2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)04 端午節(jié)習(xí)俗及慶?；顒?dòng)(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)04端午節(jié)習(xí)俗及慶祝活動(dòng) 一、閱讀理解1 TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevarie

2、sfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021. Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒），w

3、earsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival. 1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina? A. MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival 2. WhydowecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalonthisday? A. BecauseQuYuanwasbomo

4、nthisday.B.BecauseQuYuanlikedthisday. C.BecauseQuYuandiedonthisday.D.BecauseQuYuanhatedthisday. 3. DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020. A. June20B.May30C.June25D.June7isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival. A.EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing 2 Thereisanin

5、terestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleofthe

6、boat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.It'saninterestingmatchwhentheyarereaching（至U達(dá)）theend.Theaudience（觀(guān)眾）alongthelakeshoutfortheir2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)04端午節(jié)習(xí)俗及慶祝活動(dòng) 一、閱讀理解1 TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinChina

7、,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021. Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomis

8、thesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival. 1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChi

9、na? A. MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival 2. WhydowecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalonthisday? A. BecauseQuYuanwasbomonthisday.B.BecauseQuYuanlikedthisday. C.BecauseQuYuandiedonthisday.D.BecauseQuYuanhatedthisday. 3. DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020. A. June20B.May30C.June25

10、D.June7isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival. A. EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing 【答案】l.A2.C3.C4.D 【解析】本文是文化類(lèi)閱讀，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的日期和習(xí)俗。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinC

11、hina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival."可知中國(guó)最重要的農(nóng)歷節(jié)日有端午節(jié)、春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)，不包括勞動(dòng)節(jié)。故選A。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth"可知這一天慶祝端午節(jié)是因?yàn)榍烙谶@一天。故選C。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in20

12、17,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.”可知端午節(jié)的日期每年不一樣，2020年端午節(jié)在6月25日。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.,9可知端午節(jié)最受歡迎的活動(dòng)是賽龍舟。故選D。 2 ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.T

13、hedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.It'saninterestingmatchwhentheyarereachin

14、g（至U達(dá)）theend.Theaudience（觀(guān)眾）alongthelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival. Thisspecialdayhasanothername一DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet（詩(shī)人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotfort

15、hepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday. 4. What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?It'scalled. A. ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween 5. It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof. A.apoetcalledQuYuanB.apoetcalledLiBaiC.apoetcalledDuFuD.a

16、poetcalledBaiJuyi 6. Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleto. A.shoutforthemB.helpthemshoutC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem 7. Onthatday,peopleeat. A.pumpkinsB.mooncakesC.ricedumplingsD.Candies 【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.C 【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，文中介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)日的來(lái)歷，是為了紀(jì)念偉大的詩(shī)人屈原，人們?cè)谶@一天往往進(jìn)行龍舟比賽，

17、并在這一天人們都吃粽子。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.這個(gè)節(jié)日叫龍舟節(jié)，故選C。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)therewasafamouspoet（詩(shī)人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday. 端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念偉大的詩(shī)人屈原，故選A

18、。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.站在船中間的人為比賽擊鼓，故選D。 8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.人們?cè)谶@一天吃粽子，故選C。 TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSSiKltxiiyDf\isonIFestival SiKltxiiyDf\isonIFestival '勺I MIP-AUrUM

19、NF€$TIVAL TheDragonBoatName Name LanternFestival Tomb-sweepingDay Mid-AutumnFestival FestivalDate Date LunarJanuary15th April5th LunarMay5th LunarAugust15th Peopleeatsweet Peopleeatsweet Peopleholdand Peoplesweepthe Peoplesweepthe Familymembersget dumplingsforgood

20、dumplingsforgood watchdragonboat Howto Howto tombstorememberthe togethertoeat luck,watchalantern luck,watchalantern racesinmanyplaces celebrate celebrate dead.Alsotheyfly mooncakesandenjoy showandguess showandguess andeatzongzito kitesonthisday. kitesonthisday. thebrightf

21、ullmoon. riddles. rememberQuYuan. [riddle字謎tomb墓lunar農(nóng)歷] 9.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsare traditionalfestivals. A.Chinese B.American C.British 10. TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes 11. TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes thanLanternFestival. A. eightmonthsearlier B. eightmonthslater C. sevenm

22、onthslater PeopleusuallyeatandwatchatDragonBoatFestival. A. zongzi,dragonboatracesmooncakes,themoon B. sweetdumplings,alanternshowFromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember. A.Chang'eB.QuYuanC.oldpeopleWhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove? A. Peopleswe

23、eptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead. B. FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival. C. Wecan'tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay. 【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中國(guó)四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELS可知，表示中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選A。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

