2020版高考英語總復習 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”課時作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版必修3.docx

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Unit5 Canada—“The True North” Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A TorontoinCanadaisoneofthosecitiesthatpeoplevisitandthendreamoflivingin.It??slarge,butnottoolarge;prosperous(繁榮的),butnotexpensive.Butmostimportantly,Torontoisveryopenandtolerant.Thecity,thecapitaloftheregionofOntario,isoneoftheworld??smostmulticulturalcities. Thefactthat140languagesarespokeninthecitytellsastory.What??smore,12.5percentofthecity??spopulationisChinese. Withallthedifferentgroupsinthecity,you??dexpectavarietyoffoodstotry.And,sureenough,therearemanydifferentrestaurantsinToronto,fromVietnamesetoEthiopian.ManyofthemarefoundintheKensingtonMarketarea,wherethere??salsomusictohearandarttosee. Thismulticulturalbackgroundisprobablyoneofthereasonsthatmanypeopleconsideritamysteriousplace.SpeakingtoBBCNews,bloggerAlyssaJamessaid: “Thecitydoesn??tgiveupitssecretseasily.IloveTorontobecauseyoureallyhavetoloveandknowit.” Torontoisagreatplacetoexploreifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit.Jamesmentionedthebeaches,whichareclosetothecityandhavewonderfullycleansandandwater.ThegoodthingisthatgettingaroundinTorontoiseasy,sinceithasaverygoodpublictransportsystem.Italsohasareputationofbeinghometomanytalentedcomputergeniuses.So,ifyou??rehopingtoworkinthetechnologyindustry,Torontoisaplacetoconsidermovingto. Withallthesetooffer,it??snotsurprisingthatthisCanadiancityisanattractivedestination,whetheryou??regoingonavacationorevenlookingforahome. 1.WhatdopeoplethinkofTorontoinCanada? A.Aplacepeopleusedtovisitmost. B.ThelargestcityinCanada. C.Themostexpensivecity. D.Anopenandtolerantplace. 2.WhatcanwelearnaboutToronto? A.Peoplecanexperiencedifferentcultures. B.12.5%oftheresidentsarefromFrance. C.Vietnamesefoodsarethemostpopular. D.PeoplecanappreciateonlyAfricanmusic. 3.WhatmakespeoplethinkTorontoamystery? A.Computergeniuses. B.Residents. C.Diversecultures. D.Beaches. B Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel(汽車旅館)onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked. Finally,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome. Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight. Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem. Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They??dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment. Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,welosttouch,butIhaveneverforgottentheirkindness. 4.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst? A.TheygotlostinCanada. B.Theyranoutofgas. C.Theyhadnowheretostay. D.Theywerelatefordinner. 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “stunned” inParagraph3mean? A.Troubled. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Confused. 6.Whatdidtheauthor??sfamilydothenextmorning? A.Theyslippedaway. B.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast. C.Theymetsomestrangers. D.Theyhadabigbreakfast. 7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.Unexpectedhospitality B.Akindwoman C.Bekindtostrangers D.Lookingforamotel Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There??snoplaceintheworldlikeVenice,Italy.SituatedintheAdriaticSea,theCityofWaterismadeupof118tinyislands.However,it1.　　　　(be)indangerofsinkingnow.Because2.　　　　citywasbuiltonsoftsoil,ithasbeensinkingunderthepressureofitsownweight.ScientistssaythatVenicesinks3.　　　　arateofnearlytwoinchesevery100years.Meanwhile,risingsealevelcouldmakeVenicegounderevenfaster.Earth??stemperatureisslowlyincreasing,4.　　　　iscausingseaicetomeltandmakestheworld??swatersrise. Experts5.　　　　(rush)tosaveVenicenowbecauseofitsrichculture. “ManyfamousartistsandoperasingershavecomefromVenice.Someoftheworld??sgreatest6.　　　　(paint)canbefoundonthecity??smuseumwalls,” explainsMelissaConn. 7.　　　　(keep)thecityafloat,expertswanttopumpabout40billiongallonsofseawaterbeneathVenice.Whilescientistsworktogettheirplan8.　　　　(approve),peopleinVenicelivetheirnormallife.Whenthetiderollsin,thelocalshavewaysofkeepingeveryonedry.Cafownersmovetablesto9.　　　　(high)ground,andhotelspassouthighbootstoguests.10.　　　　(fortune),dealingwiththerisingwaterdoesnotmakethenativesdiscouraged. Ⅲ.短文改錯 WhenaskingwhatIwouldliketosendtothepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainvillages,Ithinkofbooks. Ontheonehand,thechildrenthereareeagertogainknowledges,buttheyaretoopoortogotoschool.Forthisreason,Ihopewewilllovethebooks.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkeveryonehavetherighttoeducationanditisofgreatimportanttohelpthosepeoplewhoneedit.Mybookswillgivethemnotwisdombutalsohappiness.IbetthatIwillbepleasuretoseethosechildren??ssmilefacesinthesunshineafteracceptingthepresents.Asaoldsayinggoes, “Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere.” Let??stogivepresentstopeoplewhomweloveandwhoneedhelp. Ⅳ.書面表達 假設你是李華,最近你剛交的筆友Jonah要來北京旅游,但他來信想讓你提前給他簡單介紹一下北京。請你根據(jù)所給提示給他回信。 1.中國的首都,是政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心; 2.主要景點有長城(世界上最長的人工建筑)、故宮(世界上最大、最完整的木質古建筑)、頤和園(園林杰作)等,它們均被列入了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)); 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯:杰作masterpiece;世界遺產(chǎn)名錄theWorldHeritageList DearJonah, I??mgladyouarecomingtoBeijingandI??mhonouredtointroduceittoyou. Yours, LiHu 課時作業(yè)(十五) Ⅰ. A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了擁有多元文化的加拿城市多倫多。 1.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant.”可知,多倫多是一個非常開放和具有包容性的城市,故選D。 2.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The city, the capital of the region of Ontario, is one of the world??s most multicultural cities.”和第四段第一句“This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place.”可推知,在多倫多,人們可以體驗到多種文化,故選A。 3.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place.”可知,多元文化背景可能是許多人認為多倫多是一個神秘地方的原因之一,故選C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者一家去加拿大時得到陌生人幫助的故事。 4.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.”可知,由于天色已晚,作者他們開始找汽車旅館,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)旅館都被預訂了,由此作者很是擔心無處可住,故選C。 5.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知,Linda要為作者一家提供住宿,讓兒子來給他們領路,因為她要值班到午夜;結合最后一段第三句可知,作者他們對Linda為陌生人提供幫助的行為感到驚訝,由此可推知stunned意為“驚訝的”,故選B。 6.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第五段的整體理解可知,第二天一早,Linda一家就準備好了豐盛的早餐與作者一家共享,故選D。 7.A　標題概括題。根據(jù)對文章的整體理解可知,本文主要講述了作者一家去加拿大時被陌生人熱情幫助的故事,與選項A呼應,故選A。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章講述“水城”威尼斯正面臨下沉的危機,并分析了造成這種下沉危機的原因以及科學家和市民對此的應對方法。 1.is　考查謂語動詞。句意:然而,它現(xiàn)在有下沉的危險。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示現(xiàn)在的情況,主語是it,故填is。 2.the　考查定冠詞。句意:因為這個城市建在軟土上,它已經(jīng)在自身重量的壓力下下沉了。此處特指Venice,故用定冠詞the。 3.at　考查介詞。at a rate of…是固定詞組,意為“以……的速度”。 4.which　考查定語從句。句意:地球的溫度正在緩慢上升,這導致海上冰塊融化并使世界水域高度上升。此句是一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少主語,故用which引導定語從句,指代前面整個句子。 5.are rushing　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:由于其豐富的文化,專家們現(xiàn)在正急于拯救威尼斯。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知,句子用現(xiàn)在進行時,且主語是名詞復數(shù),故填are rushing。 6.paintings　考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)Some of可知,后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式,故填paintings。 7.To keep　考查動詞不定式。句意:為了保持這座城市的運轉,專家們想要在威尼斯地下注入大約400億加侖的海水。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填To keep。 8.approved　考查非謂語動詞。句意:當科學家們努力使他們的計劃得到批準的時候,威尼斯的人們過著正常的生活。此處是“get+賓語+賓補”結構,由于their plan和approve之間是被動關系,故填approved。 9.higher　考查形容詞的比較級。句意:餐廳老板把桌子搬到地勢較高的地方,酒店會向客人們分發(fā)高筒靴。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處用比較級higher。 10.Fortunately　考查副詞。句意:很幸運,想辦法應對上升的水位并不會使當?shù)厝藲怵H。此處用副詞Fortunately修飾整個句子。 Ⅲ.When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages, I think of books. ┬asked On the one hand, the children there are eager to gain knowledges, but they are too poor to go to school. ┬knowledge For this reason, I hope we will love the books. On the other hand, I think everyone have the right to education ┬they ┬has and it is of great important to help those people who need it. My books will give them not ∧┬only wisdom but also ┬importance happiness. I bet that I will be pleasure to see those children??s smile faces in the sunshine after accepting the ┬pleased ┬smiling presents. As a old saying goes, “There is kindness to be found everywhere.” Let??s to give presents to people whom ┬an we love and who need help. Ⅳ.One possible version: Dear Jonah, I??m glad you are coming to Beijing and I??m honoured to introduce it to you. As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China??s ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore. I hope you??ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua