2019年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 考點(diǎn)01 冠詞(含解析).doc
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考點(diǎn)01 冠詞 【命題解讀】 冠詞是歷年高考的必考點(diǎn),常出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中。但從整套試題來(lái)看,在短文改錯(cuò)、書面表達(dá)、閱讀理解等題型中對(duì)冠詞的隱性考查可謂無(wú)處不在。在日常交際中,幾乎每說(shuō)一句話、每寫一篇日記、每讀一篇文章都會(huì)涉及冠詞的運(yùn)用。故不論高考的考查形式如何變化,冠詞仍應(yīng)是高考復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。 【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 預(yù)計(jì)2019年的高考仍然會(huì)以考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的正確使用為主,以語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的形式出現(xiàn),它可能把冠詞的各種用法結(jié)合名詞一起進(jìn)行考查。 【復(fù)習(xí)建議】 復(fù)習(xí)冠詞須把握好以下三個(gè)原則: 1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指; 2.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),其前不加冠詞; 3.無(wú)論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,表示特指時(shí),其前都要加定冠詞the。 考向一 不定冠詞 1.不定冠詞有a和an 兩種形式。a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。 In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大學(xué)里,一個(gè)歐洲人和一個(gè)一只眼的人拿著一件有用的工具沿著一條單行道走著。這是一件平常之事。 An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task. 一小時(shí)前,一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人接受了一件非同尋常的禮物,去完成一項(xiàng)光榮的任務(wù)。 2.不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。 The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development."中國(guó)夢(mèng)"是一個(gè)改善民生的夢(mèng),是一個(gè)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。 3.表示某種身份、職業(yè)、地位、國(guó)籍。 When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick. 當(dāng) Ashleys一家試圖讓她回來(lái)時(shí),Mumbet咨詢了一個(gè)叫西奧多塞奇威克的律師。 4.用在人名或時(shí)間名詞前表示不確定的某個(gè)人或某個(gè)時(shí)間;用在人名前還可表示與某人有類似性質(zhì)的人。 —Excuse me,is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood?There is a parcel for him. —Sorry,but there is no such person here. ——?jiǎng)隈{,這個(gè)居民點(diǎn)住著一位名叫Tailor的先生嗎?這里有他的包裹。 ——對(duì)不起,這兒沒(méi)有這么一個(gè)人。 5.不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。 She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜歡這兩個(gè)包的顏色,又要了一個(gè)。 6.表示單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的頻度,含有"每"的概念。 The medicine is to be taken three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次。 7.具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞在與have,take,make等構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示一種短暫性的動(dòng)作時(shí),前面要加不定冠詞。如:take a look看一看;have a try試一試。 You had better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到廠里去看一看。 8.不定冠詞常用在一些固定搭配中。如:a waste of浪費(fèi)……;all of a sudden突然地;as a rule通常。 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日給忘了。 1. (2018新課標(biāo)II卷短文改錯(cuò))As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. 【答案】the改為a 2.(2017新課標(biāo)1卷語(yǔ)法填空)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)as a result表示“結(jié)果”。句意:結(jié)果,人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。 3.(2017新課標(biāo)3卷語(yǔ)法填空)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。model是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有限定詞,而此處泛指 "一個(gè)",故填a。 4. ______prize for the winner of the petition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 【答案】D 5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠詞。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前,表示:一個(gè)像……那樣的人。故選擇A。句意:Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)上極有才華,他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。 5.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷II語(yǔ)法填空)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 【答案】a 【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)for a while意為"一會(huì)兒",本句是指通過(guò)鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情,讓你的身體和大腦休息一會(huì)兒。 【口訣助記】 泛指首提為最多,有時(shí)表示某“一個(gè)”; 物質(zhì)抽象表“一場(chǎng)”,so加形容再跟“a”; 可數(shù)名詞為“一類”,序數(shù)詞前“又一個(gè)”; quite等詞常放后,固定短語(yǔ)須琢磨。 