(全國(guó)通用版)2019高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第15練 歷史與地理.docx
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歷史與地理 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Noman____________(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar;it’simpossibletolandthere. 2.Thehotelhasplentyofrooms____________(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite. 3.Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage,____________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh. 4.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas____________(branch) allovertheworld. 5.TsinghuaUniversity,____________(found) in1911,ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures. 6.Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto____________(exist). 7.ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive____________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime. 8.Forsecurityreasons,donotspeedwhile____________(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour. 9.Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage____________averylonghistory. 10.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive____________(wonder) inChina. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12.Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics,someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13.Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14.Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield. 15.They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend,ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld. 16.Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago. 17.Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient. 18.Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy. 19.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 20.ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ,Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries. 話題詞匯 1.border n.邊界 2.a(chǎn)bundant adj.大量的,豐富的 3.condition n.條件;狀況 4.be located in...坐落在…… 5.be rich in...富含…… 6.disappear v.消失 7.divide v.劃分 8.date back to...追溯到…… 9.discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn) 10.consist v.由……組成 能力提升 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考) Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.________(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.________(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.________(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.________(sleepless). Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.________rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26.________about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions. Tea27.________(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園) they28.________(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.________(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘). Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.________thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018江西南昌二模) Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword,myvillagehasbecomeagreenone. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假定你是李華,你非常喜歡去學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館看書(shū),盡管那里的服務(wù)不錯(cuò),可你還是想給學(xué)校提幾點(diǎn)建議。 內(nèi)容包括: 1.延長(zhǎng)(prolong) 夜晚開(kāi)放時(shí)間; 2.豐富書(shū)籍的類(lèi)型; 3.組織書(shū)友會(huì)(bookclub)。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.hasset 2.ranging 3.the 4.branches 5.founded6.existence 7.on 8.driving 9.with 10.wonders Ⅱ.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12.Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics,someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13.Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14.Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield. 15.They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend,whichParisisfamousintheworld. 16.Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago. 17.Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient. 18.Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy. 19.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 20.ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ,Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries. Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。本文介紹了茶的作用以及茶的種植。 21.drinks [考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……中的一個(gè)”。句意為:茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。] 22.dried [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaves與dry之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),意為“弄干的”。] 23.dying [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填dying。] 24.sleeplessness [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:……它會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。動(dòng)詞cause后要跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),故要用名詞sleeplessness。] 25.where [考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:茶樹(shù)在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)最好,那里全年有降雨。先行詞places在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。] 26.to [考查介詞。句意為:從海平面至海拔2 000米左右均可種植茶葉。from...to...從……到……,為固定搭配。] 27.comes [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:茶來(lái)自茶樹(shù)的葉子和芽。tea 是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故用comes。] 28.a(chǎn)recut [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:……茶園里的茶樹(shù)被削減為約一米的灌木叢。它們(茶樹(shù))是被砍,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且此處表示陳述事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。] 29.easily [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞pull,故用副詞easily。] 30.but [考查連詞。句意為:大茶園的茶葉由機(jī)器收割,但是手工采摘的茶葉質(zhì)量更高。由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。] Ⅳ. Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult,thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword,myvillagehasbecomeagreenone. Ⅴ.參考范文 DearSir/Madam, IamLiHua,aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying,I’dliketogivesomesuggestions. Tobeginwith,pleaseprolongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime,makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.What’smore,wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast,Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread. Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration. Lookingforwardtoyourreply. 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