2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：主語從句 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：主語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. whereB. howC. thatD. whatIt is still a questionthe governors will look into the matter. A. whether; or notB. if; or not C. that; or notD. that; \3. They lost their way in th

2、e forest, andmade matters worse was that night began to fall. A. thatB. it C. what D. which 4.knows the truth will tell you about it. A. WhoB. That that C. Whoever D. That who 5.order he gives should be obeyed. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. No matter which D. No matter what 6.

3、 —It ishe often failed in examsmakes his parents worried about him. —Actually, they needn't worry so much. A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. /; that7. 7. he caught sight of on his way to school his unhappiness in the morning. A. What; was on account of B. What; accounted for C.

4、Which; took into account D. That; took account of 8. A. What B. Whom C. Which D. How he did it remains a secret. 9. More than 100 students have entered for the competition, andgains the most points will 25. 【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】why、what【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】where【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】D

5、 【知識點(diǎn)】單數(shù)主語，不可數(shù)名詞，單個動詞不定式，動名詞短語，以及句子做主語、 what【答案】D 【解析】考查主語從句。句意：最讓她感興趣的是天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)文化中心圖書館的建筑設(shè) 計。A. What made her interesting most； B. What she was interested most； C. What was most interested to her： ABC這三項(xiàng)表達(dá)是錯誤的:D. What interested her most最讓她感興趣的。 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，What引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中做主語。故選D項(xiàng)。 【知識點(diǎn)】what、interest

6、(v.)【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】whether【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】C 【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：村民們己經(jīng)知道我們將要做的是重建大橋。通過is 可判斷"we'll dow作從句的主語，旦引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語，所以填what。 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用、that【答案】A 【解析】it做形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句，意為“無論；是否〃 【知識點(diǎn)】whether【答案】D 【解析】正確答案是Do考查連詞辨析。句意：金融危機(jī)是否會很快過去，還不能馬上

7、看 清。it為形式主語，真正的主語為whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。 ［知識點(diǎn)】lt+系動詞+形容詞+that/whether/...從句【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】C 【解析】此題考查形式主語和主語從句。句意：規(guī)則里要求，你不可以將郵箱賬戶的密碼 告訴其他人。所要做的內(nèi)容是"被要求"，所以用被動形式。真正的主語是"that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account”, It 為形式主語，故選 C。如果選 A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成主語從句，則主句缺少謂語動詞，所以A不正

8、確。 ［知識點(diǎn)】lt+be+過去分詞+that從句【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】that、what【答案】C 【解析】句意：使我們感到很吃驚的是過去Gabriel認(rèn)為英語非?？菰锏模F(xiàn)在能夠說 一口流利的英語，就好像是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯印Ｇ鞍刖錇橹髡Z從句，根據(jù)名詞性從句連接詞的選 擇方法，從句中缺少主語成分，故選擇what,后面為定語從句，先行詞是Gabriel,后面 從句的內(nèi)容是 English was once boring for GabrieL 【知識點(diǎn)】who/whom、非限定性定語從句、lt+系動詞+形容詞+that/whether/…從句【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】A 【

9、知識點(diǎn)】that、what【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】A 【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題；這只是時間問題。A. whether是否;B. why為什么；C. when什么時候；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文it's just a matter of time可知,此處指"我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題能it是形式主語,whether 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故選Ao 【知識點(diǎn)】whether【答案】D 【解析】句中 is called "modern civilization"是主語，謂語動詞是is。主語從句中的 主

10、語是“那個被稱作modern civilization的東西",用Whato What在主語從句中作主語; Whatever的意思是“凡是......的"；Whichever的意思是“隨便哪個”。選項(xiàng)B, That what, 都是連詞，兩個句子不能用兩個連詞。 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】D 【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：我想讓我對他的畫印象最深的就是他運(yùn)用的顏色。 此處是“impresses me most about his painting”作is的主語，是主語從句，且主語從 句中缺少主語成分，引導(dǎo)詞用whato【知識點(diǎn)】what 14. is know to all. A

11、. His handwriting is beautiful C. That his handwriting B. His handwriting being beautiful D. That his handwriting is beautiful be the winner. A. anyone B. the oneC. who D. whoever 10.. _ you go or stay won't make any difference. A. What B. IfC. That D. Whether 11. The vill

12、agers make it a rule thatcuts down trees will be punished. A. whichever B. whomeverC. whoever D. whatever 12.. _ the mother really doubts isher son will join the army soon. A. That; what B. What; whetherC. That; whether D. What; that 13. we go swimming everydayus a lot

13、of good. A. If...do B. That...doC. If...does D. That...does 15. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom—What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special? —Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars. A. BecauseB.

14、 WhetherC. WhatD. Thatis willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever 16. It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A. what B. how C. whether D. which 17.

