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1、8B Unit2 Travelling Grammar Ahave (has) been” and “have (has) gone預(yù)習(xí)檢測預(yù)習(xí)檢測用用have been to/in 和和have gone to的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _ his school library.2. The Greens _ China for three years.3. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.4. _ you ever _ Shanghai?5._ Lucy _ Chin
2、a since 5 years ago? has gone to have been in have been to Have been to Has been in6.My father _ to Beijing. He will be back in two days.7.The Greens _ to the USA twice.8.A:Where are your parents now? I havent seen them for a long time. B:They _ to Xiamen.9.Millie _ to many places of interest in our
3、 city.10. A:_ Tommy _ to Nanjing? B: Yes. He went there last month and hasnt come back yet. has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenHas goneWe use have (has) been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.某人去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。某人去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。它指的是一次經(jīng)歷。
4、它指的是一次經(jīng)歷。 Eddie has been to South Hill many times. It is very nice and he wants to go there again. For example:My cousin_ never _the Opera House. She plans to go there this summer.hasbeen tohas/ have been to 表示表示“某人去過某地，并已回來某人去過某地，并已回來”表示某人過去的經(jīng)歷，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)表示某人過去的經(jīng)歷，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在目的地。不在目的地。常和常和ever, never, befor
5、e, once , twice，How many times 等詞連用。等詞連用。句中主語的人稱沒有限制。句中主語的人稱沒有限制。I have ever been to Beijing before.1.我以前曾去過北京。我以前曾去過北京。He has been to the USA twice.2.他去過美國兩次。他去過美國兩次。Where have you been ? I have waited for a long time. 3.你去哪了？我等了你很久了。你去哪了？我等了你很久了。Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go
6、with them.4.Sandy 從來沒有去過南山，她想和他們從來沒有去過南山，她想和他們一起去。一起去。We use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.某人去了某地，還沒回來。某人去了某地，還沒回來。For example:Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.My friend
7、Lucy _Tower Bridge.She will be back next week.has gone to-Where is Kitty?-She _just _Russia.hasgone tohas/have gone to“某人去了某地，但還沒回來某人去了某地，但還沒回來”，表示當(dāng)事人現(xiàn)在不在說話之處，表示當(dāng)事人現(xiàn)在不在說話之處，可能在途中，也可能到達(dá)目的地?？赡茉谕局?，也可能到達(dá)目的地。句中主語一般只用第句中主語一般只用第3 3人稱，人稱，常和常和just, already 等連用等連用. . He has just gone to HK. 1.他剛剛?cè)チ怂麆倓側(cè)チ?香港。香港
8、。-Where has she gone ? -I have something important to tell her. 2.她去哪了？我有些重要的事情要告訴她去哪了？我有些重要的事情要告訴她。她。Suzy is not at home. She has gone to the bookshop. 3.Suzy不在家，她去書店了。不在家，她去書店了。Mr. Lee _Yangzhou for five years. He came there five years ago.has been inhas/ have been in/ at “某人在某人在/ 到某個(gè)地方到某個(gè)地方(已經(jīng)一段時(shí)
9、間了已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了)”表示主語已經(jīng)在目的地。表示主語已經(jīng)在目的地。be in/at 代替了短暫性動詞代替了短暫性動詞come/ go to arrive in/at reach/ get to 等，等，常和常和for/ since等一起連用等一起連用We use have (has) been in to express the idea that someone has stayed in one place for some time.I have been at my school for twelve years. 1.我在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)我在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)12年了。年了。Mr. Wang
10、has been in Nanjing since he wasborn. 2.王先生出生以來就在南京了。王先生出生以來就在南京了。Millie came to China three years ago. She has been here for 3 years .3.Millie 三年前來到中國，她來到這已經(jīng)三年前來到中國，她來到這已經(jīng)3年了。年了。語語 法法1.知道知道have/has been(to),gone(to),been(in)三者之間三者之間的的根本區(qū)別根本區(qū)別：have/has been to 表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過去過某地某地have/has been in
11、強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待過待過一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間have/has gone to 表示當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場，表示當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場，去了去了某地某地 2.三者的三者的常見用法常見用法have/has been (to)+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)次數(shù) have/has been (in) +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段/句子句子have/has gone (to) +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)3.共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn)當(dāng)后面跟地點(diǎn)是副詞當(dāng)后面跟地點(diǎn)是副詞home/here/there時(shí)，介詞省略時(shí)，介詞省略比較比較 have/has been to ;have/has gone to;have/has been inHe has been
12、to Shanghai.他他(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng))到到/去過上海。去過上海。 在他人生中曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷在他人生中曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷,但他人現(xiàn)在肯定不是在上海但他人現(xiàn)在肯定不是在上海He has gone to Shanghai.他已經(jīng)他已經(jīng)去上海了。去上海了。也許剛動身出發(fā)也許剛動身出發(fā),也許已經(jīng)到了也許已經(jīng)到了,也許還在路上也許還在路上,反正他人不在反正他人不在這里這里He has been in Shanghai for 10 years.他他待在上海迄今為止已經(jīng)待在上海迄今為止已經(jīng)10年了。年了。 現(xiàn)在還在上海沒有離開呢現(xiàn)在還在上海沒有離開呢語語 法法改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)1. -Where have yo
13、u ever gone ? -The Hainan Island.2. We have been to the USA for many years.3. How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? Twice.4. Where is your mother ? She has been to America.been in to gone 1.Millie isnt here. She_ to the library.2. Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some
14、 interesting books.3. My cousin_ to Xian twice. has gone have has beenbeen4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai. have gone has gone has gone has gone Have been have been Have been have been have gone實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題( )1. Where is Ji
15、m? I want to play chess with him. He _ the computer room. You might find him there. A. has been toB. has gone toC. had been toD. had gone to( )2. May I speak to Mr Li, please?Sorry, he_ Beijing. I think he will return tomorrow. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to BB實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題( )3.- Hello，this is
16、Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park A.has been to B. went to C.has gone to D. will go to ( )4. Is that girl Amy?No, shes Allen. Amy_the library with her friend.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been toCB實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題( )5. Please tell me how many tim
17、es_to the Summer Palace.Only once.A. have you gone B. you have gone C. have you been D. you have been( )6. Mr Wu is away on holiday. He_ to Shanghai.A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. will go DA實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題( )7. Ill return the book to Helen,but I cant find her anywhere. She_the teachers office. You can find her there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went to ( )8. So far, how long _ you _China? For one year.A. have ; come to B. have;been toC. have; been in D. have;gone to B C 實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題 Homework1. Go over Grammar A .2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.3. Preview Grammar B.
牛津譯林版8下unit2 Grammar1課件
