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1、Module 2No DrugsIm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. addict vt. 使使 . 耽溺，使耽溺，使 . 上癮上癮 n. 耽溺者，上癮者耽溺者，上癮者 He was addicted to cocaine. There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.They are rock music addicts.addict to 耽溺于耽溺于 . ，熱愛，熱愛 . He is addicted to alcohol.He go
2、t addicted to poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself.I am much addicted to the works of Dickens. Cocaine is powerfully addictive drug. powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的，有權(quán)的有權(quán)的 Russia used to be a very powerful country.This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy. power n. 力量力量, 力力, 能力能力, 權(quán)力權(quán)力詞義
3、辨析：詞義辨析：powerful, mighty這兩個(gè)形容詞均含這兩個(gè)形容詞均含“強(qiáng)有力的強(qiáng)有力的”之意。之意。powerful: 普通用詞，指事物本身具有巨在的普通用詞，指事物本身具有巨在的力量、能力或權(quán)力，也可作引申用。力量、能力或權(quán)力，也可作引申用。mighty: 書面語用詞，指力量、威力或能力書面語用詞，指力量、威力或能力等非常大，非一般可比，多作引申用，有時(shí)等非常大，非一般可比，多作引申用，有時(shí)含夸張意味。含夸張意味。addictiveadj. 使人上癮的使人上癮的 He is addictive to computer games all day.Heroin is a power
4、ful addictive drug. 完成句子完成句子 I find jogging very _. 我覺得慢跑鍛煉很使人著迷。我覺得慢跑鍛煉很使人著迷。 The children _ to computer games. 孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。addictiveare addictedThe parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ computer games forlong. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been add
5、icted to【解析解析】 句意：當(dāng)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子久久句意：當(dāng)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子久久地沉溺于電腦游戲時(shí)，他們感到很無助。地沉溺于電腦游戲時(shí)，他們感到很無助。D Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中在危險(xiǎn)中You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. It portends we are in danger. in + 名詞表示狀態(tài)的
6、短語還有：名詞表示狀態(tài)的短語還有： in bed 臥床臥床 in love 戀愛戀愛 in flower 開花開花 in debt 負(fù)債負(fù)債 in trouble 有麻煩有麻煩 in tears 眼淚汪汪眼淚汪汪 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中be in danger of 有有的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)脫險(xiǎn)run the danger of 冒冒的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn) danger n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)(人人)物；危害物；危害A busy street is a danger to children.交通流量大的街道對(duì)小孩子很危險(xiǎn)。交通流量大的街道對(duì)小孩子
7、很危險(xiǎn)。dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的dangerously adv. 危險(xiǎn)地危險(xiǎn)地endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危險(xiǎn)危及；危害；使遭到危險(xiǎn)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展Youll endanger your health if you work too hard.工作太過辛苦有損你的健康。工作太過辛苦有損你的健康。完成句子完成句子She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。她跌入河中，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。The boy has been _. 這男孩已經(jīng)脫險(xiǎn)。這男孩已經(jīng)脫險(xiǎn)。in dangerout of dangerThe operat
8、ion is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /【解析解析】 success 在此指在此指“成功的事成功的事”，為可，為可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)名詞。out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)，為習(xí)慣用語，脫離危險(xiǎn)，為習(xí)慣用語，不用冠詞。不用冠詞。 B I was in terrible pain.in pain 疼痛，在苦惱中疼痛，在苦惱中 The injured soldiers called out in pain. Although in pain, she brave
9、ly blinked back her tears. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.break into 闖入闖入 His house was broken into by burglars last week.The thieves planned to break into a bank. 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展break down 分解；分解；(機(jī)器機(jī)器)出故障，不運(yùn)出故障，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)；(身體身體)垮掉；垮掉；(談判談判)破裂破裂break away from 脫離，
10、擺脫脫離，擺脫break in 插話；破門進(jìn)入插話；破門進(jìn)入break through 突圍，突破突圍，突破break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break out of 擺脫擺脫(束縛等束縛等)break up 停止；散開；分解；衰弱；停止；散開；分解；衰弱； (精神精神)崩潰崩潰break up into 分解成；分解成； 分割成分割成完成句子完成句子We had to _ as we had lost the key.因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。When I told him the story, he _ a laugh.當(dāng)
11、我把這件事告訴他時(shí)，他突然大笑起來。當(dāng)我把這件事告訴他時(shí)，他突然大笑起來。break into the housebroke into完成句子完成句子 If a parent dies, a family may _.如果父母中有一人去世，這個(gè)家庭可能就解如果父母中有一人去世，這個(gè)家庭可能就解散了。散了。 The elevators in this building _ always _. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。break uparebreaking down完成句子完成句子 The May Fourth Movement against imperialism an