考向二 定冠詞 1.用在名詞前表示特指。 —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? —Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere. ——你昨天玩得開心嗎? ——是的,正如你所知,晚會(huì)是在愉快的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。 2.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或物、自然現(xiàn)象、發(fā)明物之前。 Do you know who invented the telephone? 你知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話嗎? 3.用在序數(shù)詞、比較級(jí)(兩者相比較,表示特指的時(shí)候)和最高級(jí)前。 Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two?你認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)故事中哪個(gè)更有趣? 4.用于集合名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和某些專有名詞前。 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013陜西) 據(jù)說(shuō)在十三世紀(jì)馬可波羅去爪哇島途中曾航行經(jīng)過(guò)太平洋。 5.定冠詞the和形容詞、過(guò)去分詞連用,表示一類人或事物。 Many of the injured are still in danger. 許多受傷者仍處于危險(xiǎn)中。 6.用在表示計(jì)量的名詞前如by the hour,by the dozen等,但若名詞為抽象名詞則不加冠詞如by weight,by height等。 —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 a year. —Right,he will also get paid by the week. ——據(jù)說(shuō)約翰將擁有一份年收入超過(guò)60 000美元的工作。 ——是的,而且會(huì)按周獲得報(bào)酬。 7.定冠詞the用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,表示全家人或夫妻倆。 The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 去年懷特一家在加拿大定居。 8.用在方位名詞和西洋樂(lè)器名詞前。 the east 東部 play the piano 彈鋼琴 【口訣助記】 特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無(wú)二僅獨(dú)一,序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)。 山河海島建筑物,姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂(lè)器。 少數(shù)形表人一類,方位名詞須牢記。 普構(gòu)專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率。 1. (2017年新課標(biāo)2卷短文改錯(cuò))During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】 countryside前加the 【解析】句意:去年寒假,我和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶。此處特指去的是鄉(xiāng)下,故加定冠詞the。 2. (2017年新課標(biāo)3卷短文改錯(cuò))Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 【答案】 picture前加the或this 【解析】考查限定詞的用法。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)該有限定詞,根據(jù)句意可知在picture前加the或者this。 3.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a;the 【答案】D 考向三 零冠詞 1.不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,用零冠詞。 Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)非常需要教師。 2.稱呼語(yǔ)及表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)時(shí),不加冠詞。 Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge." 這所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)Peter Spence博士告訴我們,這里五分之一的學(xué)生將繼續(xù)到牛津或劍橋大學(xué)深造。 3.月、季、星期、節(jié)假、洲前;三餐、球類、慣用語(yǔ)前;學(xué)科、棋類名詞前,用零冠詞。 A year can be divided into four seasons — spring,summer,autumn and winter. 一年可以分為四季——春、夏、秋、冬。 4.no與such連用時(shí)應(yīng)放在such之前,such后的名詞不用冠詞。 There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。 5.在turn(變成)作表語(yǔ)的名詞前不用冠詞,但bee后的可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)前要加冠詞。 He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher. 他成了一名醫(yī)生而他弟弟當(dāng)了教師。 1.Dr.PeterSpence,____________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge. A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A 【答案】A 2.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld. A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a 【答案】A 【解析】Airpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指,其前不用冠詞; weather這里是特指全球的氣候,根據(jù)theweatheraroundtheworld可知答案為A 【口訣助記】 名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指人,冠詞用法是個(gè)零。 專有、物質(zhì)、抽象名,泛指時(shí)候冠不行。 含有day的節(jié)假日,不用冠詞莫忘記。 季節(jié)月份星期幾,不用冠詞有道理。 三餐飯和打球前,不用冠詞理當(dāng)然。 名詞前邊已有代,不用冠詞也無(wú)礙。 固定詞組多注意,用與不用小心記。 稱呼頭銜不用冠,總共八條切莫亂。 考向四 冠詞的位置 1. 不定冠詞位置 不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語(yǔ)前。注意: a. 位于下列形容詞之后: such,what,many,half, I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job. b. 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as, so, too, how, however, enough修飾時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后: It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. c. quite,rather與單數(shù)名詞連用,冠詞放在其后。 