24、根據(jù)LanternFestivalLunarJanuary15th以及Mid-AutumnFestivalLunarAugust15th可知，中秋節(jié)比元宵節(jié)晚了7個(gè)月，故選C。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.可知，人們吃粽子看龍舟比賽，故選A。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.可知，他們?yōu)榱擞涀∏?，故選B。

25、13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles可知，沒(méi)有表明是“家庭成員猜字謎”，排除B；根據(jù)Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon可知，在中秋節(jié)可以看到圓月亮，排除C；根據(jù)Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead可矢口，人們掃墓是為了記住死者，故選A。 4 ForChinese,it'satimefordragonboatracingandZongzi（粽子）

26、.ButacrosstheYellowSea,SouthKorea,wrestling（摔跤）andswingplayarethehighlights.However,botheventsgobythesamename-theDragonBoatFestival-whichfallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar.Onefestival,twocultures:doesonenationhavetherighttocallitsown?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytotheUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）tomakethec

27、elebrationitsculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation."ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalherita

28、geaheadofChina,”saidZhouHeping,deputycultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.Overtheyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietNam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalha

29、smixedwithandbecomepartoflocalculture.Withthisinmind,someexpertssaythatitismeaninglesstoargueaboutwhichcountiythefestivalbelongsto."NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina,nsaidLongHaiqing,anexpertfromHunanProvince.nButifallthecountriesinvolvedcanprotectcultureheritagetogether,theywillallbenefit.”Theunderli

30、nedword"highlights"canbeprobablyreplacedby"n.A.mostexcitingevents B. highestlightsonthebuildingbrightestlightsatnight C. mostfamousfestivalsItcanbeinferredthatSouthKorea. A. hasproclaimed（宣布）theDragonBoatFestivalasapartofitsculturalheritagehastheexactlysameDragonBoatFestivalasChina B. hasnoideat

31、hatChinahassuchafestivalispayingmoreattentiontoitsculturalheritagethanChina 14. Chinaisnothappywiththesituationbecause. A. itcreatedthefestivalitisalsomakinganapplication B. SouthKoreahasnorighttocallthefestivalitsownUNESCOmayapprove（批準(zhǔn)）SouthKorea'sapplication 15. IfSouthKorea'sapplicationtoUNES

32、COissuccessful,. A. ChinawillalsomakeitsownapplicationtoUNESCOitwillbemeaninglesstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival B. peoplefromotherpartsoftheworldwillthinkSouthKoreacreatedthefestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalwillbecomepartoflocalculture 16. Theauthorwouldprobablysupport（支持）. A. amovebySouthKoreatoc

33、ancelitsapplicationChinagettingUNESCO'sapprovalofthefestivalfirst B. theopinionofZhouHepingChinapayingmoreattentiontoitsculturalheritage 【答案】14.A15.A16.A17.C18.D 【解析】本文敘述了南朝鮮要向聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織申請(qǐng)端午節(jié)的文化遺產(chǎn)的事情，如果南朝鮮申請(qǐng)成功了，那么世界上的人會(huì)認(rèn)為南朝鮮是端午節(jié)的發(fā)起國(guó)，那就令中國(guó)人感到羞恥的，作者支持中國(guó)去申請(qǐng)?jiān)擁?xiàng)文化遺產(chǎn)。 11. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ForChinese,itsatimefordr

34、agonboatracingandZongzi（粽子）.ButacrosstheYellowSea,SouthKorea,wrestling（摔跤）andswingplayarethehighlights.可知，這些活動(dòng)都是令人激動(dòng)的，故選A。 12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,可推知南朝鮮比中國(guó)更加關(guān)注文化遺產(chǎn)的事情，故選D。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asthebirth

35、placeoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.nJ知，中國(guó)是發(fā)起這個(gè)節(jié)日的首創(chuàng)者，故選A。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.可知，如果南朝鮮申請(qǐng)成功了，那么世界上的人會(huì)認(rèn)為南朝鮮是端午節(jié)的發(fā)起國(guó)，故選C。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicat

36、iontoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.可知，作者支持中國(guó)應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注文化遺產(chǎn)，故選D。 5 Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（結(jié)合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmak

37、erain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons. Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants^專(zhuān)人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent"peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample

38、,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful. Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered（'性急的）.Theyaresomefamous"dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefa

39、mousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful. TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyear

40、s. ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon”，itisnecessaryfbrustoknowtheopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons”. 16. TheChinesedragonisasymbolof. A.acombinationofmanyanimalsB.ChinesesayingsC.traditionalfestivalsD.stren

41、gthandgoodluck 17. Theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."meansinChinese. A.龍馬精神B.龍飛鳳舞C.望子成龍D.龍騰虎躍WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave? A. Creative,confident,braveandpowerfulCreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered B. Lovely,confident,braveandquicktemper

