國開大《商務英語4》自測試題7及答案.doc
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一、選擇填空題(每題10分,共5題) 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 — They want to make sure youre paying taxes on the money you make. — ________ . 選擇一項: A. Were paying alright B. At least, our records for money in are very complete C. Thats something you can improve by talking to human resources 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析:本題考核“請求確認”的交際用語。選項A表達“納稅沒問題”,選項B表達“入賬記錄很完整”,選項C表達“可與人力資源部門溝通提高”。根據(jù)前句“他們想確認你們對于賺的收入要納稅”,答語應為“確認納稅有無問題”,所以答案是A。 正確答案是:Were paying alright 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — How much of a problem meeting the budget? — _______. 選擇一項: A. The product should finance itself B. Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs C. You only need a budget increase for the first order 反饋 你的回答正確 解析:本題考核“表達可能性”的交際用語。選項A表達“該產(chǎn)品可以自籌資金”,選項B表達“看起來是低估了成本”,選項C表達“只需對首批訂單增加預算”。根據(jù)提問“應對預算的問題如何?”,確定答語是查找相關問題,所以答案是B。 正確答案是:Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 There are more and more ______ of software for accounting, this has made the different types of software more accessible in terms of costs and variety. 選擇一項: A. manufacturers B. manufacturing C. manufactures 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:有越來越多的會計軟件生產(chǎn)商。 解析:manufacturer意為“生產(chǎn)商”;manufacturing意為“生產(chǎn)”;manufacture意為“產(chǎn)品”。根據(jù)題意,能使不同類型的軟件容易獲取的是“越來越多的會計軟件生產(chǎn)商”,所以答案是A。 正確答案是:manufacturers 題目4 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 Current _______ are those debts that must be paid within the year. 選擇一項: A. assets B. equities C. liabilities 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:流動負債是指當年必須支付的債務。 解析:assets意為“資產(chǎn)”;equities意為“權益”;liabilities意為“負債”。根據(jù)題意,“當年必須支付的債務”的應該是“流動負債”,所以答案是C。 正確答案是:liabilities 題目5 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 The long-term assets are known as ______ assets. 選擇一項: A. fixed B. current C. net 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:長期資產(chǎn)又叫做固定資產(chǎn)。 解析:fixed assets意為“固定資產(chǎn)”;current assets意為“流動資產(chǎn)”;net assets意為“凈資產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)題意,“長期資產(chǎn)”是指“固定資產(chǎn)”,所以答案是A。 正確答案是:fixed 標記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空(題型隨機)(共50分) 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 完形填空:選擇正確答案,補全文章(每題10分)。 Alibaba Seeks to Raise Billions in IPO Investors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chinese company Alibaba. The company sells goods回答 linking buyers and sellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibaba is expected to回答 its initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the New York Stock Exchange. The total value of the company, based in Hangzhou, has been estimated at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg News say Alibaba is offering investors a 12 percent回答 of the company. That would mean the company could raise回答 $20 billion dollars in the public stock sale. After the IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most回答 technology companies in the world. Apple, for example, has a market value of about $600 billion. Google is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billion. 反饋 解析: 1. 這里考查的是介詞by的用法。by表示方法、手段、方式,意為“憑、借、靠、用,通過”,后接動詞的 -ing 形式;所以選擇C。 2. 這里考查的是動詞make 固定搭配的用法。make an initial public offering,意為“首次公開募股”,所以選擇B。 3. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷句意的能力。share 意為“股份,股票”;capital意為“資本”;profit意為“利潤,利益”;從offer判斷,此處應為share,所以選擇A。 4. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷近義詞的能力。as much as和as many as都修飾名詞,意為“……之多”,“多達”,“整整”,強調“多”;但是as many as后接可數(shù)名詞,as much as一般后接不可數(shù)名詞;盡管句中的dollars為可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,但由于$20 billion dollars仍是一個不可數(shù)的概念,故用as much as,所以選擇B。 5. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。value是名詞,意為“價值”;valuate 是動詞,意為“對……做估價”;valuable是形容詞,意為“有價值的”;從詞義和詞性的角度,應該選擇C。 