但當(dāng)rather,quite 前仍有形容詞,不定冠詞放其前后均可。如:quite a lot d. 在as,though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)標(biāo)語(yǔ)為形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí),不定冠詞放形容詞后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他盡管勇敢,可見(jiàn)到蛇還是發(fā)抖。 當(dāng)名詞被比較級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí),不定冠詞通常置于比較級(jí)形容詞之后。 2.定冠詞位置 定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語(yǔ)前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等詞之后,名詞之前。 All the students in the class went out.班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。 學(xué)習(xí)冠詞的難點(diǎn) 一、在特殊情況下混用a和an 關(guān)于a和an的一般區(qū)別,同學(xué)們可能比較清楚,也不易搞錯(cuò),但是對(duì)于數(shù)字和字母前用該用不定冠詞a還是an,則是許多考生可能忽略的問(wèn)題。如: They have an 8-year-old daughter. 他們有一個(gè)8歲大的女兒。(數(shù)字8在英語(yǔ)中讀音與eight同,故其前用an,不用a;類似地,我們要說(shuō)an 11-year-old child,不能說(shuō)a 11-year-old boy。) Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 我們的女兒給我們發(fā)來(lái)了再要點(diǎn)錢的求救信號(hào)。(字母s的讀音為[es],它的第一個(gè)音為元音,故其前要用an。) 二、"星期"名詞前冠詞的使用問(wèn)題 表示"星期"的名詞(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不與冠詞連用,但有時(shí)為了表示"特指"可以帶定冠詞;若表示不確定的"某一個(gè)",其前可用不定冠詞。如: ?。hen can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it." "我的生日慶祝會(huì)在哪天舉行?""就在離你生日最近的那個(gè)星期六吧。" Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣誕節(jié)是星期一。 You won’t catch me working on a Sunday! 你絕對(duì)見(jiàn)不到我在星期日工作! He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店從不營(yíng)業(yè)。 We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back. 在她回去后的那個(gè)星期五我們收到了她的明信片。 "When can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it." "我的生日慶祝會(huì)能在哪天舉行?""在離你生日最近的那個(gè)星期六吧。" 三、"三餐飯"前冠詞的使用問(wèn)題 一般說(shuō)來(lái),表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠詞。如: Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供應(yīng)到上午9點(diǎn)。 Can you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能來(lái)吃午飯嗎? 但是,若要特指某一頓早餐、中餐或晚餐,則可在其前加定冠詞。如: The supper is well cooked. 晚飯做得很好。 Thank you for the breakfast. 謝謝你的這頓早餐。 另外,若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描繪性定語(yǔ)的修飾,則其前通常要用不定冠詞。如: We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我們動(dòng)身前好好吃頓早飯。 I’ve got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 我已不再保持早餐吃熱食的習(xí)慣。 After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐,他就趕到車站去了。 We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 為了去旅行, 我們?cè)绮投汲缘蔑栵柕摹? _______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch. A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填 【答案】C 四、冠詞的非前位用法 限定語(yǔ)與所修飾的中心名詞的關(guān)系一般順序是:冠詞+表示大小尺寸的限定詞+表示顏色的限定詞+表示原材料的限定詞+中心名詞。但在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,冠詞放在了形容詞之后。 1.Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 【答案】B 【解析】C迷惑性較大,學(xué)生都學(xué)過(guò)too+adj./adv. +to…結(jié)構(gòu),但對(duì)于too+adj.+n.+to…結(jié)構(gòu)不熟悉。 解題方法與技巧:名詞前修飾語(yǔ)一般正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋翰欢ü谠~+形容詞+名詞。但有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需注意,如too+adj. +a/an+n.。 2.Exercise is________as any other to lose unwanted weight. A.so useful a way B.as a useful way C.as useful a way D.such a useful way 【答案】C 【解析】錯(cuò)解分析:A、B迷惑性較大,so…as結(jié)構(gòu)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,故不能選A、B。 解題方法與技巧:名詞前修飾語(yǔ)正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋翰欢ü谠~+形容詞+名詞,但有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n. 【錦囊妙計(jì)】 1.不定冠詞用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等詞之后。例如: He is rather a fool. —What did you think of the concert? —Oh,it was quite a success. 2.不定冠詞用在so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后。 例如:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. It’s too difficult a book for us to read. 注意:以元音音素開頭的名詞前加不定冠詞時(shí)用"an"。例如:an apple。 