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1、2022年中考英語專題:名詞詞義辨析專項練習題匯編題組一單項選擇(2021 廣西 桂林 32) rd like to drink some.
1. (2021 湖北 鄂州 21) —Whafs your favorite, John?
一History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject(2021 廣西 南寧 33) -What's your favourite sport ? — I like.
A. maths B.springC.tennisD.milk(2021 遼寧 丹東 24)
2、 —I thinkis very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame C. wealth D. friendship(2021 天津 23) It isto say "thank you" very often, even to family
members.
A.politeB. rudeC. dangerous D. humorous(2021 天津 25) His beautiful music has broughtt
3、o people all over
the world.
A. difficulty
B. pleasure
C. weather D. danger
7. (2021遼寧丹東
37) 一Thank you for the
you gave me.
一I'm glad they're helpful.
A. suggestions
B. advice C. news D. information
8. (2021 山東 濱州 22) On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China
has mad
4、e a "complete
"in its fight against poverty (貧困).
A. victory B. progress C. difference D. improvement
9. (2021 四川 達州 26) If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work
is the key to
A.treasureB.beautyC. successD.health
10. (2021 湖北 武漢 37) The idiom(成語)“Mengzi's mother makes three move
5、s
tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.
A.experience B.instruction C.environment D information
題組二單句填空
1. (2021 黑龍江 大慶 26). I accepted an
(invite) to the party from
my friend.
2. (2021江蘇常州19).
How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an
(invent) ?
3. (2
6、021江蘇常州24).
My daughter's sweet
(嗓音)always makes me
relaxed.
4. (2021 X龍江龍東36)
The
(high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters
high now.
5. (2021 吉林 21 .What
is it today? It's Tuesday.
6. (2021 四川 南充 61) We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday on
O1st.
2022年中考英語專題
7、:名詞詞義辨析專項練習題匯編答案解析
題組一單項選擇(2021 廣西 桂林 32) rd like to drink some.
A.banana B. water C.chicken答案:B句意:我想要喝些水。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.香蕉;B.水;C. 雞肉。動詞drink意思為喝,想要喝水。故答案為B.
1. (2021 湖北 鄂州 21) —Whafs your favorite, John?
一History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject答案:D句意:John,你最喜歡
8、的學科是什么?歷史。它非常有趣??疾槊~詞 義辨析。A. food 食物;B. vegetable 蔬菜;C. animal 動物;D. subject 科目。根據(jù)答語“History”可知,詢問的是最喜歡什么學科,故答案為 Do(2021 廣西 南寧 33) -What^s your favourite sport ? — I like.
A. maths
B.spring
C.tennis
D.milk
答案:C句意:你最喜歡的運動是什么?我喜歡網(wǎng)球。考查名詞詞義辨析oA. maths 數(shù)學;B. spring春天;C. tennis網(wǎng)球;D,牛奶。根據(jù)"sport”可知, 詢問
9、的是運動,故答案為C。
2. (2021 遼寧 丹東 24) —I thinkis very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame C. wealth D. friendship
答案:D句意:我認為友誼在生活中很重要。我同意。一個好朋友可以幫助我
們發(fā)揮最好的一面??疾槊~詞義辨析。A. beauty美麗;B. fame聲 譽;C. wealth 財富;D. friendship 友誼。根據(jù)下句“A good friend
10、can help to bring out the best in us."可推知,友誼在生活中 很重要。短語"bring out the best in sb. ”意為展現(xiàn)某人最好的 一面。故答案為Do(2021 天津 23) Il isto say "thank you" very often, even to family
members.
A.politeB. rudeC. dangerous D.
humorous答案:A句意:經(jīng)常說“謝謝你''是有禮貌的,即使對于家庭成員來說。本題 考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.polite有禮貌的;B.rude粗魯?shù)?;C.dangerous 危險
11、的;D. humorous幽默的。謝謝與禮貌有關。故答案為A。
3. (2021 天津 25) His beautiful music has broughtto people all over
the world.