一、選擇填空題(每題10分,共5題) 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 — I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier. — _________ . 選擇一項: A. We will need another four thousand dollars to cover the cost B. Well, youve got my support on this C. You only need a budget increase for the first order 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析:本題考核“請求支持”的交際用語。選項A表達“還需四千美元才能夠本”,選項B表達“我支持此事”,選項C表達“只需對首批訂單增加預算”。根據(jù)前句“我認為,如果能先得到您的支持,獲批會更為容易”,答語應該表達支持,所以答案是B。 正確答案是:Well, youve got my support on this 題目2 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 — Looking at this, if my calculations are correct, we are about five thousand dollars over budget. — Thats right.__________. 選擇一項: A. It will cost about eight percent more than initially projected B. We will need another four thousand dollars to cover the cost C. Its going to cost about five thousand more to complete the first order 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析:本題考核 “表達倍數(shù)”的交際用語。選項A表達“比預期成本增加8%”,選項B表達“還需四千美元才能夠本”,選項C表達“首批訂單需再增加五千美元費用”。根據(jù)前句“已超預算五千美元”,所以答案是C。 正確答案是:Its going to cost about five thousand more to complete the first order 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 Thats something you can improve by talking to human _______ . 選擇一項: A. courses B. resources C. sources 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文:這是你需要與人力資源探討改進的地方。 解析:course意為“課程”;resource意為“資源”;source意為“來源”。根據(jù)題意,應該“與人力資源探討”,所以答案是B。 正確答案是:resources 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 For a limited company, this will include the money ______ issuing shares, and is known as the share capital. 選擇一項: A. raise for B. raised by C. raising at 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文:對有限公司而言,這包含發(fā)行股票籌集的資金,也叫做股本。 解析:raise money 意為“籌集資金”;表示“通過某種方式籌集的資金”,則需要用動詞的-ing形式money raised by,所以答案是B。 正確答案是:raised by 題目5 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 Im still working on ______ a few problems. 選擇一項: A. iron in B. to iron at C. ironing out 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:我仍在想辦法解決一些問題。 解析:working on 意為“致力于”,后接動詞的-ing形式;iron out相當于figure out,solve,settle,意為“解決”,所以答案是C。 正確答案是:ironing out 標記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空(題型隨機)(共50分) 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 完形填空:選擇正確答案,補全文章(每題10分)。 Alibaba Seeks to Raise Billions in IPO Investors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chinese company Alibaba. The company sells goods回答 linking buyers and sellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibaba is expected to回答 its initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the New York Stock Exchange. The total value of the company, based in Hangzhou, has been estimated at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg News say Alibaba is offering investors a 12 percent回答 of the company. That would mean the company could raise回答 $20 billion dollars in the public stock sale. After the IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most回答 technology companies in the world. Apple, for example, has a market value of about $600 billion. Google is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billion. 反饋 解析: 1. 這里考查的是介詞by的用法。by表示方法、手段、方式,意為“憑、借、靠、用,通過”,后接動詞的 -ing 形式;所以選擇C。 2. 這里考查的是動詞make 固定搭配的用法。make an initial public offering,意為“首次公開募股”,所以選擇B。 3. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷句意的能力。share 意為“股份,股票”;capital意為“資本”;profit意為“利潤,利益”;從offer判斷,此處應為share,所以選擇A。 4. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷近義詞的能力。as much as和as many as都修飾名詞,意為“……之多”,“多達”,“整整”,強調“多”;但是as many as后接可數(shù)名詞,as much as一般后接不可數(shù)名詞;盡管句中的dollars為可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,但由于$20 billion dollars仍是一個不可數(shù)的概念,故用as much as,所以選擇B。 5. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。value是名詞,意為“價值”;valuate 是動詞,意為“對……做估價”;valuable是形容詞,意為“有價值的”;從詞義和詞性的角度,應該選擇C。 一、選擇填空題(每題10分,共5題) 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 —Did you get your financial records into shape for your audit next month? — _______. Keeping a strict account of all our incoming and outgoing is not an easy task. 