2019中考英語 九全 Unit 11-12 閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019中考（人新）英語九全U11--12閱讀練習(xí)及答案 一、閱讀理解。 A There is good news for old people with Alzheimer’s disease （老年癡呆癥）. As we know, people who have Alzheimer’s disease may get lost easily. Sometimes they can’t find the way to their home. All the family members must be worried about their safety. Now, some has invented GPS-enabled walking shoes. The shoes are very special and useful. They can help people find old people easily, wherever they go. These walking shoes are especially important for people who are in the earliest stages of Alzheimer’s disease. According to the research, such old people have the highest danger. Let’s see some terrible facts. About 60℅ of patients with Alzheimer’s disease get lost for days when they go for a walk. Up to half of those who are lost and not found within 24 hours can die outside. If old people wear such shoes , you needn’t worry about that. These shoes can help their families to find them easily if they are lost. So you see, the shoes can ensure old people’s safety. These walking shoes are equipped with a GPS device (設(shè)備) in the heel. The shoes are very comfortable and they look like the shoes that many old people wear. The GPS-enabled walking shoes have a great advantage. Of course, the shoes are suitable for children .Parents can ask them to wear such shoes. Then they can find their children easily. But some children have different ideas. Sometimes, they don’t want their parents to know where they are. What will they do? Well… some children say that they will take them off and put them at home. 1．Who are the GPS-enabled walking shoes suitable for? A. Old people with Alzheimer’s disease B. Students in primary school. C. Old people who are strong and healthy. D. Anyone around the world 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to ? A. GPS-enabled walking shoes B. Their families. C. Old people D. Their children. 3．Why don’t some children like to wear GPS-enabled walking shoes ? A. They think the GPS-enabled walking shoes are very ugly. B. It is uncomfortable to wear GPS-enabled walking shoes. C. The GPS-enabled walking shoes are suitable for them. D. They don’t want their parents to find them easily. 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who have Alzheimer’s disease can’t find the way to their home sometimes. B. The GPS-enabled walking shoes can help us find the old or the children easily. C. The GPS-enabled walking shoes look like the shoes that many old people wear. D. We can see the GPS-enabled walking shoes easily wherever we go around the world. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇文章主要是談?wù)撊蚨ㄎ幌到y(tǒng)步行鞋可以幫助我們很容易找到老人或兒童。全球定位系統(tǒng)步行鞋對老年癡呆患者適合，一些孩子不愿意穿GPS定位鞋是因為他們不想讓他們的父母容易地找到他們。 1．A細(xì)節(jié)信息題。據(jù)文章There is good news for old people with Alzheimer’s disease （老年癡呆癥）. Now, some has invented GPS-enabled walking shoes.可知，全球定位系統(tǒng)步行鞋對老年癡呆患者適合。故正確答案為A. 2．C猜測詞義題。根據(jù)If old people wear such shoes , you needn’t worry about that. These shoes can help their families to find them easily if they are lost. 可知，在第2段劃線單詞“他們”是指老人。故該題正確答案為C. 3．D細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)Parents can ask them to wear such shoes. Then they can find their children easily. But some children have different ideas. Sometimes, they don’t want their parents to know where they are.可知，一些孩子不愿意穿GPS定位鞋是因為他們不想讓他們的父母容易地找到他們。即該題選D. 4．B主旨大意題。通讀全文且根據(jù)The shoes are very special and useful. They can help people find old people easily, wherever they go. Of course, the shoes are suitable for children .可知，這篇文章主要是談?wù)撊蚨ㄎ幌到y(tǒng)步行鞋可以幫助我們很容易找到老人或兒童。故正確答案為B. 【難度】較難 B 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with　a bat. Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to helped　Kevin and saved his life. Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New　York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t　have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating　when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t breathe. Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food　was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t　know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that　Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin　were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)! 1. What happened during the baseball game? A. Penny fell down. B. Penny’s son was hit. C. Kevin hit someone. D. Kevin’s heart stopped 2. Why was Penny at the game? A. She liked playing baseball. B. Her son’s friend is the player. C. Her son was playing baseball. D. She was working as a nurse. 3. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18? A. He had some exams. B. He studied at school. C. He worked as firefighter. D. He worked in a restaurant. 4.　From the last paragraph, we know that __________. A. Penny couldn’t breathe because she was frightened. B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat. C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch. D.　Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment. 5.What can we learn from the story? A. No pain, no gain. B. It is better to give than to take. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. God helps those who help others. 本文主要一個 11 歲的小男孩在暈倒和心臟停止跳動時被一個護(hù)士救了，7 年后他在一家飯店無意中救了這個救過他的被食物噎住喘不過氣的護(hù)士。 1、D 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句的前半句可知，故選 D。 2、C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句“the mother of another player”可知。 3、B 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句“normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon”可知。 4、B 細(xì)節(jié)題。用排除法做題，A,C,D 選項的表達(dá)和原文不符。 5、D 推斷題。從文中主旨大意可知，文章表達(dá) “助人就是助己” 。 二、詞匯運用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 ask　　except　　healthy　　miss　　think of 1.　　　　 is not valued till sickness comes. 2.Mr Jobs 　　　　to give a speech at Stanford. 3.Every time Mrs Green hears the song, she always 　　　　the old time. 4.Jerry hasnt told anyone about the secret 　　　　his head teacher. 5.The policeman started off at once in search of the 　　　　child. (ⅱ)[2019原創(chuàng)題] 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　My dear Cindy, the day you see Im getting old, I ask you to please be 6.　　　　(耐心的). But most of all, try to understand what Im going 7.　　　　(經(jīng)過). 　　When we talk, if I 8.　　　　(重復(fù)) the same thing a thousand times, dont interrupt to say, “You said the same thing a 9.　　　　(分鐘) ago.” Just listen, please. Try to remember the times when you were little and I would read you the same story, night after night, until you fell 10.　　　　(睡著的). 　　Remember when I had to run after you to get you to take a 11.　　　　(淋浴) when you were just a little girl? 　　If I sometimes 12.　　　　(失去) track of what were talking about, give me the time to remember. And if I cant, dont be 13.　　　　(緊張的) or impatient. Just remember that the most important thing for me is to be with you. 　　When those days come, dont feel sad. Just be with me and understand me while I get to the end of my life. Ill thank you and never forget the gift of time and joy we 14.　　　　(分享). 　　With a big smile and the 15.　　　　(巨大的) love Ive always had for you, I just want to say, I love you, my darling daughter. 參考答案： (ⅰ)1.Health　2.was asked　3.thinks of　4.except 5.missing (ⅱ)6.patient　7.through　8.repeat　9.minute　10.asleep　 11.shower　12.lose　13.nervous　14.shared　15.huge 三、書面表達(dá) 　　近期,你們學(xué)校針對學(xué)生利用電子設(shè)備(device)上網(wǎng)的情況做了一次調(diào)查,具體結(jié)果如下表。請你用英語寫一份調(diào)查報告,以便刊登在?？?。要求不少于80詞,并簡要分析產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因。 參考答案 Ⅲ.One possible version: 　　The graph shows the results of a survey in which students were asked about their preferred devices for going online. There are four main devices in their answers: a smartphone, a laptop, a tablet and a desktop computer. 　　From the chart it is clear that most students prefer to use smartphones and laptops. Nearly a third of students prefer to go online with a smartphone. Thirty per cent like to use a laptop. A desktop computer accounts for fourteen per cent of users preferred devices. Only few students prefer a device other than these main four. 　　In conclusion, since mobile and portable devices are the most popular choices, it is clear that many students like to take them around. The desktop is too heavy to carry and hard to use, so it is the least popular.