點集訓 根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 Danny loves ________1(play) basketball, and he is much ________2(tall) this year. But he is not going to be a basketball ________3(play) in the future. He w______4 an email to Helen about his future. He asked her many________5(question). Helen gave him some a______6. She said that Danny might become one of the best________7( actor) . Danny would like ________8be a famous movie star someday. But no matter what he ________9(become), he will always be Li Mings friend. We believe Dannys dream will c______ 10 true.