外研社高一英語(yǔ)必修一各單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

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Unit 1 wake up醒來(lái) wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 either…or… 或……或…… each other 互相 spend…(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 be determined to do 決定做…… think about 看法 for example 舉例子 work out 得出；解決 argue for 為……辯護(hù) argue with 與……爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯 argue against 爭(zhēng)辯…… set up （具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 寧愿、偏要、決定做某事 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顧 be intended for/to do 為……而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定 reach a doctor 找到醫(yī)生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到訓(xùn)練 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入 story after story 一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè) day after day 一天又一天 deliver a baby 給……接生 make sure 確保 by the time 這時(shí)候 carry on 繼續(xù) be concerned about 對(duì)……關(guān)心 put…to death 處死 devote…to…把……專(zhuān)注于…… rather than 不是……而是…… mean doing 意味著 mean to do 打算做…… settle down 安頓下來(lái) apply to 應(yīng)用到…… be prepared to 已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做…… prepare to do 準(zhǔn)備要做…… Unit2 if so 如果有…… if not 如果沒(méi)有…… know about 了解 call him a farmer 稱(chēng)呼他為農(nóng)民 in many ways 在許多方面 struggle for 為……斗爭(zhēng) the past five decades 過(guò)去的五十年 be born in poverty 出生貧困 graduate from 畢業(yè)于…… since then 從那以后 thanks to 由于 rid…of…使……擺脫…… be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足 lead a … life 過(guò)著……生活 care about 在意…… used to 過(guò)去常常 be used to 被用來(lái)做；習(xí)慣于 get used to 習(xí)慣于 prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事 wish for 欲得到、愿得到 no matter 無(wú)論 in need of 需要 refer to 談及；提到 be rich in 富含 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做…… ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好要做沒(méi)某事 be against 反對(duì) pay attention to 注意；留心 that is to say 換句說(shuō) be certain/sure to do 確信會(huì)做某事 persuade sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功 advise sb to do sth 勸說(shuō)某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗 Unit3 bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰見(jiàn) be content with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足 worse off 境況差 astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚 be famous for 由于……而著名 in poverty 貧困 be well known 聞名 be set in 以……為背景 in search of 尋找 pick up 撿起 be caught in 被困在…… pick out （用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選 cut off切下 star in 表演 turn into 變?yōu)? ask for 要求…… no more than不超過(guò) come across 走過(guò)來(lái)；偶然碰到 break down 把……分解/弄碎；損壞 fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌 do well in ……（方面）做得好 make a cup of tea 泡茶 bring out 取出；闡明 bring in 引入 a sense of ……觀念 Unit4 be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 look around四周張望 send sb. to do 派遣某人…… even if 盡管 meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 may have done 某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生） reach out…for… 伸出……去…… not all 不是所有 spoken language 口語(yǔ) close to 靠近 be likely to 有可能…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹…… not…nor…既不……也不…… shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)與某人握手 all kinds of 多種多樣的…… be similar to 與……相似 at ease 安逸 up and down 上下 protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護(hù)某人 with your hands a little open 手微微張開(kāi) be willing to愿意去做…… look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人 take action 采取行動(dòng) watch out 小心 Unit5 provide sb. with…提供…… a bit 一會(huì)兒；一點(diǎn)兒 such as如…… a variety of 各種各樣的…… charge…for…向……收費(fèi) be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) not just 不僅僅 along with 連同……；伴隨…… come to life 活躍起來(lái) have sth done 使得……；讓……被做 be named after 以……命名 be different from 與……不同 get close to 靠近 learn about（=learn of）學(xué)習(xí)；得知；聽(tīng)到 take an active part in 積極參與 face to face 面對(duì)面 try out 試驗(yàn) large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可數(shù)） point out 指出 at least 至少