即使單詞拼寫以輔音字母開頭,但該詞的讀音是元音音素開頭,加不定冠詞時(shí)也要用"an",例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼寫以元音字母開頭,但讀音是輔音,加不定冠詞時(shí)要用"a",例如:a university。 3.so…that與such…that: ①so…that和such…that都作"如此……以致"解,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)句型如下: so ②such…that和so…that有時(shí)可以換用,條件是such所修飾的名詞必須是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且該名詞還帶有表性質(zhì)的形容詞。轉(zhuǎn)變公式如下:such a/an+形容詞+名詞→so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。 例如:He is such a good student that we all like him.→He is so good a student that we all like him。 但是,如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,則只能用such,不能用so修飾。 例如:It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。 ③如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many,few,不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little等表示量的形容詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用so而不用such。 如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(維持生活)。 但little不表示數(shù)量而表示"小"的意思時(shí),仍用such。 例如:They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves. 題組一(真題在線) 1.(2016浙江)______prize for the winner of the petition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 2.(2015陜西) more learned a man is, more modest be usually bee. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 3.(2015四川)5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 4.(2015浙江)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the 5.(2015重慶)I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 6.(2014重慶)I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 7.(2014天津)Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a 8.(2014江西)They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was _______smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 9.(2014陜西)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 10.(2014浙江)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填;the 題組二 1.As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D./; / 2.—How do you like his plan? —It may be great in ________ theory, but how will it work in ________ practice? A. the; the B./; / C. the; / D./; the 3.We have every reason to believe that ________ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be ________ great success. A./ ; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 4.Lily owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D./; the 5.________ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _______ Picasso. A. The; / B./;a C./;/ D. The; a 6.—What ______great fun it is to play with puter games! —Don’t you think it’s _______waste of time? A. a; a B./;a C./; the D. the; the 7.The woman has ________ plete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadn’t recognized me and didn’t make __________sound. A./; a B. a; a C. the;/ D. a; the 8. China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be. A. The; a B. The; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 9.In 1778, Banks was elected _______ president of the Royal Society, _______position he held for 42 years. A./, the B. the, / C. the, the D./, a 10.I am not fond of ______ music very much, but I do like ______ music they are dancing to. A.不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; the 題組三 語(yǔ)篇填空(用a/an/ the填空) There once was a king who offered __1__ prize to __2__artist who would paint __3__ best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all __4__ pictures. But there were only two he really liked,and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was __5__ perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains,too. But these were rugged (崎嶇的) and bare. Above was __6__angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down __7__side of the mountain tumbled (翻騰) a foaming (水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind __8__ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂縫) in the rock. In the bush __9__ mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water,sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. The king chose __10__second picture. 