12、d feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke up【解析解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的意義。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的意義。break down 破壞；發(fā)生故障；破壞；發(fā)生故障； break out 發(fā)生；爆發(fā)生；爆發(fā)；發(fā)； break into 闖入；突然開始；闖入；突然開始； break up 破碎；解散。破碎；解散。BIf you take my advice and study hard, youll pass the examination. 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展advise v. 建
13、議建議advise doing sth. 建議做建議做advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做建議某人做advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建議建議 so I took his advice and stopped immediately. take ones advice 聽從某人的意見聽從某人的意見He gave me _ valuable _. A. many; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice【解析解析】 advice表表“建議建議”時(shí)
14、是不可數(shù)名詞；時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；它的修飾語在本題中只能選它的修飾語在本題中只能選a lot of。C illegaladj. 不合法的，非法的不合法的，非法的 In our country its illegal to carry guns. He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant. legal adj. 合法的，法定的合法的，法定的Do all drug users attend treatment centres? treatment n. 治療，對(duì)待治療，對(duì)待 I tried every treatment the doctor sugge
15、sted.His treatment of her was beyond endurance. treat v. 對(duì)待對(duì)待, 治療治療Drug users are more likely to likely adj. 有可能的；可能發(fā)生的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；正合有可能的；可能發(fā)生的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；正合要求的要求的Can you tell me the likely result? 你能告訴我可能的結(jié)果嗎？你能告訴我可能的結(jié)果嗎？ adv. 通常與通常與very, most, quite連用，連用，very / most / quite likely 很可能很可能Most likely he will lose
16、 his way. 很可能他會(huì)迷路。很可能他會(huì)迷路。詞語辨析詞語辨析 likely, probable, possible都含都含“可能的可能的”意思。意思。likely從表面跡象來看很有可能，比從表面跡象來看很有可能，比probable的的可能性要小，比可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五六的可要大，十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：能。一般可以用人作主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sb. / sth. be likely to do sth.It is likely that possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大，十有二三的
17、可能；際發(fā)生的可能性并不大，十有二三的可能；一般不用人作主語，常有結(jié)構(gòu)有：一般不用人作主語，常有結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.It is possible that It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. 我們有可能不到我們有可能不到1小時(shí)就可從北京到達(dá)天津。小時(shí)就可從北京到達(dá)天津。probable用來指有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的用來指有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的事物，十有八九的可能，常譯為事物，十有八九的可能，常譯為“很可能的，很可能的，
18、大概的大概的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sth. be probableIt is probable that It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless remarks are _ to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. surelyB【解析解析】句意：鼓勵(lì)人們公開自由談話，但句意：鼓
19、勵(lì)人們公開自由談話，但是欠考慮的話語可能會(huì)傷及他人的感情。是欠考慮的話語可能會(huì)傷及他人的感情。be likely to 可能會(huì)，指預(yù)料中的可能；可能會(huì)，指預(yù)料中的可能； possible指是否可能要依情況而定；指是否可能要依情況而定；probable指經(jīng)過推指經(jīng)過推測的可能性，不能用測的可能性，不能用be probable to do sth.。Read the expression you can use when you agree or disagree with someone.disagree vi. 意見不合；有分歧意見不合；有分歧 (with / on); 爭論，爭執(zhí)爭論，爭執(zhí)(
20、on / about); (食物、天氣等食物、天氣等)不適宜，有害不適宜，有害(with)We disagreed on which movie to see. The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line. 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展 agree vt. & vi. 同意，贊同；相同，相符，同意，贊同；相同，相符，一致；一致；(氣候、食物等氣候、食物等)適宜適宜agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree on sth. 同意某事同意某事agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人
21、的觀在某事上同意某人的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)agree about 在某事上有同樣看法在某事上有同樣看法 agreement n. 協(xié)調(diào)一致，同意；合同，契協(xié)調(diào)一致，同意；合同，契約；相容約；相容 in agreement with 與與一致一致 in disagreement with 與與不一致不一致完成句子完成句子The hot climate _ me.這炎熱的氣候不適合我。這炎熱的氣候不適合我。We are _ their decision.我們同意他們的決定。我們同意他們的決定。disagrees within agreement with詞義辨析：詞義辨析：disagree, differ, o
22、bject這些動(dòng)詞均含有這些動(dòng)詞均含有“不同意，反對(duì)不同意，反對(duì)”之意。之意。disagree: 指彼此間意見或看法不同，任何指彼此間意見或看法不同，任何言行上的不合。言行上的不合。differ: 可替換可替換disagree，但語氣較溫和，是，但語氣較溫和，是disagree的委婉說法。的委婉說法。object: 語氣強(qiáng)烈，側(cè)重對(duì)某一具體計(jì)劃、語氣強(qiáng)烈，側(cè)重對(duì)某一具體計(jì)劃、行為或作法等表示反對(duì)。常跟行為或作法等表示反對(duì)。常跟to連用。連用。I think smoking should be banned in peoples homes as well. ban v. 禁止禁止The gov
23、ernment has banned the use of chemical weapons.In this country , smoking is banned in public places. ban sb. from sth./ from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事明令禁止某人做某事The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。There is a ban on smoking in hospital.醫(yī)院里禁止吸煙。醫(yī)院里禁止吸煙。詞語辨析詞語辨析 ban
