2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 2 第二講 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版.doc

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非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. known　解析：主語(yǔ)the Yangtze River和know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。 2．(2018浙江寧波九校聯(lián)考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. watching　解析：邏輯主語(yǔ)I與watch之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞watching。 3．(2018玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. to gain　解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 4．(2018河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur. growing　解析：根據(jù)is可知，此處表示“正在增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)”，而不是已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作定語(yǔ)。 5．(2018洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通話) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. to sing　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ability to do sth.意為“做某事的能力”，為固定詞組搭配，故用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 6．(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family. to contact　解析：考查不定式。設(shè)空句意：我手機(jī)電池沒(méi)有電了，我獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)any way和句意可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作any way的后置定語(yǔ)。 7．(2015重慶卷單項(xiàng)填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to being a football star. Raised　解析：句意：因?yàn)樗窃诟窭垢缱钬毟F的地區(qū)長(zhǎng)大的，所以他成為足球明星的道路漫長(zhǎng)而又艱辛。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；raise在此處是“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”的意思，與主語(yǔ)he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 8．(2018煙臺(tái)模擬)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her sixyearold son. to accept　解析：ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。 9．(2016天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. making　解析：句意：涼風(fēng)通過(guò)我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái)，使得空調(diào)沒(méi)有必要了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示必然的結(jié)果。 10．(2016四川卷語(yǔ)法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)! to eat　解析：25天里，它(熊貓)從沒(méi)離開(kāi)過(guò)它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處something是eat邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，要使用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故此處應(yīng)填to eat。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________ naming→named　解析：restaurant與name之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故將naming改為named。 2．(2018湖北武漢高三調(diào)研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to　解析：動(dòng)詞invite后應(yīng)用不定式作其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即invite sb. to do sth.。 3．(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try　解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故to 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形try。 4．(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. ____________________ lose→lost　解析：get這里起一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞的作用，相當(dāng)于bee，后接過(guò)去分詞，表狀態(tài)，get lost意為“失蹤的，迷路的”。 5．(2018湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. ____________________ felt→feeling　解析：句子的謂語(yǔ)是went home，故feel的動(dòng)作是伴隨動(dòng)作，與Katia之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 6．(2018山西太原聯(lián)考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located　解析：句意：我和我的兩個(gè)朋友一起，正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)located in...為固定用法，意為“坐落于……”。故將locating改為located。 7．(2018湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making　解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)we和be動(dòng)詞，make與we之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為when we are making friends。 8．(2018四川綿陽(yáng)模擬)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking　解析：without為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將think改為thinking。