A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weather D.
danger答案:B句意:他的美妙的音樂給全世界的人都帶來了快樂。本題考查名詞的 詞義辨析o A. difficulty 困難;B. pleasure 快樂;C. weather 天氣; D. danger危險。根據(jù)上句的關鍵詞music音樂可知帶來快樂。故答案 為Bo(2021 遼寧丹東 37)
12、 一Thank you for theyou gave me.
—I'm glad they're helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information答案:A句意:謝謝你給我的建議。我很高興它們能幫上忙??疾槊~詞義 辨析。A. suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B. advice建議,不可數(shù) 名詞;C. news新聞,不可數(shù)名詞;D. informat ion信息,不可數(shù)名詞° 根據(jù)回答m glad they' re helpful. w可知此處they指代的是 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),需用suggestionso故答案為A。
13、
4. (2021 山東 濱州 22) On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a "complete"in its fight against poverty (貧困).
A. victory B. progress C. difference D. improvement答案:A句意:2月25日,國家主席習近平宣布,中國脫貧攻堅取得“全面 勝利”??疾槊~辨析。A. victory勝利;B. progress進步;C. difference 差異、不同;D. improvement 改進、改善。
14、根據(jù) afight against poverty (戰(zhàn)勝貧困)."可知是習主席宣布中國脫貧攻堅取得了 “全面勝利”, 根據(jù)詞義victory符合題意,故答案為A。
5. (2021 四川 達州 26) If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to.
A. treasure
B.beauty
C. success
D.health
答案:C句意:如果你想成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生,努力工作是成功的關鍵。 考查名詞詞義辨析。treasure財富;beauty美麗;success成功; healt
15、h健康。根據(jù)前句像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生可知,努力工作是關鍵。 其中,短語“the key to ..."意為“......的關鍵答案為C。
6. (2021 湖北 武漢 37) The idiom(成語廣Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.
A.experience B.instruction C.environment D information答案C句意:“孟母三遷"這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供
16、最好的環(huán)境的故事??疾槊~詞義辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;instruction 指令;environment 環(huán)境;information 信息。根據(jù) Mengzi' s mother makes three nloves,,可知,《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最 好環(huán)境的故事,故選C。
題組二單句填空(2021 黑龍江 大慶 26). I accepted an (invite) to the party from
my friend.
答案:invitation句意:我接受了朋友的邀請參加聚會。根據(jù)題干"我接受了朋 友的邀請參加聚會",本句缺賓語,考慮此處用提示詞的名
17、詞形式
invitation,表示”邀請”。故答案為 invitation?(2021 江蘇 常州 19). How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an
(invent) ?
答案:inventor句意:你們中有多少人夢想過成為一名發(fā)明家?根據(jù)題干 becoming an...,可知是指成一為名發(fā)明家。an接單數(shù)形式。故填inventor。
1. (2021 江蘇 常州 24). My daughter's sweet (嗓音)always makes me
relaxed.
答案:voice句意:我女兒甜美的聲音總是讓我放松。根據(jù)提示”
18、嗓音”可知,形 容詞sweet修飾不可數(shù)名詞voice。故答案為:voice。
2. (2021 黑龍江 龍東 36) The(high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters
high now.
答案:height句意:現(xiàn)在珠穆朗丹峰的高度是8848. 86米。根據(jù)提示”高"可知,
此處需用名詞“高度故答案為:heighto(2021 吉林 21 . Whatis it today? It's Tuesday.
答案:day句意:今天星期幾?根據(jù)回答星期二可知,此處問星期幾。故答 案為:day。
3. (2021 四川 南充 61) We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday on
O1st.
答案:October句意:我們在十月一日將舉辦一個聚會慶祝祖國母親的生日o根據(jù)祖國母親的生日可知,此處為十月份。故答案為:October。