42、edLucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful 18. SometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsarecelebratedinChina. A.everyyearB.everytwelveyearsC.insomespecialyearD.everymonthWhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage? A. Dragonsarerealanimals. B. TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons. C. Peoplebornin

43、YearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful. D. The"descendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”. 【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B 【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了龍是不真實(shí)的動(dòng)物，但是看起來(lái)像一個(gè)許多動(dòng)物的結(jié)合體，而中 國(guó)龍是一種力量、好運(yùn)氣的象征；中國(guó)古代的皇帝喜歡龍，他們的衣服上都有龍的圖案，龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中是非常重要的。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段：TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.可知中國(guó)龍是一種力量和好運(yùn)氣的

44、象征，故答案選D。 18. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段：whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.可知這就意味著希望孩子能夠成功。所以此處結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是望子成龍的意思，故答案選C。 19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段：ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.可知龍年出生的人有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、急脾氣，故選B。 20. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Ther

45、earealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear”可知，關(guān)于龍的一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在中國(guó)每年都要慶祝，答案為A。 21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段：AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone's

46、childwillbecomeadragon,"whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.口J矢II有許多關(guān)于龍的諺語(yǔ)，故選B。 6 SuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingthecomingDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）andwatchdragonboatraces

47、."Imissmyfamilymoreoneveryfestivalday,”saidSu.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture. ThisweekhehopestoshowChineseacrobatics（雜技）inhisrestaurant.Chineseacrobaticshasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Youcanwatchtraditional傳統(tǒng)）acrobaticshowssuchasturningafishintoadragon

48、andswallowingknives（吞刀）.MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanmaketheactorsrelaxed.Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststarttrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold. SuShunfindslotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andhehopestousehiswaytoshowChinesecul

49、turetotheworld. 22. WhatcannotpeopledointherestaurantaccordingtoParagraph1? C.Eatricedumplings. A.Watchdragonboatraces.B.Writetotheirparents. 23. SuplanstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto. A. spread（傳播）ChinesecultureletmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefood B. rememberhisfamilyWhatcanwek

50、nowaboutChineseacrobatics? A. Youmayseesomeoneswallowafishintheshow. B. Ithasalonghistoryoftwothousandyears. C. Peopleshouldlearnitataveryyoungage. 24. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A. SuisanactortoshowChineseacrobaticslotsofforeignerslikeChineseculture B. acrobaticsneednomusicInwhichpartofane

51、wspapercanweseethepassage? A.TraditionalCulture.B.Healthylife.C.FamousSingers. 【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A 【解析】本文講生活在美國(guó)的蘇舜在紐約有一家餐館，他這周計(jì)劃將餐館轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)慶祝即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)的特別地方，想以此來(lái)讓世界更多地了解中國(guó)文化。 19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwineandwatchdragonboatraces.”可知人們可以在餐館中吃粽子、喝雄黃酒、看龍舟賽，而不能給父母寫(xiě)信。故選B。

52、 20. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture"可知他計(jì)劃在餐館慶祝端午節(jié)是為了傳播中國(guó)文化。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststarttrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold."可知人們應(yīng)該在很小年紀(jì)就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)雜技。故選C。 27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"SuShunfindslotsofA

53、mericansareinterestedinChineseculture”可知許多外國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)文化。故選B。 28.推理判斷題。本文講生活在美國(guó)的蘇舜這周計(jì)劃將餐館轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)慶祝即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)的特別地方。想以此來(lái)讓世界更多地了解中國(guó)文化。文章第二段特別介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)雜技表演，由此可知在“傳統(tǒng)文化”版面能看到這篇文章。故選A。 二、完型填空 DoyouknowwhenandwhypeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Youmayalwaysfindeitherabeautifulorasadstorybehindafestival,theD

54、ragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated29thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthby30zongziandholdingdragonboatraces. ThefestivalbeganduringtheWarringStates（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）witha31ofmorethan2,000years.Thedateofthefestivalisthedate32QuYuandied.Hewasawiseandupright（正直的）man,andwaslovedbypeople.HewantedtheemperorofChu33againsttheSt

55、ateofQinbutwasrefusedandsenttosomewherefarawayfromhishomeland.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrote34poemstoexpresshisstrongfeelingsforChu.OnthedaywhenChuwasdefeatedbyQin,QuYuanjumpedintoMiluoRiverforhismotherlandbykillinghimself. Afterthe35ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertocryoverthegreat36theylo

56、vedsomuch.Somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish37keepthemawayfromQuYuan. NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea38festivalfortheChinesepeople. 29.A.at B.on C.in D.by 30.A.eating B.toeat C.ate D.waseating 31.A.vacation B.history C.date D.day 32.A.when B.where C.why

