GDP的組成及舉例說明.ppt
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GDP consumptioninvestmentgovernmentpurchasenetexports Consumption Consumptionisspendingbyhouseholdsongoodsandservices withtheexceptionofpurchasesofnewhosing Forexample weusemoneytobuyfoodandclothing eventheeducationwegetfromschoolalsoisaconsumption Investment Investmentisthepurchaseofcapitalequipment inventories newhomesandbuildings Example AppleInc setafactoryinchina Governmentpurchases Governmentpurchases spendingongoodsandservicesbylocal state andfederalgovernment Forexample Thenavybuyaircraftcarrier 海軍購買航空母艦 Thearmypurchasedanumberofarms 陸軍采購一批軍火 Thegovernmentpurchasessomecars 政府購買一些車輛 Netexports Netexport Thedifferencebetweentheexportvalueoftheproductandthevalueofimportedproducts Taking2010asanexample China sGDPto397983trillionyuan orabout6 04trilliondollars Netexportsof183 1billiondollars NetexportsaccountedfortheproportionofGDPthreeprecent Forthetradebalance economistsgenerallybelieve NetexportsaccountedfortheproportionofGDPfivepercentbelongtobasicclosetobalance Accordingtothegeneraladministrationofcastomscalculation China stradesurplusisdecreasing However GDP stilladheretothepositivegrowthrate So Netexportisnegativecontributiontonationaleconomy TospureconomicgrowthbyincreasingconsumptionaloneeconomyisnotenoughbutalsotoimproveNetexport EleventhFive Year fiveyears Chinafromasteelnetimporterintoanetexporterofsteeloutputrankedfirstinthecountry Threereasonswhichgreatlyenhance thefirstironandsteelproduction thesecondemissionreductionperformedsignificantlyannexation thethirdisreorganizationcannotblindpursuitofscalewillfocusonearlytothecorecompetitiveness ThankYou- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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