題組一 1.D【解析】句意:這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)巴黎的兩個(gè)星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指"獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品",用定冠詞,第二空是泛指"一個(gè)兩周的假期",用不定冠詞a。故選D。 2.A【解析】句意:一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí),他就越可能更謙虛。使用"the +比較級(jí)…, the +比較級(jí)…"句型,所以選A。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是:"the +比較級(jí)…, the +比較級(jí)…"句型,學(xué)生在平時(shí)應(yīng)該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語(yǔ)和句型。 5.C 【解析】句意:我剛剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個(gè)空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一個(gè)帶面具的持槍人表示泛指,用a。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】冠詞的運(yùn)用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一類人或物,意為"任何一個(gè),任一" 。the 表示表示特指,或有某類型的修飾。 6.A【解析】去威爾遜家的道路是特定的,故選擇定冠詞;本村沒(méi)有叫做威爾遜的人。叫威爾遜的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故選擇不定冠詞。A項(xiàng)正確。 7.A【解析】句意:生活就像一片海;只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean海洋,是可數(shù)名詞,又是元音開頭,所以用an;strong-willed是形容詞,前面用the 表一類。又如。the injured傷員。故選A。 8.C 【解析】Captain后跟了個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)of the team作定語(yǔ),表特指;后一空表類型(一個(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者),因此C選項(xiàng)正確。句意為" 他們選了湯姆為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng),那是因?yàn)樗麄冎罍肥莻€(gè)聰明的頭兒。" 【名師點(diǎn)睛】考生做題時(shí)要保持清醒的頭腦,準(zhǔn)確猜摸出題人意圖。week是普通的可數(shù)名詞,就可以用a修飾, into the night是約定俗成的短語(yǔ),就算考試時(shí)考生不能詳細(xì)闡述該理由,但是根據(jù)以往做題見(jiàn)到的句子、用法,可以發(fā)散思維,準(zhǔn)確選出答案,沒(méi)必要在考場(chǎng)死扣某一題原理,這在平時(shí)就需要大量的英語(yǔ)閱讀、做題,才能厚積薄發(fā)。 題組二 1.C 【解析】考查冠詞。form(形式),本為抽象名詞,題干中form前出現(xiàn)形容詞修飾,因此具體化為可數(shù)名詞,且表達(dá)"一種生命形式",所以要用不定冠詞a;man,專指人類時(shí),其前不用冠詞。句意:正像我們知道的,動(dòng)物并不是一種必定比人類稍低的生命形式。故選C。 2.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:——你覺(jué)得他的計(jì)劃怎么樣?——可能從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)是很好,但在實(shí)踐中它會(huì)起作用嗎?in theory"理論上,從理論上看";in practice"在實(shí)踐中;實(shí)際上"。故選B。 3.C 【解析】考查冠詞。這里特指2022年的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),所以用定冠詞;success可以用作可數(shù)名詞,指"一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事"。句意:我們有理由相信2016年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)是成功的。故選C。 4.B 【解析】考查冠詞。"a collection of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)"是常用結(jié)構(gòu),意為"一批,一些;許多的";第二空后的名詞泛指書籍,用a larger collection of來(lái)修飾,指"許多書",因此不用冠詞。故選B。 5.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:史密斯校長(zhǎng)很擅長(zhǎng)繪畫,據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)畢加索。headmaster, monitor, chairman等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的官銜詞做主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)時(shí),前面不用冠詞。Picasso在此語(yǔ)境中表示"像畢加索一樣的畫家",是一個(gè)普通名詞。故第二個(gè)空要填不定冠詞a。B選項(xiàng)切題。 6.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:——玩電腦游戲是多么有樂(lè)趣!——難道你不認(rèn)為它是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎?fun表示"樂(lè)趣"時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,不需要冠詞修飾,a waste of是固定搭配,表示"浪費(fèi)",故B項(xiàng)正確。 9.D 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:1778年,Banks當(dāng)選為皇家學(xué)會(huì)的主席,這是一個(gè)他擁有了42年的職位。第一空的president意為"主席",在表示職位、頭銜的名詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),前面要用零冠詞;第二空表示泛指,意為"一個(gè)他擁有了43年的職位",用不定冠詞a。故選D。 10.D 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:我不太喜歡音樂(lè),但是我的確很喜歡他們伴舞的音樂(lè)。第一空后的music表示泛指,是不可數(shù)名詞,不需要加冠詞。第二空后的music后面有定語(yǔ)從句they are dancing to修飾,特指他們伴舞的音樂(lè),故用定冠詞the修飾。故選D。 題組三 1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an 7.the 8.the 9.a 10.the- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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