57、D.what 33.A.fighter B.fighting C.fight D.tofight 34.A.much B.alot C.many D.lots 35.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death 36.A.emperor B.doctor C.poet D.teacher 37.A.inorderto B.sothat C.inorderthat D.asaresult 38.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.new 【答案】29.B30.A 31.B32.A 33

58、.D34.C35.D 36.C37.A38.B 【解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一端午節(jié)。 25. 句意：人們?cè)陉帤v五月初五通過(guò)吃粽子、舉行龍船比賽來(lái)慶祝端午節(jié)。 at在某一時(shí)刻；on在具體某一天；in在（一段時(shí)間）；by在……之前。此處指“陰歷五月初五”，在具體的某 天。故選Bo favouriteteam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival. Thisspecialdayhasanothername一DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlo

59、ngago,therewasafamouspoet（詩(shī)人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday. 4. What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?It'scalled. A.ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestival C.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween 5.

60、 It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof. A.apoetcalledQuYuanB.apoetcalledLiBai C.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi 6. Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleto? A.shoutforthemB.helpthemshout C.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem 7. Onthatday,peopleeat. A.pumpkinsB.mooncakesC.riced

61、umplingsD.Candies3 26. 句意：人們?cè)陉帤v五月初五通過(guò)吃粽子、舉行龍船比賽來(lái)慶祝端午節(jié)。 eating吃，動(dòng)名詞；toeat不定式；ate過(guò)去式；waseating過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。by為介詞，表示通過(guò)某種方法，后接動(dòng)名詞。故選A。 27. 句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日開(kāi)始是在有著超過(guò)2000年歷史的戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期。 vacation旅行；history歷史；date日期；day—天。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“有歷史的”。故選B。 28. 句意：節(jié)日的日期就是屈原去世的日期。 when當(dāng)時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞；where哪里，關(guān)系副詞；why為什么，關(guān)系副詞；what什么，不作定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根

62、據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞thedate可知，此空指代時(shí)間，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A。 29. 句意：他想要楚國(guó)皇帝對(duì)抗秦國(guó)，但是被拒絕了，被發(fā)配到遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方。 fighter戰(zhàn)士，名詞；fighting對(duì)抗，動(dòng)名詞；fight對(duì)抗，動(dòng)詞原形；tofight不定式。wanttodosth.表示"想要做某事”。故選D。 30. 句意：他在其他國(guó)家逗留期間，他寫(xiě)很多詩(shī)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)楚國(guó)的強(qiáng)烈感情。 much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lots許多。feelings為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，可以用many或者alotof/lotsof修飾。故選Co句意：在屈原死亡之后，

63、楚國(guó)的人們?nèi)ャ枇_江，為他們喜愛(ài)的偉大詩(shī)人哭泣。 die死，動(dòng)詞；dying垂死的，形容詞；死亡，動(dòng)名詞；dead無(wú)生命的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。此空為名詞of格，表示“屈原的死亡”，用名詞death形式。故選D。 31. 句意：在屈原死亡之后，楚國(guó)的人們?nèi)ャ枇_江，為他們喜愛(ài)的偉大詩(shī)人哭泣。 emperor皇帝；doctor醫(yī)生；poet詩(shī)人；teacher老師。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，屈原是一名偉大的詩(shī)人。故選C。 32. 句意：一些人往江里扔雞蛋和葉子包著的米來(lái)喂魚(yú)，為了讓魚(yú)遠(yuǎn)離屈原。 inorderto為了；sothat以便；inorderthat為了；以便；asaresult結(jié)果

64、是。sothat和inorderthat后接從句，排除B和C；asaresult為副詞短語(yǔ)，通常修飾整個(gè)句子，排除D；inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事”。故選Ao句意：對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在端午節(jié)己經(jīng)成為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；new新的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選B。 2 Everyyear,ontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）?Peopleb

65、elieve39wormwoodcandriveoutevil（邪惡的）spiritsandbadluck.Itsspecial40canalsokeepannoyinginsects（昆蟲(chóng)）awayfromrooms. Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsvery41.Itcanbeusedasamedicaltreatment.Peoplecan42wormwoodintheCompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.Thisbookis43believedastheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedi

66、cine（TCM）.ThebookwaswrittenbyLiShizhen,averyfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty. Wormwoodiswell-known44itsabilitytohelppreventmanykindsofdiseases.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichunCounty,centralHubeiProvince,peopletherebelievesthatitstill45theirlocalculture.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusy46fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.ItwillbeheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival47willbehelpfulforthedevelopmentofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture. Ithasbecomeamainindustryinthecountyandhelpslocalpeopletomakemoney.Tourism-th