15、 I explained on the phone, thoseare opposed to this project arguethe B. Which, that, that D. Which, that, what A. what B. how C. that D. where government does is far from satisfaction. A. As, who, what C. As, who, thatcaused the accident. caused the accident. 18. It is still a comple

16、te mystery 19. It matters littlehe attends the meeting, butmatters much ishe should provide funds for this project. A. if... what... whenB. whether... it... whether C. that... it... howD. whether... what... thatmakes our school famous ismore than 90% of the students have been admitted to univ

17、ersities. A. What; thatB. That; because C. That; whatD. What; because從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office. A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichfootball is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A. What B. Whether

18、 C. That D. Which she couldn't understand wasfewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What...whyB. That...whatC. What...becauseD. Why...thatDaisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents. A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Afterhe is mistaken is that liberal arts degrees are no

19、where near as useless as he made them out to be. A. WhatB. WhetherC. WhereD. That 20. he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking. A. Where B. That C. What D. How 21. We believeyou have been devoted tonaturally of great necessity. A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that a

20、ll; areD. what; iswas the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library. A. What made her interesting mostB. What she was interested most C. What was most interested to herD. What interested her mostmen have learned much from the behavior of animals is barely new. A. Thos

21、e B. That C. What D. Whether 22. moved me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his daughters. A. That B. It C. Which D. What 33. A. If B. Whether C. What D. When you have seen things like these before doesn't matter. 34. A. It B. What C. That D. As is

22、 known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo. 35. The villagers have already knownwe'll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which 36. It ishe often fails in examsmakes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that

23、D. /; that 37. It doesn't matteryou turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 38. It is not immediately clearthe financial crisis will soon be over. 39. A. since B. what C. when D. whether A. What B. Who C. That D. Wh

24、ether you don't like him is none of my business. 40. —Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy? my son has passed the final examination. A. Because B. When C. That D. Whether 41. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

25、 B. What requires D. It requires A. What is required C. It is requiredsurprised the family most wasthe girl played basketball very well. A. That; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; whatis surprising to us is that Gabriel, forEnglish was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he w

26、ere a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. What; whom D. It; whose 42. It worried her a bithe is becoming weaker and weaker. A. what B. whether C. that D. why 43. makes our school famous ismore than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. What; that B

27、. That; because C. That; what D. What; because 46. A. Which B. What C. It D. As is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices can't go up any more. 47. they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem. A. That B. How often C. What

28、D. Why 48. It is not a problemwe can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. whereis called "modern civilization" is the result of knowledge applied to practical life. A. WhicheverB. That whatC. WhateverD. WhatI guessimpresses me most about his painting is the colo

29、rs he uses. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 答案 1. 【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】whether...or not> whether【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】whoever【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】whichever【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】that、引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】how【答案】D 【解析】【句意】有100多名學(xué)生參加了這次比賽，任何得分最多的人就是獲勝者。 考查主語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“無論誰，任何人"應(yīng)用 wh

30、oever,故選 D。 【知識點(diǎn)】whoever【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】whether【答案】C 【解析】句意：村民們規(guī)定無論誰砍伐樹木都要受到怨罰。分析句子可知whoever引導(dǎo) 主語從句，并在從句中作主語；whomever在句中只能作賓語；whichever不能指人； whatever是指物或者事。 【知識點(diǎn)】whoever【答案】B 【解析】句意：媽媽真正懷疑的是她兒了能不能很快地參軍。主語從句中缺少主語，表語 從句中根據(jù)句意缺少"是否”的概念，所以選擇B。 【知識點(diǎn)】what、whether【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】B 【解析】

31、由句中的is可知其前面是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且what在從句中作offer 的賓語。 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】that【答案】B 【解析】考查連詞。句意：有誰愿意參加2022北京冬奧會的志愿者工作，歡迎加入我們。 本句運(yùn)用了主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和 wherever具有副詞性質(zhì)，不能作主語。故選B。 【知識點(diǎn)】whoever【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：目前還不清楚當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⑷绾翁幚磉@些質(zhì)量差的建筑。 分析句子，在形式主語中，真正的主語部分缺“will do〃的賓語。名詞性從句，若從句部分 缺主語

32、。則引導(dǎo)詞用“連接代詞”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故選A項(xiàng)。 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】who/whom、as、what【答案】A 【解析】It為形式主語，后面的句子為主語從句，what既可引導(dǎo)主語從句又可在句中充 當(dāng)主語。 【知識點(diǎn)】what【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】whether、that、what【答案】A 【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學(xué)校出名的事情是90%的學(xué)生被大學(xué)錄取。 根據(jù)be動詞找出主語從句和表語從句的位置，然后看從句內(nèi)部缺什么成分，主語從句內(nèi) 部缺少主語，語義上說的是物不是指人，因此用what；后面的表語從句內(nèi)部不缺主要成 分，因此用連接代詞thato 【知識點(diǎn)】what, that【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】that、lt+seems/appears/happens 等動詞或動詞短語+that 從句、It occurs to sb. to do sth. 2. 【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】that