24、, forbid, prohibitban 用于用于ban sb. from (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示結(jié)構(gòu)，表示官方正式地禁止危險(xiǎn)的、危害公眾的事物。官方正式地禁止危險(xiǎn)的、危害公眾的事物。Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器！禁止原子武器和核武器！forbid用于用于forbid sb.(from) doing sth. 或或forbid sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示清楚地、態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示清楚地、態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不度強(qiáng)硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不許做某事。許做某事。The doctor forbids
25、 him to smoke. 醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。prohibit用于用于prohibit sb. from doing sth.，表，表示以法律、法規(guī)、制度的形式禁止某事的發(fā)示以法律、法規(guī)、制度的形式禁止某事的發(fā)生和存在，違反禁令就要負(fù)法律責(zé)任。生和存在，違反禁令就要負(fù)法律責(zé)任。The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑后士兵不準(zhǔn)離開營房。天黑后士兵不準(zhǔn)離開營房。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Shops in China _ from handing out free plastic bags from June
26、1st 2009 and shoppers have to pay if they want a bag. A. will ban B. have banned C. will be banned D. have been banned 【解析解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中and前前后時(shí)態(tài)相同，所以后時(shí)態(tài)相同，所以A、C錯(cuò)誤。主語錯(cuò)誤。主語shops和和謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞ban是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。D知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展Participants learn to recognise smoking Triggers part
27、icipant n. 參加者，參與者參加者，參與者She is an active participant in this activity.participation n. 分享，參與分享，參與 participate v. 分享，分擔(dān)；參加，參與分享，分擔(dān)；參加，參與 participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)與某人分擔(dān)participate in 參加參加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事同某人參與某事詞語辨析詞語辨析 attend, join, join in, participate, take part in均含均含“
28、參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加入”之意。之意。attend 側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)。側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)。join 通用詞，指加入黨派，團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)通用詞，指加入黨派，團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。等。join in指參與正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。指參與正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。participate 正式用語，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗正式用語，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。常和示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。常和in連用。連用。take part in 側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性，集體性的側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性，集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。定的作用。 reco
29、gnizevt. 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn) The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. Can you recognize her from this picture? His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.詞義辨析：詞義辨析：identify, recognize, make out這些動(dòng)詞均含這些動(dòng)詞均含“認(rèn)出、識(shí)別認(rèn)出、識(shí)別”之意。之意。identify: 指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬等。屬等。recognize: 指所辨認(rèn)的人或
30、物多是以前所熟悉指所辨認(rèn)的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。的。make out: 通常指通過人的感覺器官來辨別事通常指通過人的感覺器官來辨別事物。物。If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth. reduce v. 減少，縮小減少，縮小 He wont reduce the rent of our house.He is trying to reduce the familys expenses. reduce sb. to tears 使某人流淚使某人流淚reduce to和和reduce by的意義
31、不同。的意義不同。reduce to表示表示“減少到減少到”，而，而reduce by表示表示“減少了減少了”，表程度。，表程度。 Thai is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduceB完成句子完成句子Xu Zhimo is _ to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.徐志摩被公認(rèn)為是徐志摩被公認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的詩人之世紀(jì)最偉大
32、的詩人之一。一。I have _ him since I was a little girl. 我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。At first I didnt _ I had succeeded.一開始我沒有意識(shí)到我成功了。一開始我沒有意識(shí)到我成功了。recognized knownrealize Hello, Jack, how are you? Oh, Jane. I _ you at first.A. dont recogniseB. didnt recogniseC. hadnt recognisedD. havent recognised【解析解析】 “沒認(rèn)出是你沒認(rèn)出是你”是說此話之前的是說此話之前的事，用過去式。事，用過去式。B
遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語 Module 2 No Drugs Language Points課件 外研版必修2