選擇一項: A. It seems our records are always a little incomplete B. Its a piece of cake C. Im still working on ironing out a few problems 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析:本題考核“工作進度”的交際用語。選項A表達“財務記錄一直不太完整”,選項B表達“小菜一碟”,選項C表達“仍在解決幾個問題”。根據(jù)下句“嚴格記錄出入賬不是一件容易的事情”,確定前句應該是“還有個問題有待處理”,所以答案是C。 正確答案是:Im still working on ironing out a few problems 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier. — _________ . 選擇一項: A. We will need another four thousand dollars to cover the cost B. Well, youve got my support on this C. You only need a budget increase for the first order 反饋 你的回答正確 解析:本題考核“請求支持”的交際用語。選項A表達“還需四千美元才能夠本”,選項B表達“我支持此事”,選項C表達“只需對首批訂單增加預算”。根據(jù)前句“我認為,如果能先得到您的支持,獲批會更為容易”,答語應該表達支持,所以答案是B。 正確答案是:Well, youve got my support on this 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 It will _______ about eight percent more than initially projected 選擇一項: A. spend B. pay C. cost 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:這比最初預算多花8%。 解析:spend通常是人作主語,句型為sb. spends some money or time on/in doing sth.;pay一般是人作主語,句型為sb. pays some money for sth.;cost一般是物作主語,句型為sth. costs some money。根據(jù)題意和句子的主語,答案是C。 正確答案是:cost 題目4 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 Large organizations will find ______ impossible to manage all these data if manual accounting were used. 選擇一項: A. what B. that C. it 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:對大公司而言,如果運用手工記賬,處理所有這些數(shù)據(jù)難乎其難。 解析:先行詞it在句中作形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式to manage all these data。后面可接it作形式賓語的動詞有consider,think,make,believe,feel,imagine,understand,take等等,所以答案是C。 正確答案是:it 題目5 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標記題目 題干 The bottom half shows ______ this money came from. 選擇一項: A. where B. what C. why 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:底部顯示的是資金來源。 解析:根據(jù)賓語從句this money came from的結構,from后面需要接地點,所以答案是A。 正確答案是:where 標記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空(題型隨機)(共50分) 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 完形填空:選擇正確答案,補全文章(每題10分)。 Alibaba Seeks to Raise Billions in IPO Investors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chinese company Alibaba. The company sells goods回答 linking buyers and sellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibaba is expected to回答 its initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the New York Stock Exchange. The total value of the company, based in Hangzhou, has been estimated at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg News say Alibaba is offering investors a 12 percent回答 of the company. That would mean the company could raise回答 $20 billion dollars in the public stock sale. After the IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most回答 technology companies in the world. Apple, for example, has a market value of about $600 billion. Google is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billion. 反饋 解析: 1. 這里考查的是介詞by的用法。by表示方法、手段、方式,意為“憑、借、靠、用,通過”,后接動詞的 -ing 形式;所以選擇C。 2. 這里考查的是動詞make 固定搭配的用法。make an initial public offering,意為“首次公開募股”,所以選擇B。 3. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷句意的能力。share 意為“股份,股票”;capital意為“資本”;profit意為“利潤,利益”;從offer判斷,此處應為share,所以選擇A。 4. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷近義詞的能力。as much as和as many as都修飾名詞,意為“……之多”,“多達”,“整整”,強調“多”;但是as many as后接可數(shù)名詞,as much as一般后接不可數(shù)名詞;盡管句中的dollars為可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,但由于$20 billion dollars仍是一個不可數(shù)的概念,故用as much as,所以選擇B。 5. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。value是名詞,意為“價值”;valuate 是動詞,意為“對……做估價”;valuable是形容詞,意為“有價值的”;從詞義和詞性的角度,應該選擇C。 Did you get the financial records _______ shape for your audit next month? 選擇一項: A. into B. in C. from 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文:下個月審計的財務記錄你都理清了嗎? 解析:get…into shape,把……條理化,理出頭緒,所以正確答案應該是A。 正確答案是:into- 配套講稿:
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